Download or read book On neutro d subalgebras written by M. Hamidi and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper introduces the novel concept of neutro-d-algebra. In neutro-d-algebra, the outcome of any given two elements under an underlying operation (neutrosophication procedure) has three cases, such as: Appurtenance, non-appurtenance, or indeterminate and for an axiom: Equal, non-equal, or indeterminate.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Set Theory Applied to UP Algebras written by Metawee Songsaeng and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notions of neutrosophic UP-subalgebras, neutrosophic near UP- lters, neutrosophic UP- lters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, and neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals of UP-algebras are introduced, and several properties are investigated. Conditions for neutrosophic sets to be neutrosophic UP-subalgebras, neutrosophic near UP- lters, neutrosophic UP- lters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, and neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals of UP-algebras are provided. Relations between neutrosophic UP-subalgebras (resp., neutrosophic near UP- lters, neutrosophic UP- lters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals) and their level subsets are considered.

Download or read book Generalizations of Neutrosophic Subalgebras in BCK BCI Algebras Based on Neutrosophic Points written by Seon Jeong Kim and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saeid and Jun introduced the notion of neutrosophic points, and studied neutrosophic subalgebras of several types in BCK=BCI-algebras by using the notion of neutrosophic points.

Download or read book Introduction to Lie Algebras written by K. Erdmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-28 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lie groups and Lie algebras have become essential to many parts of mathematics and theoretical physics, with Lie algebras a central object of interest in their own right. This book provides an elementary introduction to Lie algebras based on a lecture course given to fourth-year undergraduates. The only prerequisite is some linear algebra and an appendix summarizes the main facts that are needed. The treatment is kept as simple as possible with no attempt at full generality. Numerous worked examples and exercises are provided to test understanding, along with more demanding problems, several of which have solutions. Introduction to Lie Algebras covers the core material required for almost all other work in Lie theory and provides a self-study guide suitable for undergraduate students in their final year and graduate students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 48 2022 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems book series Vol 14 2016 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Contributors to current issue (listed in papers' order): Dragisa Stanujkic, Florentin Smarandache, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Darjan Karabasevic, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed K. Essa, Kul Hur, Pyung Ki Lim, Jeong Gon Lee, Junhui Kim, Harish Garg, Salah Bouzina, Rajashi Chatterjee, Pinaki Majumdar, Syamal Kumar Samanta, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral, Rakib Iqbal, Sohail Zafar, Muhammad Shoaib Sardar, Pablo José Menéndez Vera, Cristhian Fabián Menéndez Delgado, Susana Paola Carrillo Vera, Milton Villegas Alava, Miriam Peña Gónzales, Nguyen Xuan Thao, Naga Raju I, Rajeswara Reddy P, Dr. Diwakar Reddy V, Dr. Krishnaiah G, Bui Cong Cuong, Wenzhong Jiang, Jun Ye. Papers in current issue (listed in papers' order): Multiple Criteria Evaluation Model Based on the Single Valued Neutrosophic Set; A Neutrosophic Binomial Factorial Theorem with their Refrains; The category of neutrosophic sets, On Single-Valued Neutrosophic Entropy of order α; Fuzzy Logic vs Neutrosophic Logic: Operations Logic; Interval-valued Possibility Quadripartitioned Single Valued Neutrosophic Soft Sets and some uncertainty based measures on them; Modified Collatz conjecture or (3a + 1) + (3b + 1)I Conjecture for Neutrosophic Numbers; Neutrosophic Cubic Subalgebras and Neutrosophic Cubic Closed Ideals of B-algebras; Static analysis in neutrosophic cognitive maps; (I,T)-Standard neutrosophic rough set and its topologies; Real Life Decision Optimization Model; Rough Standard Neutrosophic Sets: An Application on Standard Neutrosophic Information Systems; Optimal Design of Truss Structures Using a Neutrosophic Number Optimization Model under an Indeterminate Environment. Keywords: neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic applications.

Download or read book Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras written by Smarandache, Florentin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-04-15 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In all classical algebraic structures, the law of compositions on a given set are well-defined, but this is a restrictive case because there are situations in science where a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially defined and partially undefined, which we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined, which we call AntiDefined. Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebra introduces NeutroAlgebra, an emerging field of research. This book provides a comprehensive collection of original work related to NeutroAlgebra and covers topics such as image retrieval, mathematical morphology, and NeutroAlgebraic structure. It is an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, researchers, educators and students of higher education, and academicians.

Download or read book Collected Papers Volume IX written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Huma Khan, Madad Khan, Mohsin Khan, Hee Sik Kim, Seon Jeong Kim, Valeri Kromov, R. M. Latif, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Mehmat Ali Ozturk, Minghao Hu, S. Mirvakili, Mohammad Abobala, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Abdel-Sattar, Mohammed A. Al Shumrani, Mohamed Talea, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Shabir, G. Muhiuddin, Memudu Olaposi Olatinwo, Osman Anis, Choonkil Park, M. Parimala, Ping Li, K. Porselvi, D. Preethi, S. Rajareega, N. Rajesh, Udhayakumar Ramalingam, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Yaser Saber, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Songtao Shao, Seok-Zun Song, Tahsin Oner, M. Mohseni Takallo, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Tugce Katican, J. Vimala, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaoyan Mao, Xiaoying Wu, Xingliang Liang, Xin Zhou, Yingcang Ma, Young Bae Jun, Juanjuan Zhang.

Download or read book Commutative falling neutrosophic ideals in BCK algebras written by Young Bae Jun and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic set (NS) developed by Smarandache is a more general platform which extends the concepts of the classic set and fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set and interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set.

Download or read book Introduction to Topological Groups written by Taqdir Husain and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise treatment covers semitopological groups, locally compact groups, Harr measure, and duality theory and some of its applications. The volume concludes with a chapter that introduces Banach algebras. 1966 edition.

Download or read book BCK algebras written by Jie Meng and published by . This book was released on 1994-06-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commutative MBJ neutrosophic ideals of BCK algebras written by Y.B. Jun and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of commutative MBJ-neutrosophic ideal is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Relations between MBJ-neutrosophic ideal and commutative MBJ-neutrosophic ideal are considered. Characterizations of commutative MBJ-neutrosophic ideal are discussed.

Download or read book Hypergroup Theory written by Bijan Davvaz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an updated study of hypergroups, being structured on 12 chapters in starting with the presentation of the basic notions in the domain: semihypergroups, hypergroups, classes of subhypergroups, types of homomorphisms, but also key notions: canonical hypergroups, join spaces and complete hypergroups. A detailed study is dedicated to the connections between hypergroups and binary relations, starting from connections established by Rosenberg and Corsini. Various types of binary relations are highlighted, in particular equivalence relations and the corresponding quotient structures, which enjoy certain properties: commutativity, cyclicity, solvability.A special attention is paid to the fundamental beta relationship, which leads to a group quotient structure. In the finite case, the number of non-isomorphic Rosenberg hypergroups of small orders is mentioned. Also, the study of hypergroups associated with relations is extended to the case of hypergroups associated to n-ary relations. Then follows an applied excursion of hypergroups in important chapters in mathematics: lattices, Pawlak approximation, hypergraphs, topology, with various properties, characterizations, varied and interesting examples. The bibliography presented is an updated one in the field, followed by an index of the notions presented in the book, useful in its study.

Download or read book Introduction to the Division by Zero Calculus written by SABUROU SAITOH and published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The common sense on the division by zero with the long and mysterious history is wrong and our basic idea on the space around the point at infinity is also wrong since Euclid. On the gradient or on differential coefficients we have a great missing since tan(π/2) = 0. Our mathematics is also wrong in elementary mathematics on the division by zero. In this book in a new and definite sense, we will show and give various applications of the division by zero 0/0 = 1/0 = z/0 = 0. In particular, we will introduce several fundamental concepts in calculus, Euclidean geometry, analytic geometry, complex analysis and differential equations. We will see new properties on the Laurent expansion, singularity, derivative, extension of solutions of differential equations beyond analytical and isolated singularities, and reduction problems of differential equations. On Euclidean geometry and analytic geometry, we will find new fields by the concept of the division by zero. We will collect many concrete properties in mathematical sciences from the viewpoint of the division by zero. We will know that the division by zero is our elementary and fundamental mathematics.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Applications written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic theory and its applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after of the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc. The different hybrid structures such as rough neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic rough set, bipolar neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set, etc. are proposed in the literature in a short period of time. Neutrosophic set has been an important tool in the application of various areas such as data mining, decision making, e-learning, engineering, medicine, social science, and some more.

Download or read book Lie Groups Lie Algebras and Their Representations written by V.S. Varadarajan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has grown out of a set of lecture notes I had prepared for a course on Lie groups in 1966. When I lectured again on the subject in 1972, I revised the notes substantially. It is the revised version that is now appearing in book form. The theory of Lie groups plays a fundamental role in many areas of mathematics. There are a number of books on the subject currently available -most notably those of Chevalley, Jacobson, and Bourbaki-which present various aspects of the theory in great depth. However, 1 feei there is a need for a single book in English which develops both the algebraic and analytic aspects of the theory and which goes into the representation theory of semi simple Lie groups and Lie algebras in detail. This book is an attempt to fiii this need. It is my hope that this book will introduce the aspiring graduate student as well as the nonspecialist mathematician to the fundamental themes of the subject. I have made no attempt to discuss infinite-dimensional representations. This is a very active field, and a proper treatment of it would require another volume (if not more) of this size. However, the reader who wants to take up this theory will find that this book prepares him reasonably well for that task.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Duplet Semi Group and Cancellable Neutrosophic Triplet Groups written by Xiaohong Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notions of the neutrosophic triplet and neutrosophic duplet were introduced by Florentin Smarandache. From the existing research results, the neutrosophic triplets and neutrosophic duplets are completely different from the classical algebra structures.