Download or read book The Ice Budget of the Arctic Pack and Its Application to Ice Forecasting written by Edward L. Corton and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains a discussion of the annual cycle of the ice pack in the Arctic Ocean, as well as a statistical presentation of the amount of melting, the amount of new ice formation and the average age of the remaining polar ice under various assumptions.
Download or read book Manual of Short term Sea Ice Forecasting written by Walter I. Wittmann and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Special Publication written by United States. Naval Oceanographic Office and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comments on the Mass Budget of Arctic Pack Ice written by Walter I. Wittmann and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is argued that deformation of the ice canopy has been neglected in past computations and considerations of the mass budget of pack ice in the Arctic Ocean. Evidence is presented to indicate that in the Canadian Basin alone, 13 to 18 percent of the ice area is covered by pressure ice considerably thicker than the 6 to 14 feet usually considered the average thickness of polar ice. A geometrical model based on empirical observations of under-ice, surface, and subsurface features is offered to permit computations of the volume of sea ice contributed by pressure ice. This model suggests that 1:3.3 is a realistic ratio between the above-water and underwater portions of an ice pressure ridge. Seasonal and spatial data from two years of aerial surveys on the frequency and height of ridges are presented, showing maximal values in winter near the North American coastlines. Similar data are presented on ice concentrations, stage of ice development, and the distribution of open and refrozen water throughout the Arctic Basin. Extensive submarine echo sounding data on the frequency of ice of various thicknesses corroborate the existence of larger amounts of open water - 15 percent more in summer - than previously estimated over large portions of the Arctic Basin. (Author).
Download or read book Catalog of Oceanographic Office Technical Reports and Special Publications written by United States. Naval Oceanographic Office and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalog of Publications written by United States. Naval Oceanographic Office and published by . This book was released on with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalog of Publications written by United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalog of Publications Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic Center written by United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Air Force Manual written by United States. Department of the Air Force and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Climatological Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Navy Research Task Summary written by United States. Office of Naval Research and published by . This book was released on with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Navy Research Task Summary 1961 written by United States. Office of Naval Research and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Complex Investigation of the World Ocean CIWO 2023 written by Tatiana Chaplina and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the most relevant research of the participants of the VII International Conference of Young Scientists "Complex Investigation of the World Ocean" (CIWO-2023). This conference was held at Saint Petersburg State University in May 15-19, 2023 (Saint Petersburg, Russia). It covers a wide range of fundamental and applied marine and limnology studies combined in eight sections: Ocean Physics, Ocean Biology, Ocean Chemistry, Marine Geology, Marine Geophysics, Marine Ecology and Environmental Management, Physical and Biological interactions (interdisciplinary section), Oceanological Technology and Instrumentation. The aim of this book is to show the relevance of the marine research due to the crucial role of the World Ocean in determining climate change on Earth, huge resources (fish resources, oil, gas and ore deposits, etc.) and intensive development of infrastructure in coastal and offshore zones. All these topics were marked within the framework of realization of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). The studies presented in the book covers the wide spectrum of different the most important marine and limnology issues: thermohaline structure of water body and interactions between ocean and atmosphere, dynamic of the ocean, marine ice in polar regions, biodiversity of the marine ecosystems, adaptation of marine life to climate changes, geological and geophysical investigations in oil and gas regions, sedimentation, paleooceanology and biostratigraphy, hydrochemistry of estuary regions and carbon fluxes, microplastic pollution of the ocean, eutrophication and etc.
Download or read book Geophysical Research Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 1378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Polar Seas Oceanography written by Vladimir A. Volkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-06-01 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid development of Earth observation satellite using remote sensing techniques enables observations of the oceanic processes by sea and airborne study to be carried out over vast areas in a short time. This first book written by Russian and Norwegian scientists is an analysis of studies of the Kara Sea and presents a unique catalogue of environmental and pollution data of the joint Norwegian and Russian oceanographic expedition studies of the Kara Sea spanning three decades.
Download or read book Arctic Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One issue each year devoted to the annual report.
Download or read book SIPRE Report written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
