Download or read book Mod lisation d effets non lin aires dans les cristaux photoniques application la limitation optique written by Jean-Jacques Bonnefois and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire concerne l'utilisation de matériaux non-linéaires optiques dans les cristaux photoniques (CPs) destinés à la limitation optique. En effet, le couplage entre des effets de type cubique (effet Kerr) ou de changement de phase et les phénomènes complexes de diffraction dans les CPs peut mener à des basculements ultra-rapides et auto-déclenchés d'un état transparent vers un état opaque. Dans ce but, de nouvelles méthodes de simulation numérique ab-initio, évolutions de la Fast Fourier Factorization (FFF), et de la Matrix Scattering Method (MSM), sont développées et utilisées. Elles permettent de traiter rigoureusement le cas d'inclusions nonlinéaires inhomogènes ainsi que de traiter l'échauffement d'un CP lors d'une illumination par impulsion laser nanoseconde. Dans la dernière partie du mémoire, la précision de l'approximation homogène est étudiée et partiellement remise en cause. Finalement, une solution de limiteur optique à cristal photonique est donnée.
Download or read book Optimisation de cristaux photoniques pour l optique non lin aire written by Yassine Benachour and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de thèse constitue une contribution théorique et expérimentale aux études sur les cristaux photoniques et leur utilisation en optique non linéaire. Les cristaux photoniques sont des matériaux artificiels présentant des périodicités d'indice de réfraction à l'échelle de la longueur d'onde dans une, deux ou trois directions de l'espace. En contrôlant les paramètres physiques de ces structures (périodicité, motifs, facteur de remplissage...), il est possible de réaliser une véritable ingénierie des propriétés dispersives de la matière. Dans ce travail, nous étudions les propriétés de dispersion anormales et uniques de ces cristaux photoniques afin de les utiliser dans des structures en matériaux présentant de grandes non linéarités optiques. Un important travail de modélisation pour déterminer la distribution du champ électromagnétique dans des structures 1D d’épaisseur limitée a été effectué. Nous avons défini un indice effectif global à partir duquel on peut raisonner facilement pour déterminer les conditions d’accord de phase nécessaires à l'obtention d'interactions non linéaires du second ordre efficaces. Une généralisation de ces calculs à des structures planaires (1,5D) nous a permis de dimensionner une structure guidante gravée dans une couche de GaN déposée sur saphir, matériau très prometteur, pour l'exaltation de la génération de la seconde harmonique : une ébauche de réalisation est présentée. D'autre part, nous avons caractérisé par des techniques non destructives de couplage par la surface, des cristaux photoniques 2D réalisés dans des substrats de SOI. Les techniques utilisées sont l’ellipsométrie spectroscopique et la spectrométrie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (s-FTIR). ). Aux grandes longueurs d’ondes nous avons observé que ces cristaux photoniques se comportaient comme des matériaux homogènes isotropes dans le plan des couches, ce qui nous a permis de leur affecter, avec une grande précision, un indice moyen, d'où il est possible de remonter au facteur de remplissage : ces méthodes pourront donc être utilisées pour vérifier le remplissage des trous de telles structures par des matériaux optiquement actifs. Elles nous ont également permis de tracer des courbes de dispersion expérimentalement. Les résultats obtenus et l’analyse des conditions aux limites zone gravée/zone non gravée ont de plus permis de mettre en évidence les modes des cristaux photoniques situés sous le cône de lumière et supposés jusqu’ici invisibles en optique diffractive. Les techniques de couplage par la surface, précises et non destructives mises au point permettent donc de déterminer les conditions expérimentales les meilleures pour observer des effets non linéaires renforcés ainsi qu’une caractérisation macroscopique in-situ de cristaux photoniques lors d’un procès de fabrication ou de modification d’un des matériaux constitutifs.
Download or read book Conception et caract risation de nouvelles fibres optiques cristal photonique dites hybrides et applications l optique non lin aire written by Aurélie Bétourné and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les fibres à cristaux photoniques sont constituées d’un réseau périodique transverse de diélectriques. En introduisant un défaut dans ce réseau, il est possible de guider la lumière par un effet de bandes interdites photoniques, dont les propriétés diffèrent fondamentalement du guidage par réflexion totale interne qui a lieu dans les fibres conventionnelles. Nous étudions en particulier les fibres à bandes interdites photoniques solides, comportant des inclusions dont l’indice de réfraction est supérieur à celui de la matrice. En insérant des trous d’air dans cette structure solide, on observe une forte diminution des pertes par confinement et par courbure. De plus, la présence de trous d’air entre les inclusions de haut indice rend possible l’accord de phase entre deux modes fondamentaux, pour la génération du 2nd ou 3ème harmonique. Il est également possible dans ces fibres de générer efficacement un supercontinuum et d’en contrôler l’étendue spectrale grâce aux propriétés de dispersion particulières.
Download or read book Gestion des effets non lin aires dans les fibres optiques bande interdite photonique written by Pierre Viale and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les effets non linéaires générés dans les fibres optiques sont devenus contrôlables avec l’apparition du cristal photonique. Il a été employé pour réaliser une fibre optique à coeur de silice à grande aire effective pour repousser le seuil d’apparition de ces effets. La conception et la caractérisation de cette fibre sont étudiées en détail. Le cristal photonique permet la propagation de la lumière dans un milieu d’indice faible comme l’air, matériau faiblement non linéaire, pour supprimer les effets non linéaires. La modélisation de fibres creuses est exposée, ainsi que nos premières réalisations et caractérisations. Une fibre composée d’un cœur liquide fortement non linéaire et d’indice faible peut également être employée pour exacerber des effets non linéaires et permettre la création de nouvelles sources optiques fibrées. La première réalisation de fibre à coeur liquide est présentée. Une théorie permettant la compréhension du guidage est développée et confirmée expérimentalement.
Download or read book Etude de la g n ration param trique optique dans les cristaux photoniques non lin aires written by Mohamed Lazoul and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le but de ce travail est de proposer de nouvelles solutions basées sur l’optique non linéaire pour réaliser des sources de lumière cohérente multilongueurs d’onde flexibles et hautement efficaces. On s’intéresse plus particulièrement à la génération paramétrique optique dans les cristaux photoniques non linéaires de second ordre. En premier lieu nous avons étudié la génération paramétrique avec quasi-accord de phase non colinéaire dans les cristaux PPLT-1D. Nous nous sommes intéressés aux mécanismes d’accord de phase ainsi que les longueurs d’onde générées en fonction des paramètres du cristal photonique. Le deuxième volet de ce travail, est consacré à l’étude de la génération et de l’oscillation paramétrique optique dans les cristaux photoniques non linéaires à deux dimensions PPLT-2D. Ces architectures, riches en vecteurs de réseau réciproque, permettent de réaliser plusieurs quasi-accords de phase non colinéaires simultanément. L’emploi des structures 2D pour la réalisation d’oscillateurs paramétriques optiques est une solution très prometteuse pour la réalisation de sources optiques cohérentes multilongueurs d’onde efficaces.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Coherent Optical Fiber Communications written by T. Okoshi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-07-31 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by John Wilfred Orton and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a history of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) as applied to the growth of semiconductor thin films (note that it does not cover the subject of metal thin films). It begins by examining the origins of MBE, first of all looking at the nature of molecular beams and considering their application to fundamental physics, to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance and to the invention of the microwave MASER. It shows how molecular beams of silane (SiH4) were used to study the nucleation of silicon films on a silicon substrate and how such studies were extended to compound semiconductors such as GaAs. From such surface studies in ultra-high vacuum the technique developed into a method of growing high quality single crystal films of a wide range of semiconductors. Comparing this with earlier evaporation methods of deposition and with other epitaxial deposition methods such as liquid phase and vapour phase epitaxy (LPE and VPE). The text describes the development of MBE machines from the early 'home-made' variety to that of commercial equipment and show how MBE was gradually refined to produce high quality films with atomic dimensions. This was much aided by the use of various in-situ surface analysis techniques, such as reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and mass spectrometry, a feature unique to MBE. It looks at various modified versions of the basic MBE process, then proceed to describe their application to the growth of so-called 'low-dimensional structures' (LDS) based on ultra-thin heterostructure films with thickness of order a few molecular monolayers. Further chapters cover the growth of a wide range of different compounds and describe their application to fundamental physics and to the fabrication of electronic and opto-electronic devices. The authors study the historical development of all these aspects and emphasise both the (often unexpected) manner of their discovery and development and the unique features which MBE brings to the growth of extremely complex structures with monolayer accuracy.
Download or read book Experimental Chaos written by Stefano Boccaletti and published by A I P Press. This book was released on 2004-12-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 8th Experimental Chaos Conference again demonstrated the broad spectrum of areas where nonlinear dynamics plays an important role, such as circuits, hydrodynamics, optics, chemistry, fracture dynamics, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Additional contributions outline the trends for development and application of concepts and techniques of nonlinear dynamics.
Download or read book Color Television Receivers written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report to the President on investigation no. 332-95 under section 332 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended.
Download or read book Diffusion in Materials DIMAT 2011 written by Igor Bezverkhyy and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2012-04-12 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Diffusion in Materials (DIMAT) is the benchmark conference series for diffusion in solids. DIMAT 2011 was organized by the University of Bourgogne in association with CNRS, Dijon (France). The conference showcased new results concerning theoretical tools as well as applied research approaches. Diffusion processes affect all types of materials: nanomaterials, materials for energy, metallurgy, glasses and ceramics, but each requires its own numerical tools. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This volume comprises most of the contributions presented at DIMAT 2011: 4 plenary lectures delivered by famous high-level scientists plus 88 contributions in the form of keynote lectures, talks and posters.
Download or read book Applied Reactor Physics written by Alain Hébert and published by Presses inter Polytechnique. This book was released on 2009 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Jean Baptiste Say and Political Economy written by Jean-Baptiste Say and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean-Baptiste Say (1767–1832) was one of the first great economists to have laid down the foundations of economic science. Author of the famous Treatise on Political Economy in 1803, which was revised and re-edited on several occasions, he published numerous other works including a voluminous Complete Course in Practical Political Economy in 1828–9. He also taught political economy successively from 1815 until his death in three Parisian establishments: the Athénée, the Conservatory of Arts and Trades, and the Collège de France. The texts in which Say exposes his approach to political economy have not been available in the English language until now except for the fourth edition of the ‘Preliminary Discourse’ which serves as an introduction to the Treatise. This book presents a translation which renders his works accessible to the English speaking world. For the first time, English readers will be able to become directly immersed in Say’s principal texts, where he develops his conception of political economy. Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy proposes a translation of a selection of eleven of Say’s texts. The first three are versions of the ‘Preliminary Discourse’ from the Treatise’s editions of 1803, 1814 and 1826 with the variations of the editions of 1817, 1819 and 1841. The following four texts are the opening discourses pronounced at the Conservatory in 1820 and 1828 and the Collège de France in 1831 and 1832. The eighth text is the ‘General Considerations’ which open the Complete Course in Practical Political Economy of 1828, with the variations of the 1840 re-edition. The final three texts are those Say devotes to ‘the progress of political economy’ in what is akin to a history of economic thought. This volume is of great importance to economic historians and people studying Jean-Baptiste Say, as well as those who are interested in economic theory and philosophy and political economy.
Download or read book Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXII Volume 556 written by David J. Wronkiewicz and published by . This book was released on 1999-11-24 with total page 1370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safe and effective management of nuclear waste provides a broad range of challenges for materials science. Waste processing, waste form and engineered barrier properties, interactions between engineered and geological systems, radiation effects, chemistry and transport of waste species, and long-term predictions of repository performance are just some of the scientific problems facing modern society. This book, the 22nd in a very successful series from MRS, offers an international and inter-disciplinary perspective on the issues, and features developments in both fundamental and applied areas. Topics include: development and characterization of ceramic waste forms; ceramic waste form corrosion; glass waste form processing; glass formulation, properties and structure; glass waste form corrosion; spent nuclear fuel; performance assessment; repository backfill; flow and transport; natural analogues; container corrosion; metal waste form corrosion; radionuclide speciation and solubility; radionuclide sorption; microbial effects; radiation effects; cement waste forms and waste treatment.
Download or read book Transport Theory written by James J. Duderstadt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems after each chapter
Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods
Download or read book Nuclear Computational Science written by Yousry Azmy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear engineering has undergone extensive progress over the years. In the past century, colossal developments have been made and with specific reference to the mathematical theory and computational science underlying this discipline, advances in areas such as high-order discretization methods, Krylov Methods and Iteration Acceleration have steadily grown. Nuclear Computational Science: A Century in Review addresses these topics and many more; topics which hold special ties to the first half of the century, and topics focused around the unique combination of nuclear engineering, computational science and mathematical theory. Comprising eight chapters, Nuclear Computational Science: A Century in Review incorporates a number of carefully selected issues representing a variety of problems, providing the reader with a wealth of information in both a clear and concise manner. The comprehensive nature of the coverage and the stature of the contributing authors combine to make this a unique landmark publication. Targeting the medium to advanced level academic, this book will appeal to researchers and students with an interest in the progression of mathematical theory and its application to nuclear computational science.
