Download or read book New Perspectives In The Physics Of Mesoscopic Systems Quantum like Descriptions And Macroscopic Cohe written by Renato Fedele and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-10-22 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The very fast progress registered during the last few decades in physics has clearly shown the great necessity to give an interdisciplinary character to the scientific programs. This has made the intersection between different branches of physics more and more important. This volume contains theoretical and experimental results concerning the relationships among quantum-like models, macroscopic coherence and stochastic mechanics. The wide range of topics, covering particle accelerator physics, plasma physics, quantum optics, superconductivities and mesoscopic gravitation, is presented from a cross-disciplinary point of view.

Download or read book New Perspectives in the Physics of Mesoscopic Systems written by Renato Fedele and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book New Perspectives in the Physics of Mesoscopic Systems written by S. De Martino and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains theoretical and experimental results concerning the relationships among quantum-like models, macroscopic coherence and stochastic mechanics. The wide range of topics, covering particle accelerator physics, plasma physics, quantum optics, superconductivity and mesoscopic gravitation, is presented from a cross-disciplinary point of view.

Download or read book New Aspects of Plasma Physics written by Bengt Eliasson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OC 2007 ICTP Summer College on Plasma Physics'' was held at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy, during the period 30 July to 24 August 2007. The purpose of the summer college was to provide training for young scientists from all over the world, mainly from third world countries, and to give them the opportunity to interact with senior scientists in an informal manner. A large number of talks were given by invited speakers and experts, with information about the most recent advances in magnetic confinement fusion and tokamak physics, intense laserOCoplasma interactions and plasma-based particle acceleration, turbulence, dusty plasmas, and the emerging field of quantum plasmas. A selected number of papers from the invited speakers appear in this book. Sample Chapter(s). Foreword (60 KB). Nonlinear Collective Processes in Very Dense Plasmas (1,782 KB). Contents: Nonlinear Collective Processes in Very Dense Plasmas (P K Shukla et al.); Quantum, Spin and QED Effects in Plasmas (G Brodin & M Marklund); Quantum Methodologies in Beam, Fluid and Plasma Physics (R Fedele); Generation of Galactic Seed Magnetic Fields (H Saleem); Multifluid Theory of Solitons (F Verheest); Electro-Acoustic Solitary Waves in Dusty Plasmas (A A Mamun & P K Shukla); Physics of Dust in Magnetic Fusion Devices (Z Wang et al.); Short Wavelength Ballooning Mode in Tokamaks (A Hirose & N Joiner); and other papers. Readership: Researchers in the field of plasma physics."

Download or read book Mesoscopic Systems written by Yoshimasa Murayama and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Future high-tech applications such as nanotechnology require a deep understanding of the physics of mesoscopic systems. These systems form a bridge between macroscopic systems governed by classical physics and microscopic systems governed by quantum physics. This introduction discusses a variety of typical surface, optical, transport, and magnetic properties of mesoscopic systems with reference to many experimental observations. It is written for physicists, materials scientists and engineers who want to stay abreast of current research or high-tech development.

Download or read book Quantum Aspects Of Beam Physics Advanced Icfa Beam Dynamics Workshop written by Pisin Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-04-19 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frontiers of beam research point to increasingly high energy, greater brightness and lower emittance beams with ever-increasing particle species. These demands in turn have triggered a rapidly growing number of beam phenomena that involve quantum effects. Concurrently, the violent accelerations which are becoming available through novel accelerator research may, perhaps, help to investigate fundamental physics associated with general relativity. In view of these exciting developments and the important role they may play in the next century, the world's first conference on the 'Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics', held at Monterey, California, in January 1998, attracted a broad spectrum of experts from beam physics, particle physics, laser science, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and atomic physics. At the end of the meeting, a new term 'quantum beam physics' was coined.This book collects together the excellent reviews and papers on new advances in the field which were presented during the workshop. It should be a valuable reference to all physicists interested in the frontiers of quantum beam physics.

Download or read book Integrative Biophysics written by Fritz-Albert Popp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the specialists working in this interdisciplinary field of physics, biology, biophysics and medicine are associated with "The International Institute of Biophysics" (IIB), in Neuss, Germany, where basic research and possibilities for applications are coordinated. The growth in this field is indicated by the increase in financial support, interest from the scientific community and frequency of publications. Audience: The scientists of IIB have presented the most essential background and applications of biophotonics in these lecture notes in biophysics, based on the summer school lectures by this group. This book is devoted to questions of elementary biophysics, as well as current developments and applications. It will be of interest to graduate and postgraduate students, life scientists, and the responsible officials of industries and governments looking for non-invasive methods of investigating biological tissues.

Download or read book The Foundations of Quantum Mechanics written by Claudio Garola and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a sample of the present research on the foundations of quantum mechanics and related topics by collecting the papers of the Italian scholars who attended the conference entitled ?The Foundations of Quantum Mechanics ? Historical Analysis and Open Questions? (Lecce, 1998). The perspective of the book is interdisciplinary, and hence philosophical, historical and technical papers are gathered together so as to allow the reader to compare different viewpoints and cultural approaches. Most of the papers confront, directly or indirectly, the objectivity problem, taking into account the positions of the founders of QM or more recent developments. More specifically, the technical papers in the book pay special attention to the interpretation of the experiments on Bell's inequalities and to decoherence theory, but topics on unsharp QM, the consistent-history approach, quantum probability and alternative theories are also discussed. Furthermore, a number of historical and philosophical papers are devoted to Planck's, Weyl's and Pauli's thought, but topics such as quantum ontology, predictivity of quantum laws, etc., are treated.

Download or read book Foundations and Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics written by Gennaro Auletta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is twofold: to provide a comprehensive account of the foundations of the theory and to outline a theoretical and philosophical interpretation suggested from the results of the last twenty years.There is a need to provide an account of the foundations of the theory because recent experience has largely confirmed the theory and offered a wealth of new discoveries and possibilities. On the other side, the following results have generated a new basis for discussing the problem of the interpretation: the new developments in measurement theory; the experimental generation of ?Schr”dinger cats?; recent developments which allow, for the first time, the simultaneous measurement of complementary observables; quantum information processing, teleportation and computation.To accomplish this task, the book combines historical, systematic and thematic approaches.

Download or read book Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems written by Supriyo Datta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-05-15 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in semiconductor technology have made possible the fabrication of structures whose dimensions are much smaller than the mean free path of an electron. This book gives a thorough account of the theory of electronic transport in such mesoscopic systems. After an initial chapter covering fundamental concepts, the transmission function formalism is presented, and used to describe three key topics in mesoscopic physics: the quantum Hall effect; localisation; and double-barrier tunnelling. Other sections include a discussion of optical analogies to mesoscopic phenomena, and the book concludes with a description of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism and its relation to the transmission formalism. Complete with problems and solutions, the book will be of great interest to graduate students of mesoscopic physics and nanoelectronic device engineering, as well as to established researchers in these fields.

Download or read book Epistemological and Experimental Perspectives on Quantum Physics written by Daniel Greenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the very beginning it was realised that quantum physics involves radically new interpretative and epistemological consequences. While hitherto there has been no satisfactory philosophical analysis of these consequences, recent years have witnessed the accomplishment of many experiments to test the foundations of quantum physics, opening up vistas to a completely novel technology: quantum technology. The contributions in the present volume review the interpretative situation, analyze recent fundamental experiments, and discuss the implications of possible future technological applications. Readership: Analytic philosophers (logical empiricists), scientists (especially physicists), historians of logic, mathematics and physics, philosophers of science, and advanced students and researchers in these fields. Can be used for seminars on theoretical and experimental physics and philosophy of science, and as supplementary reading at advanced undergraduate and graduate levels.

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Theory Of Spinful And Topological Systems A New Perspective And Foundation For Topotronics written by Felix A Buot and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2024-04-23 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book employs nonequilibrium quantum transport, based on the use of mixed Hilbert space representations and real time quantum superfield transport theory, to explain various topological phases of systems with entangled chiral degrees of freedom. It presents an entirely new perspective on topological systems, entanglement-induced localization and delocalization, integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE), fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), and its respective spectral zones in the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum. A simple and powerful, intuitive, and wide-ranging perspective on chiral transport dynamics.

Download or read book Tunneling in Complex Systems written by Steven Tomsovic and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influential political philosopher Leo Strauss has been credited by conservatives with the recovery of the great tradition of political philosophy stretching back to Plato. Among Strauss's most enduring legacies is a strongly negative assessment of Nietzsche as the modern philosopher most at odds with that tradition and most responsible for the sins of twentieth-century culture—relativism, godlessness, nihilism, and the breakdown of family values. In fact, this apparent denunciation has become so closely associated with Strauss that it is often seen as the very core of his thought. In Leo Strauss and Nietzsche, the eminent Nietzsche scholar Laurence Lampert offers a controversial new assessment of the Strauss-Nietzsche connection. Lampert undertakes a searching examination of the key Straussian essay, "Note on the Plan of Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil." He shows that this essay, written toward the end of Strauss's life and placed at the center of his final work, reveals an affinity for and debt to Nietzsche greater than Strauss's followers allow. Lampert argues that the essay comprises the most important interpretation of Nietzsche ever published, one that clarifies Nietzsche's conception of nature and of human spiritual history and demonstrates the logical relationship between the essential themes in Nietzsche's thought—the will to power and the eternal return.

Download or read book Forthcoming Books written by Rose Arny and published by . This book was released on 1998-04 with total page 1896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book From Physics to Control Through an Emergent View written by Luigi Fortuna and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. F. Microfluidics : theory, methods and applications. Moving boundary problems for the BGK model of rarefied gas dynamics / G. Russo. Experimental investigation on parameters for the control of droplets dynamics / F. Sapuppo, F. Schembri and M. Bucolo. Rapid prototyping of Thiolene microfluidic chips / G. Mistura ... [et al.]. Development integrated inductive sensors for magnetic immunoassay in "lab on chip" devices / B. Ando ... [et al.] -- pt. G. Mathematical modelling of dynamic systems for volcano physics. Wavelet multi-resolution analysis for the local separation of microgravity anomalies at Etna volcano / F. Greco ... [et al.]. Integrated inversion of numerical geophysical models using artificial neural networks / A. Di Stefano ... [et al.]. SPH modeling of lava flows with GPU implementation / A. Herault ... [et al.]. 3D dynamic model for channeled model flows with nonlinear rheology / M. Filippucci, A. Tallarico and M. Dragoni. Clustering of infrasonic events as tool to detect and locate explosive activity at Mt. Etna volcano / P. Montalto ... [et al.]. Lava flow susceptibility map of Mt. Etna based on numerical simulations / A. Cappello, C. Del Negro and A. Vicari. Automated detection and analysis of volcanic thermal anomalies through the combined use of SEVIRI and MODIS / G. Ganci ... [et al.]. Modeling volcanomagnetic dynamics by recurrent least-square support vector machines / S. Jankowski ... [et al.] -- pt. H. Geometric control for quantum and classical models.

Download or read book Macrosopic Manifestations and Coherent Manipulations of Quantum Mesoscopic Systems written by Joel Stettenheim and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesoscopic physics is a fascinating realm in which classical descriptions are usefully applied but wherein quantum behavior is strongly manifest. As such, it is an ideal arena for exploring the interplay between the classical and quantum worlds and the ways in which we can effectively control and coherently manipulate quantum systems with macrosopic inputs. Focusing on coupling between macroscopic and quantum systems, the first area of research presented in this thesis is our discovery and exploration of a naturally occurring feedback loop in which the mechanical motion of a macroscopic semiconductor crystal is controlled by the statistical fluctuations of tunneling electrons [1]. The second area of research presented in this thesis is a decription of our implementation of a system for the coherent manipulation of electronic spins using electron spin resonance. Consisting of a one-dimensional conduction channel and a tunable tunnel barrier, (quantum point contacts) QPCs are canonical quantum systems that display a rich array of physics [2-6]. In our GaAs system through piezoelectric coupling, the QPC current I probes the deformation of the host crystal and generates a naturally occurring feedback loop. Such systems with coupled mechanical and optical or electrical degrees of freedom [7], [8] have fascinating dynamics that, through macroscopic manifestations of quantum behavior [9], provide new insights into the transition between the classical and quantum worlds. The feedback, which is naturally associated with backaction, has been predicted to have significant consequences for the noise of a detector coupled to a mechanical oscillator [10], [11]. In our case the souce of the backaction is shot noise, and intrinsic noise source due to the stochastic partitioning of discrete charge flow by the QPC tunnel barrier. While ESR is conceptually relatively straight-forward, it is technically challenging to generate an ac magnetic field B[subscript ac] large enough to manipulate spins fast enough to perform meaningful quantum computation operations. In addition it is important to minimize the ac electric field E[subscript ac] which can cause sample heating and induce unwanted photon assisted transitions. As described in Chapter 3 in our ESR system, we address these issues by create a standing wave in a stripline and place the sample at a peak in B[subscript ac] and node in E[subscript ac].

Download or read book The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion written by Juan Bisquert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on advanced energy conversion devices such as solar cells has intensified in the last two decades. A broad landscape of candidate materials and devices were discovered and systematically studied for effective solar energy conversion and utilization. New concepts have emerged forming a rather powerful picture embracing the mechanisms and limitation to efficiencies of different types of devices. The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion introduces the main physico-chemical principles that govern the operation of energy devices for energy conversion and storage, with a detailed view of the principles of solar energy conversion using advanced materials. Key Features include: Highlights recent rapid advances with the discovery of perovskite solar cells and their development. Analyzes the properties of organic solar cells, lithium ion batteries, light emitting diodes and the semiconductor materials for hydrogen production by water splitting. Embraces concepts from nanostructured and highly disordered materials to lead halide perovskite solar cells Takes a broad perspective and comprehensively addresses the fundamentals so that the reader can apply these and assess future developments and technologies in the field. Introduces basic techniques and methods for understanding the materials and interfaces that compose operative energy devices such as solar cells and solar fuel converters.