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Book Tuneable Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators

Download or read book Tuneable Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators written by Spartak Gevorgian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To handle many standards and ever increasing bandwidth requirements, large number of filters and switches are used in transceivers of modern wireless communications systems. It makes the cost, performance, form factor, and power consumption of these systems, including cellular phones, critical issues. At present, the fixed frequency filter banks based on Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators (FBAR) are regarded as one of the most promising technologies to address performance -form factor-cost issues. Even though the FBARs improve the overall performances the complexity of these systems remains high. Attempts are being made to exclude some of the filters by bringing the digital signal processing (including channel selection) as close to the antennas as possible. However handling the increased interference levels is unrealistic for low-cost battery operated radios. Replacing fixed frequency filter banks by one tuneable filter is the most desired and widely considered scenario. As an example, development of the software based cognitive radios is largely hindered by the lack of adequate agile components, first of all tuneable filters. In this sense the electrically switchable and tuneable FBARs are the most promising components to address the complex cost-performance issues in agile microwave transceivers, smart wireless sensor networks etc. Tuneable Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators discusses FBAR need, physics, designs, modelling, fabrication and applications. Tuning of the resonant frequency of the FBARs is considered. Switchable and tuneable FBARs based on electric field induced piezoelectric effect in paraelectric phase ferroelectrics are covered. The resonance of these resonators may be electrically switched on and off and tuned without hysteresis. The book is aimed at microwave and sensor specialists in the industry and graduate students. Readers will learn about principles of operation and possibilities of the switchable and tuneable FBARs, and will be given general guidelines for designing, fabrication and applications of these devices.

Book Acoustic Wave and Electromechanical Resonators

Download or read book Acoustic Wave and Electromechanical Resonators written by Humberto Campanella and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2010 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book provides you with a comprehensive understanding of FBAR (thin-film bulk acoustic wave resonator), MEMS (microelectomechanical system), and NEMS (nanoelectromechanical system) resonators. For the first time anywhere, you find extensive coverage of these devices at both the technology and application levels. This practical reference offers you guidance in design, fabrication, and characterization of FBARs, MEMS and NEBS. It discusses the integration of these devices with standard CMOS (complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor) technologies, and their application to sensing and RF systems. Moreover, this one-stop resource looks at the main characteristics, differences, and limitations of FBAR, MEMS, and NEMS devices, helping you to choose the right approaches for your projects. Over 280 illustrations and more than 130 equations support key topics throughout the book.

Book Multilayer Integrated Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators

Download or read book Multilayer Integrated Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators written by Yafei Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mulilayer Integrated Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators mainly introduces the theory, design, fabrication technology and application of a recently developed new type of device, multilayer integrated film bulk acoustic resonators, at the micro and nano scale involving microelectronic devices, integrated circuits, optical devices, sensors and actuators, acoustic resonators, micro-nano manufacturing, multilayer integration, device theory and design principles, etc. These devices can work at very high frequencies by using the newly developed theory, design, and fabrication technology of nano and micro devices. Readers in fields of IC, electronic devices, sensors, materials, and films etc. will benefit from this book by learning the detailed fundamentals and potential applications of these advanced devices. Prof. Yafei Zhang is the director of the Ministry of Education’s Key Laboratory for Thin Films and Microfabrication Technology, PRC; Dr. Da Chen was a PhD student in Prof. Yafei Zhang’s research group.

Book RF Bulk Acoustic Wave Filters for Communications

Download or read book RF Bulk Acoustic Wave Filters for Communications written by Ken-ya Hashimoto and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2009 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book presents a thorough overview of RF BAW filters, covering a vast range of technologies, optimal device design, filter topologies, packaging, fabrication processes, and high quality piezoelectric thin films. Moreover, the book discusses the integration of BAW filters in RF systems.

Book Simulation and Fabrication of Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  Nos  61274119  61306141  61335008  and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province  No  BK20131099

Download or read book Simulation and Fabrication of Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos 61274119 61306141 61335008 and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province No BK20131099 written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: In this paper, we present the simulation and fabrication of a thin film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR). In order to improve the accuracy of simulation, an improved Mason model was introduced to design the resonator by taking the coupling effect between electrode and substrate into consideration. The resonators were fabricated by the eight inch CMOS process, and the measurements show that the improved Mason model is more accurate than a simple Mason model. The Q s ( Q at series resonance), Q p ( Q at parallel resonance), Q max and k t 2 of the FBAR were measured to be 695, 814, 1049, and 7.01% respectively, showing better performance than previous reports.

Book Design  Modeling and Fabrication of Shear Mode Bulk Acoustic Wave Sensor as a Potential Biosensor

Download or read book Design Modeling and Fabrication of Shear Mode Bulk Acoustic Wave Sensor as a Potential Biosensor written by Chi-Jung Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an increasing interest in development of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator devices for chemical and biological sensing applications in the environmental and biomedical industries. The zinc oxide thin film FBAR devices provide attractive advantages, such as high resonant frequency, small size, and rapid response. Typically, the ZnO-based FBAR devices are operated in the longitudinal wave mode where the ZnO crystallites are perpendicular to the substrate. However, the longitudinal wave mode is adversely affected when used in liquid environments. To overcome this limitation, the shear mode solidly mounted film bulk acoustic wave resonator device is presented in this dissertation.

Book Surface Acoustic Wave Devices for Mobile and Wireless Communications  Four Volume Set

Download or read book Surface Acoustic Wave Devices for Mobile and Wireless Communications Four Volume Set written by Colin Campbell and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1998-06-17 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for readers with or without surface acoustic wave (SAW) experience, this book covers a wide range of SAW filter- and device-design techniques as well as applications to mobile and wireless circuitry. It provides numerous references and worked examples on SAW devices to highlight various design aspects, and contains illustrations from many leading electronic companies around the world. The first half of the book covers the principles of SAW devices. The secondhalf focuses on applications to the mobile/wireless field, including SAW devices for antenna duplexers, RF and IF filters for cellular cordless phones, front-end filters for wireless transceivers, fixed and tunable oscillators, filters for on-board satellite communications, as well as coding and convolvers for indoor/outdoor spread-spectrum communications. Surface Acoustic Wave Devices for Mobile and Wireless Communications serves as an excellent sourcebook for engineers and designers with some SAW background, or for technical staff with no prior knowledge of SAW devices who need to know how this technology can help their products. It can be used as a textbook for senior and graduate students engaged in the study of signal processing techniques and systems for mobile communications. Key Features * First SAW text applied to mobile and wireless communications * Written by an award-winning researcher with over 20 years of SAW device experience * Presents the theory and design of major SAW devices for mobile/wireless communications as applied to some of the major telecommunication standards * Accessible to both engineering and scientific readers with or without prior SAW device knowledge

Book Modeling and Measurement Methods for Acoustic Waves and for Acoustic Microdevices

Download or read book Modeling and Measurement Methods for Acoustic Waves and for Acoustic Microdevices written by Marco G. Beghi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustics is a mature field which enjoys a never ending youth. New developments are induced by either the search for a better understanding, or by technological innovations. Micro-fabrication techniques introduced a whole new class of microdevices, which exploit acoustic waves for various tasks, and in particular for information processing and for sensing purposes. Performance improvements are achievable by better modelling tools, able to deal with more complex configurations, and by more refined techniques of fabrication and of integration in technological systems, like wireless communications. Several chapters of this book deal with modelling and fabrication techniques for microdevices, including unconventional phenomena and configurations. But this is far from exhausting the research lines in acoustics. Theoretical analyses and modelling techniques are presented, for phenomena ranging from the detection of cracks to the acoustics of the oceans. Measurement methods are also discussed, which probe by acoustic waves the properties of widely different systems.

Book Design and Fabrication of Tunable Thickness Excitation Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators and Stacked Crystal Filters for High Frequency Communication Systems

Download or read book Design and Fabrication of Tunable Thickness Excitation Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators and Stacked Crystal Filters for High Frequency Communication Systems written by Hasnain Lakdawala and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Switchable and Tunable Bulk Acoustic Wave Devices Based on Ferroelectric Material

Download or read book Switchable and Tunable Bulk Acoustic Wave Devices Based on Ferroelectric Material written by Almonir Abdulgader Mansour and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosive development of personal communications systems, navigation, satellite communications as well as personal computer and data processing systems together with the constant demand for higher speeds and larger bandwidths has driven fabrication technology to its limits. This, in turn, necessitates the development of novel functional materials for the fabrication of devices with superior performance and higher capacity at reduced manufacturing costs. Ferroelectric materials such as barium strontium titanate (BST) and strontium titanium oxide (STO) have received more attention by researchers and industry because of their field-induced piezoelectric property. This property gives these types of ferroelectric materials the ability to be switchable and tunable in the presence of an electric field. These features have allowed the ferroelectric materials to be used in many applications such as non-volatile memory and DRAMs, sensors, pyroelectric detectors, and tunable microwave devices. Therefore, with the ever increasing complexity in RF front-end receivers, and the demand for services (which in turn requires more functionalities), ferroelectric bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators and filters that are intrinsically switchable and promise to reduce the size and complexity of component parts. In this work, we present the design, fabrication and experimental evaluation of switchable and tunable thin film bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators, filters and duplexers for radio frequency (RF) applications. The switchability and tunability of these devices come from utilizing the electrostrictive effect of ferroelectric materials such as barium strontium titanate (BST) with the application of an external DC-bias voltage. The BAW resonators, filters and duplexers in this work were fabricated on different substrates as solidly mounted resonator (SMR) structure with number of periodic layers of silicon dioxide and tantalum oxide as a Bragg reflector in order to acoustically isolate the resonator from the damping effect of the substrate, enhancing the quality factor and temperature compensation.

Book Intelligent Systems Design and Applications

Download or read book Intelligent Systems Design and Applications written by Ajith Abraham and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators

Download or read book Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators written by Harmeet Bhugra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces piezoelectric microelectromechanical (pMEMS) resonators to a broad audience by reviewing design techniques including use of finite element modeling, testing and qualification of resonators, and fabrication and large scale manufacturing techniques to help inspire future research and entrepreneurial activities in pMEMS. The authors discuss the most exciting developments in the area of materials and devices for the making of piezoelectric MEMS resonators, and offer direct examples of the technical challenges that need to be overcome in order to commercialize these types of devices. Some of the topics covered include: Widely-used piezoelectric materials, as well as materials in which there is emerging interest Principle of operation and design approaches for the making of flexural, contour-mode, thickness-mode, and shear-mode piezoelectric resonators, and examples of practical implementation of these devices Large scale manufacturing approaches, with a focus on the practical aspects associated with testing and qualification Examples of commercialization paths for piezoelectric MEMS resonators in the timing and the filter markets ...and more! The authors present industry and academic perspectives, making this book ideal for engineers, graduate students, and researchers.

Book Thin film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators  FBAR

Download or read book Thin film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators FBAR written by Humberto Campanella Pineda and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Design  Fabrication  and Characterization of Beam   Supported Aluminum Nitride Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators

Download or read book Design Fabrication and Characterization of Beam Supported Aluminum Nitride Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators written by Lori Ann Callaghan and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro-mechanical filters comprised of bulk acoustic resonators are being fabricated and studied as a solution to the demands for low power consumption, high functionality devices in the telecommunication industry. A novel, suspended thin Film Bulk Acoustic wave Resonator (SFBAR) has been fabricated using an aluminum nitride film sputtered directly on a 100 silicon substrate. The suspended membrane design uses thin beams to support, as well as electrically connect, the resonator. The SFBAR has been fabricated by combining both thin film processing and bulk silicon micro machining. The AlN was etched in an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) chlorine etch, using titanium dioxide as the masking material. A silicon Deep Reactive Ion Etch (DRIE) was used to create an open ended air cavity with a novel circular shape. A representative resonator, designated here as sample W9HS8 resonator 10018, was characterized with a Quality Factor values at resonance and anti-resonance of 68 and 151,

Book Multilayer Integrated Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators

Download or read book Multilayer Integrated Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators written by Yafei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: