Download or read book Simulations num riques sur le d veloppement de la turbulence dans un tourbillon written by Fabien Coppens and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les tourbillons constituent des écoulements d'un grand intérêt aussi bien théorique que technologique. Au vu des difficultés rencontrées dans les approches expérimentale et de modélisation, on a employé les outils de simulation numérique directe (DNS) et des grandes échelles (LES) pour étudier les possibilités de développement et le devenir de la turbulence dans les tourbillons, décrits ici par un choix de modèles analytiques. Un résumé des connaissances actuelles sur la stabilité hydrodynamique des écoulements tourbillonnaires a été effectué, qui met en évidence la probable mais non évidente stabilité du tourbillon bidimensionnel, et l'existence d'une infinité de modes propres amplifiés dans le cas du tourbillon tridimensionnel défini par le modèle de Batchelor. Une simulation LES de ce dernier, dans lequel on introduit l'un des modes issus de la stabilité linéaire, a permis de décrire l'amplification d'une turbulence développée. L'évolution de l'instabilité entraîne une rapide résorption du champ de vitesse axiale du tourbillon, sans modification notable de la vitesse tangentielle. Le tourbillon se retrouve alors dans une configuration stable. Une analyse statistique de l'écoulement a été effectuée, qui caractérise l'évolution des corrélations turbulentes, informations utiles pour le développement ultérieur de modèles de turbulence dans les écoulements rotatifs. Une simulation DNS du tourbillon bidimensionnel de Lamb-Oseen soumis à une perturbation aléatoire a confirmé la stabilité de cet écoulement. Il a enfin été possible de simuler l'amorce linéaire du développement de l'instabilité de Widnall. Cette instabilité résulte de l'interaction de deux tourbillons dans les phases finales d'évolution d'un sillage d'avion, et peut contribuer à accélérer sa dispersion.
Download or read book Simulations num riques d un jet rond turbulent et de son interaction avec un tourbillon de sillage written by Cécile Joly and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le contexte général de cette étude concerne l’impact des traînées de condensation, ces fameux panaches blancs fréquemment observés dans le sillage des avions, sur l’atmosphère. D’un point de vue aérodynamique, la formation des traînées de condensation se caractérise par l’interaction entre un jet turbulent et un tourbillon de sillage. L’objectif de cette thèse est de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes thermiques et dynamiques mis en jeu dans cet écoulement. Ce travail repose sur la résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes, et de conservation de l’énergie, formulées pour le cas d’un écoulement tridimensionnel, instationnaire et compressible. Deux approches sont considérées: la simulation numérique directe et la simulation des grandes échelles. Une simulation temporelle de la transition à la turbulence d’un jet rond non-isotherme est effectuée sans tenir compte du champ tourbillonnaire. A l’issue de cette simulation, un modèle de tourbillon de sillage est superposé à l’écoulement de jet. La première partie de cette thèse présente les deux approches, les différents modèles de sous-maille choisis pour les simulations des grandes échelles, ainsi que les méthodes numériques employées. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la simulation de l’écoulement de jet, et ici, l’objectif est de déterminer le modèle de sous-maille approprié à cette configuration d’écoulement. La troisième partie est dédiée à la simulation de l’interaction entre le jet et le tourbillon de sillage. Les résultats sont comparés à ceux issue d’une campagne d’essais. Les simulations ont démontré le développement de grosses structures de la turbulence autour du cœur tourbillonnaire, dans lesquelles se concentre le champ de température
Download or read book Recent Advances in DNS and LES written by Doyle Knight and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers presents a broad range of topics in DNS and LES, from new developments in LES modeling to DNS and LES for supersonic and hypersonic boundary layers. The book provides an extensive view of the state of the art in the field.
Download or read book Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications written by Doina Cioranescu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-08-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the texts of selected lectures on recent work in the field of nonlinear partial differential equations delivered by leading international experts at the well-established weekly seminar held at the Collège de France. Emphasis is on applications to numerous areas, including control theory, theoretical physics, fluid and continuum mechanics, free boundary problems, dynamical systems, scientific computing, numerical analysis, and engineering. Proceedings of this seminar will be of particular interest to postgraduate students and specialists in the area of nonlinear partial differential equations.
Download or read book 30th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book SIMULATIONS NUMERIQUES DE LA TURBULENCE DANS UN CANAL PLAN TOURNANT written by Eric Lamballais and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL PLAN TOURNANT EST ETUDIE PAR SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DIRECTE ET DES GRANDES ECHELLES. DANS CE BUT, UN CODE RESOLVANT LES ECOULEMENTS DE NAVIER-STOKES INCOMPRESSIBLES EST DEVELOPPE, EN APPORTANT UN SOIN PARTICULIER A LA PRECISION DES METHODES NUMERIQUES UTILISEES. DANS LE CADRE DE LA SIMULATION DES GRANDES ECHELLES, UNE CORRECTION DU MODELE SOUS-MAILLE A VISCOSITE TURBULENTE SPECTRALE EST PROPOSEE. CETTE MODIFICATION CONSISTE A PRENDRE EN COMPTE LES ECARTS DU SPECTRE D'ENERGIE PAR RAPPORT A UN SPECTRE DE KOLMOGOROV. L'ETUDE PREALABLE DE L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL EN L'ABSENCE DE ROTATION DEMONTRE L'INTERET DE LA CORRECTION DU MODELE, EN PERMETTANT UNE AMELIORATION NETTE DES RESULTATS STATISTIQUES. LES OUTILS NUMERIQUES AINSI DEVELOPPES PERMETTENT ALORS D'ETUDIER L'INFLUENCE D'UNE ROTATION SOLIDE (D'AXE PARALLELE A L'ENVERGURE) SUR LA STRUCTURE DE LA TURBULENCE DANS L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL. DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, LES EFFETS DE LA ROTATION SUR LES MECANISMES DE TRANSITION A LA TURBULENCE SONT EXAMINES. SELON LE TAUX DE ROTATION CONSIDERE, TROIS TYPES DE TRANSITION SONT ALORS IDENTIFIES. EN PARTICULIER, IL EST MONTRE QUE LES HAUTS REGIMES DE ROTATION VONT JUSQU'A EMPECHER TOUTE TRIDIMENSIONNALISATION DE L'ECOULEMENT. ENFIN, UNE PARTIE IMPORTANTE DE CET OUVRAGE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DU CANAL PLAN TOURNANT EN SITUATION DE TURBULENCE PLEINEMENT DEVELOPPEE. UNE LARGE GAMME DE TAUX DE ROTATION EST CONSIDEREE. UNE ATTENTION PARTICULIERE EST PORTEE SUR LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE, QUI EST CARACTERISEE A L'AIDE DE VISUALISATIONS GRAPHIQUES ET PAR L'ANALYSE STATISTIQUE DES TERMES PREPONDERANTS DANS L'EQUATION DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE. IL EST ALORS MIS EN EVIDENCE UN ETIREMENT LONGITUDINAL IMPORTANT DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE, EN PARTICULIER DANS LA REGION (LOIN DES PAROIS) OU SE DEVELOPPE UNE ZONE DE VORTICITE ABSOLUE NULLE. CONCERNANT LA DYNAMIQUE DE PROCHE PAROI, L'ACTION INHIBITRICE D'UNE FORTE ROTATION SUR LA FORMATION DES COURANTS DE HAUTE ET BASSE VITESSE EST EGALEMENT ETUDIEE
Download or read book Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore written by C. Guedes Soares and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-26 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable energy resources offshore are a growing contributor to the total energy production in a growing number of countries. As a result the interest in the topic is increasing. Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore includes the papers presented at the 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies Offshore (RENEW 2022, Lisbon, Portugal, 8-10 November 2022), and covers recent developments and experiences gained in concept development, design and operation of such devices. The scope of the contributions is broad, covering all aspects of renewable energies offshore activities, including: • Resource assessment • Tidal Energy • Wave Energy • Wind Energy • Solar Energy • Renewable Energy Devices • Multiuse Platforms • Maintenance planning • Materials and structural design Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore will be of interest to academics and professionals involved or interested in applications of renewable energy resources offshore. The ‘Proceedings in Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering’ series is dedicated to the publication of proceedings of peer-reviewed international conferences dealing with various aspects of ‘Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering’. The Series includes the proceedings of the following conferences: the International Maritime Association of the Mediterranean (IMAM) conferences, the Marine Structures (MARSTRUCT) conferences, the Renewable Energies Offshore (RENEW) conferences and the Maritime Technology (MARTECH) conferences. The ‘Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering’ series is also open to new conferences that cover topics on the sustainable exploration and exploitation of marine resources in various fields, such as maritime transport and ports, usage of the ocean including coastal areas, nautical activities, the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources, the protection of the marine environment and its resources, and risk analysis, safety and reliability. The aim of the series is to stimulate advanced education and training through the wide dissemination of the results of scientific research.
Download or read book Canadian Journal of Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Direct and Large Eddy Simulation XI written by Maria Vittoria Salvetti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-02 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.
Download or read book Acoustics Aeroacoustics and Vibrations written by Fabien Anselmet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This didactic book presents the main elements of acoustics, aeroacoustics and vibrations. Illustrated with numerous concrete examples linked to solid and fluid continua, Acoustics, Aeroacoustics and Vibrations proposes a selection of applications encountered in the three fields, whether in room acoustics, transport, energy production systems or environmental problems. Theoretical approaches enable us to analyze the different processes in play. Typical results, mostly from numerical simulations, are used to illustrate the main phenomena (fluid acoustics, radiation, diffraction, vibroacoustics, etc.).
Download or read book Aerodynamic and Related Hydrodynamic Studies Using Water Facilities written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Fluid Dynamics Panel. Symposium and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book African Doctorates in Mathematics written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a catalogue of over 2000 doctoral theses by Africans in all fields of mathematics, including applied mathematics, mathematics education and history of mathematics. The introduction contains information about distribution by country, institutions, period, and by gender, about mathematical density, and mobility of mathematicians. Several appendices are included (female doctorate holders, doctorates in mathematics education, doctorates awarded by African universities to non-Africans, doctoral theses by non-Africans about mathematics in Africa, activities of African mathematicians at the service of their communities). Paulus Gerdes compiled the information in his capacity of Chairman of the African Mathematical Union Commission for the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA). The book contains a preface by Mohamed Hassan, President of the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and Executive Director of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS). (383 pp.)
Download or read book The Theory of Propellers written by Theodore Theodorsen and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary: A technical method is given for calculating the axial interference velocity of a propeller. The method involves the use of certain weight functions P, Q, and F. Numerical values for the weight functions are given for two-blade, three-blade, and six-blade propellers.
Download or read book Subsonic Aerodynamics written by Ion Paraschivoiu and published by Presses inter Polytechnique. This book was released on 2003 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of rotorcraft written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Logos et th orie des catastrophes written by Jean Petitot and published by Patino. This book was released on 1988 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
