Download or read book F2005 05 Standard Terminology for Nickel titanium Shape Memory Alloys written by ASTM International and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book SMST 2006 written by Brian A. Berg and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shape Memory Alloy Engineering written by Antonio Concilio and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2021-01-13 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shape Memory Alloy Engineering: For Aerospace, Structural and Biomedical Applications, Second Edition embraces new advancements in materials, systems and applications introduced since the first edition. Readers will gain an understanding of the intrinsic properties of SMAs and their characteristic state diagrams. Sections address modeling and design process aspects, explore recent applications, and discuss research activities aimed at making new devices for innovative implementations. The book discusses both the potential of these fascinating materials, their limitations in everyday life, and tactics on how to overcome some limitations in order to achieve proper design of useful SMA mechanisms. Provides a greatly expanded scope, looking at new applications of SMA devices and current research activities Covers all aspects of SMA technology - from a global state-of-the-art survey, to the classification of existing materials, basic material design, material manufacture, and from device engineering design to implementation within actual systems Presents the material within a modular architecture over different topics, from material conception to practical engineering realization
Download or read book Surface Engineering of Biomaterials written by Ajit Behera and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-03-20 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface engineering provides one of the most important means of engineering product differentiation in terms of quality, performance, and lifecycle cost. It is essential to achieve predetermined functional properties of materials such as mechanical strength, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and heat and oxidation resistance. Surface Engineering of Biomaterials addresses this topic across a diverse range of process technologies and healthcare applications. Introduces biomaterial surface science and surface engineering and includes criteria for biomaterial surface selection Focuses on a broad array of materials including metals, ceramics, polymers, alloys, and composites Discusses corrosion, degradation, and material release issues in implant materials Covers various processing routes to develop biomaterial surfaces, including for smart and energy applications Details techniques for post-modification of biomaterial surfaces This reference work helps researchers working at the intersection of materials science and biotechnology to engineer functional biomaterials for a variety of applications.
Download or read book Smart Materials written by Mel Schwartz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores State-of-the-Art Work from the World's Foremost Scientists, Engineers, Educators, and Practitioners in the FieldWhy use smart materials?Since most smart materials do not add mass, engineers can endow structures with built-in responses to a myriad of contingencies. In their various forms, these materials can adapt to their environments by c
Download or read book Shape Memory Alloys written by Dimitris C. Lagoudas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-05 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a working knowledge of the modeling and engineering applications of shape memory alloys (SMAs), beginning with a rigorous introduction to continuum mechanics and continuum thermodynamics as they relate to the development of SMA modeling.Modern SMAs can recover from large amounts of bending and deformation, and millions of repetitions within recoverable ranges. SMAs are used in the medical industry to create stents, in the dental industry to create dental and orthodontic archwires, and in the aerospace industry to create fluid fittings. The text presents a unified approach to the constitutive modeling of SMAs, including modeling of magnetic and high temperature SMAs.
Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Amit Bandyopadhyay and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the key challenges current biomaterials researchers face is identifying which of the dizzying number of highly specialized characterization tools can be gainfully applied to different materials and biomedical devices. Since this diverse marketplace of tools and techniques can be used for numerous applications, choosing the proper characterization tool is highly important, saving both time and resources.Characterization of Biomaterials is a detailed and multidisciplinary discussion of the physical, chemical, mechanical, surface, in vitro and in vivo characterization tools and techniques of increasing importance to fundamental biomaterials research.Characterization of Biomaterials will serve as a comprehensive resource for biomaterials researchers requiring detailed information on physical, chemical, mechanical, surface, and in vitro or in vivo characterization. The book is designed for materials scientists, bioengineers, biologists, clinicians and biomedical device researchers seeking input on planning on how to test their novel materials, structures or biomedical devices to a specific application. Chapters are developed considering the need for industrial researchers as well as academics. Biomaterials researchers come from a wide variety of disciplines: this book will help them to analyze their materials and devices taking advantage of the multiple experiences on offer Coverage encompasses a cross-section of the physical sciences, biological sciences, engineering and applied sciences characterization community, providing gainful and cross-cutting insight into this highly multi-disciplinary field Detailed coverage of important test protocols presents specific examples and standards for applied characterization
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Ming H. Wu and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and the vasculature. The physiology of the system is to circulate blood through the vasculature ensuring delivery of oxygen and vital nutrients to cells and organs in the body. Consequences of diseases disrupting normal cardiovascular function can be severe or fatal. Recent advancements in cardiovascular medicine have contributed significantly to improving life span and quality for patients by restoring normal cardiovascular function through the use of implantable devices. Examples of these cardiovascular implantable devices include endovascular stents, embolic protection devices and filters, closure devices, heart valve prostheses, cardiac rhythm management devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, and left ventricular assist devices. The main objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of device test methods commonly used in the development process from concept to commercialization of implantable cardiovascular devices. It is recognized that general device testing methodology and understanding for developing these cardiovascular devices can be extended to other devices as well as new product concepts under development. Developments of new medical devices are closely regulated by regulatory agencies. U.S. and international regulatory requirements for medical devices and drugs provide specific guidance for bench-top in vitro testing, in vivo animal study, clinical research, manufacturing, sterilization, and post-market surveillance for various device categories. Implantable cardiovascular devices generally fall within the Class II and Class III categories. Commercialization of these products in the United States requires FDA's Premarket Notifications (510Ks), Premarket Approvals (PMAs), or Exemptions. The design control element in the new product development procedure requires detailed documentation of design inputs and outputs as well as rational design verification through testing to ensure device functions and safety. Notably, implantable cardiovascular devices are subjected to very high safety expectation. The inability to perform periodic inspection and repair after device implantation also means that the statistical reliability and safety for these devices must be well established and verified prior to clinical uses. To facilitate discussions, a brief overview of the cardiovascular anatomy and physiology is provided in the beginning of this chapter. Following this overview are sections reviewing exemplary implantable devices used for treating various cardiovascular disorders. The majority of this chapter is then devoted to descriptions of necessary engineering characterizations and design verification test methods most relevant to developing cardiovascular devices for commercialization. Particular emphasis is placed on the attributes that are significantly affected by the biomaterials used in the designs. These include physical properties, such as the transformation temperatures for nitinol self-expanding devices, mechanical properties, structure integrity and durability, corrosion risk assessment as well as functional testing. In addition, biocompatibility testing refers to a battery of testing used to evaluate the biological reaction of the human body to the implanted device. There is a well-recognized ISO standard that governs the specific test protocol requirements (ISO 10993). Safety evaluation studies (in vitro and in vivo) are conducted on a variety of biomaterials, medical devices, and related products to identify the presence of toxins or any other potentially harmful effects. Common assessments of device imaging are also briefly described. These include radiopacity as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) safety and compatibility.
Download or read book Next Generation of Bridge Columns for Accelerated Bridge Construction in High Seismic Zones written by Mostafa Tazarv and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Longitudinal bar debonding allowed spread of yielding and prevented premature failure of reinforcements in UHPC-filled duct connections and grouted coupler column pedestal. The SMA-reinforced ECC column showed superior seismic performance compared to a conventional column in which the plastic hinge damage was limited to only ECC cover spalling even under 12% drift ratio cycles. The column residual displacements were 79% lower than CIP residual displacements on average due to the superelastic NiTi SMA longitudinal reinforcement, and higher base shear capacity and higher displacement capacity were observed. The analytical modeling methods were simple and sufficiently accurate for general design and analyses of precast components proposed in the present study. The proposed symmetrical material model for reinforcing NiTi superelastic SMA was found to be a viable alternative to the more complex asymmetrical model.
Download or read book GB 24627 2009 Translated English of Chinese Standard GB 24627 2009 GB24627 2009 written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2021-01-24 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This standard specifies the chemical, physical, mechanical and metallurgical requirements of nickel-titanium memory alloy bars, plates and tubes which have a nominal composition (mass fraction) of 54.5% ~ 57.0% nickel for the manufacture of medical devices and surgical implants.
Download or read book Biological Performance of Materials written by Jonathan Black and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-20 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioengineers need a thorough grounding in biocompatibility - the biological performance of materials. Until now, there were no publications suitable for a neophyte in the field; prior publications were either not comprehensive or focused on rather narrow interests. Drawing on the author's 35 years of experience as a teacher, researcher, and consultant in biomaterials science and engineering (BSE), Biological Performance of Materials: Fundamentals of Biocompatibility, Fourth Edition focuses primarily on principles of biological performance at a relatively fundamental level, analyzing interactions between living organisms and nonliving materials used in medical devices - the subject that sets BSE apart as a distinct field of investigation. Following an introductory section, the book is divided into three sections: the material response to biological systems, host response to biomaterials, and test methods for determining biological response in vitro as well as in animal models and clinical settings. Supplemental "Interparts" summarize the physical properties of commonly used metallic, polymeric, and ceramic biomaterials. They also provide a guide to understanding the clinical performance of implanted biomaterials.
Download or read book Annual Book of ASTM Standards written by ASTM International and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corrosion Tests and Standards written by Robert Baboian and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2005 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Annual Book of ASTM Standards written by American Society for Testing and Materials and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Intelligent Textiles and Clothing written by H Mattila and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-28 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of intelligent textiles in clothing is an exciting new field with wide-ranging applications. Intelligent textiles and clothing summarises some of the main types of intelligent textiles and their uses.Part one of the book reviews phase change materials (PCM), their role in such areas as thermal regulation and ways they can be integrated into outdoor and other types of clothing. The second part of the book discusses shape memory materials (SMM) and their applications in medical textiles, clothing and composite materials. Part three deals with chromic (colour change) and conductive materials and their use in such areas as sensors within clothing. The final part of the book looks at current and potential applications, including work wear and medical applications.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Intelligent textiles and clothing is an essential guide for textile manufacturers in such areas as specialist clothing (for example, protective, sports and outdoor clothing) as well as medical textiles. Summarises the main types of intelligent textiles and their uses Reviews phase change materials and their role in clothing Discusses shape memory materials and their applications
Download or read book GB GBT GB T Chinese Standard English translated version Catalog001 written by Dr. Meng Yongye CODEOFCHINA and published by Codeofchina Inc.. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 3955 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All English-translated Chinese codes are available at: www.codeofchina.com
