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Book Ethylene vinyl Acetate Semi batch Emulsion Polymerization  microform    Kinetics  Reactor Design and Modelling

Download or read book Ethylene vinyl Acetate Semi batch Emulsion Polymerization microform Kinetics Reactor Design and Modelling written by Peter Joel Scott and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1993 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Modeling  Simulation  Dynamic Optimization and Control of a Semibatch Emulsion Polymerization Process

Download or read book Modeling Simulation Dynamic Optimization and Control of a Semibatch Emulsion Polymerization Process written by Iván-Dario Gil and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, modeling, simulation, dynamic optimization and nonlinear control of an industrial emulsion polymerization process to produce poly-vinyl acetate (PVAc) are proposed. The reaction is modeled as a two-phase system composed of an aqueous phase and a particle phase. A detailed model is used to calculate the weight average molecular weight, the number average molecular weight and the dispersity. The moments of the growing and dead chains are used to represent the state of the polymer and to calculate the molecular weight distribution (MWD). The case study corresponds to an industrial reactor operated at a chemical company in Bogotá. An industrial scale reactor (11 m3 of capacity) is simulated where a semi-batch emulsion polymerization reaction of vinyl acetate is performed. Dynamic optimization problem is solved directly using a Nonlinear Programming solver. Integration of differential equations is made using Runge-Kutta method. Three different optimization problems are solved from the more simplistic (only one control variable: reactor temperature) to the more complex (three control variables : reactor temperature, initiator flow rate and monomer flow rate) in order to minimize the reaction time. A reduction of 25% of the batch time is achieved with respect to the normal operating conditions applied at the company. The results show that is possible to minimize the reaction time while some polymer desired qualities (conversion, molecular weight and solids content) satisfy the defined constraints. A nonlinear geometric control technique by using input/output linearization is adapted to the reactor temperature control. An extended Kalman filter (EKF) is implemented to estimate unmeasured states and it is tested in different cases including a robustness study where model errors are introduced to verify its good performance. After verification of controller performance, some process changes were proposed in order to improve process productivity and polymer quality. Finally, the optimal temperature profile and optimal feed policies of the monomer and initiator, obtained in a dynamic optimization step, are used to provide the optimal set points for the nonlinear control. The results show that the nonlinear controller designed here is appropriate to follow the optimal temperature trajectories calculated previously.

Book Control of Polymerization Reactors

Download or read book Control of Polymerization Reactors written by Joseph Schork and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference and text provides an in-depth description of developments in control techniques and their application to polymerization reactors and offers important introductory background information on polymerization reaction engineering.;Discussing modelling, identification, linear, nonlinear and multivariable schemes, Control of Polymerization Reactors: presents all available techniques that can be used to control reactors properly for optimal performance; shows how to manipulate pivotal variables that affect reactor control; examines methods for deriving dynamic process models to improve reactor efficiency; reviews reactor control problems and points out end-use properties; supplies methods for measuring process variables, and ways to estimate variables that can't be measured; and explains how single-input, single-output (SISO) strategies can be effectively used for control.;Filled with illustrative examples to clarify concepts, including more than 730 figures, tables and equations, Control of Polymerization Reactors is intended for use as a reference for chemical, process development, process design, research and development, control systems, and polymer engineers; and polymer chemists and physicists; as well as a text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in polymerization reactor control courses.

Book Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization and Copolymerization with Acrylic Monomers

Download or read book Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization and Copolymerization with Acrylic Monomers written by Yildirim H. Erbil and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-22 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The versatility of the emulsion copolymerization reaction and the ability to control the properties of the final latices have led to rapid expansion both in the quantity of polyvinylacetate and vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer latices and in their applications. Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization and Copolymerization with Acrylic Monomers provides

Book Emulsion Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate

Download or read book Emulsion Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate written by Mohamed S. El-Aasser and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Papers based on a symposium ... held between 10 and 11 April, 1980 at the Emulsion Polymers Institute, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA"--P. opp. t.p.

Book 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering

Download or read book 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering written by R. Paulen and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study dynamic optimization of a lab-scale semi-batch emulsion copolymerization reactor for styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The previously developed mathematical model of the polymerization reactions is used to predict the glass transition temperature of produced polymer, the global monomer conversion, the number and weight average molecular weights, the particle size distribution, and the amount of residual monomers. This model is implemented within gPROMS environment for modeling and optimization. It is desired to compute optimal profiles of feed rate of pre-emulsioned monomers and CTA which optimize properties (quantitative as well as qualitative) of polymers produced during the reaction subject to operational conditions and constraints.

Book Modelling and Experimental Studies of Free Radical Polymerization Reactors

Download or read book Modelling and Experimental Studies of Free Radical Polymerization Reactors written by Xiaomang Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Polymerization Reactors and Processes

Download or read book Polymerization Reactors and Processes written by James Neil Henderson and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Batch Emulsion Polymerization

Download or read book Batch Emulsion Polymerization written by Maria Francisca Kemmere and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Modelling and experimental studies of a continuous emulsion polymerization reactor

Download or read book Modelling and experimental studies of a continuous emulsion polymerization reactor written by Constantine Kiparissides and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Emulsion Polymerization Kinetics of Vinyl Acetate

Download or read book Emulsion Polymerization Kinetics of Vinyl Acetate written by Andrew Klein and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: