Download or read book tude des facteurs associ s aux comportements sexuels risque de transmission du sida chez des jeunes filles autochtones et immigrantes de la rue Abidjan C te d Ivoire written by Obouto Charles Koudou and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comportements sexuels risque au temps du VIH Sida written by Elise Amoin Kacou and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La prévalence du VIH/Sida en Côte d'Ivoire reste encore aujourd'hui très élevée au regard des niveaux observés dans la sous-région ouest africaine. Un grand nombre des nouvelles infections à VIH se produit chez les jeunes de 15 à 24 ans. C'est également dans cette tranche d'âge que réside l'espoir d'inverser le cours de cette épidémie. Cette thèse se propose de questionner les comportements sexuels à risque parmi les jeunes dans un contexte social et économique en pleine mutation. L'objectif est d'appréhender les facteurs explicatifs de l'évolution des comportements sexuels à risque. Les données utilisées proviennent de cinq sources complémentaires : les enquêtes démographiques et de santé de 1998 et 2012, l'enquête sur les indicateurs du Sida de 2005, l'enquête quantitative sur le contexte de la sexualité des jeunes organisée dans le cadre du West Africa Agricultural Productivity Program (WAAPP) en 2015 et une enquête qualitative que nous avons menée en 2015 dans la ville d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). Les résultats mettent au jour une non observance des normes traditionnelles en matière de sexualité en Afrique. Du fait de la modernisation, ces normes de comportements sexuels sont incontestablement en évolution. Les rapports sexuels prônés, autrefois, exclusivement dans le cadre du mariage, notamment chez les filles tendent à s'estomper avec une proportion croissante de jeunes qui s'engage dans une sexualité prémaritale. L'affaiblissement des modes traditionnels de contrôle social, l'émancipation hâtive des jeunes de leur famille ainsi que le recul de l'implication des membres de la famille élargie dans la socialisation ont pour conséquence une sexualité à haut risque d'IST, notamment le VIH/Sida. De plus, cette sexualité des jeunes célibataires intervient souvent à un âge précoce où leur immaturité physique et leur manque d'informations approfondies sur le Sida les exposent à plus de risques. Cette étude montre que le calendrier de l'initiation sexuelle prémaritale conditionne le recours ou non au préservatif. Ainsi, les jeunes qui commencent leur vie sexuelle de façon précoce sont plus enclins à ne pas recourir au préservatif au moment de cette occurrence. En s'intéressant au multipartenariat sexuel, les résultats montrent que l'adoption d'un tel comportement émane de décisions individuelles influencées surtout par l'environnement familial et le contexte socio-économique. L'analyse compréhensive du multipartenariat à travers le discours des participants met en lumière des aspects insuffisamment pris en compte dans les enquêtes quantitatives standardisées. Il ressort en autres que la désarticulation de la socialisation ou la rupture des liens sociaux et affectifs sont influents sur le recours aux partenaires multiples. Enfin, on note que les pratiques préventives chez les jeunes ont connu des progrès notables entre 1998 et 2012 mettant ainsi en évidence l'efficacité des stratégies de prévention en l'occurrence la sensibilisation, l'accessibilité aux préservatifs. Du point de vue programmatique, ce résultat est plutôt encourageant car il prouve que la lutte contre le Sida progresse légèrement dans le pays. En revanche, entre 2005-2012, la proportion des jeunes n'ayant pas fait usage de préservatifs est restée stable. Comme les jeunes résidant en ville et les plus instruits ont davantage contribué au maintien des comportements à risque, il s'avère nécessaire de redéfinir les objectifs et reformer les programmes des préventions des IST en Côte d'Ivoire.
Download or read book Masters Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector written by Philipp Fluri and published by DCAF. This book was released on 2003 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forum on Crime and Society written by United Nations Publications and published by UN. This book was released on 2021-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Forum on Crime and Society is a United Nations series issued by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, based in Vienna. It is published twice yearly in the six official languages of the United Nations: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
Download or read book Crime and Insecurity written by Adam Crawford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns over insecurity have become central issues in political debates across Europe and the western world, and crucial changes have followed in the wake of these concerns. This book contributes to an understanding of these developments.
Download or read book Community Crime Prevention written by Dennis P. Rosenbaum and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1986-10 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do citizen and police initiatives have any impact on the incidence and fear of crime? This volume brings together studies of several community crime prevention programmes that were introduced in major US cities. The book is unique in its breadth of focus: its contributors address a broad and varied audience, including practitioners, policy-makers, and scholars interested in community crime prevention and evaluation research.
Download or read book Relational Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Supervision written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Relational Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Supervision, guest expert supervisor, Dr. Joan E. Sarnat, demonstrates and discusses this approach to supervision. The goal of relational psychodynamic supervision is to create a more experiential, participatory, and relationship-focused form of supervision, one that not only provides usable psychotherapeutic knowledge and skills, but also facilitates the emotional and relational development that is essential to becoming an effective psychodynamic psychotherapist. In this video, Sarnat and her supervisee engage in a supervisory session, and host Dr. Hanna Levenson interviews them about their work together, exploring the constructs of this model and the nature of the supervisory relationship. In the session, Dr. Sarnat's supervisee conveys that she is frustrated by how her patient is discounting her during the termination phase of therapy. By becoming aware of and working with her own feelings of frustration within the session, Dr. Sarnat demonstrates the art of using a reenactment to help the supervisee deepen her awareness and thereby facilitate the therapy."--
Download or read book Violence Against Women written by Holly Johnson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-23 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an international, comparative survey which interviews random samples of women about their experiences with male violence. The authors form a management team for the International Violence Against Women Survey (IVAWS). The primary objective of IVAWS is to investigate the level and nature of victimization of women in a number of countries worldwide This work builds on the international network and experience of the European Institute of Crime Prevention and Control (HUENI).
Download or read book The Scale of Urban Change Worldwide 1950 2000 and Its Underpinnings written by David Satterthwaite and published by IIED. This book was released on 2005 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Manual for the Measurement of Juvenile Justice Indicators written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication sets out practical guidance on the use of fifteen indicators of core importance to juvenile justice, developed by UNICEF and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime in consultation with non-governmental organisations and individual experts. The indicators have been refined through field-testing in a number of countries and are endorsed by the Interagency Juvenile Justice Panel. The indicators fall into two categorie of quantitative and policy matters, with five core indicators relating to: the number of children in detention; the number of children in pre-sentence detention; the percentage of children sentenced to a custodial sentence; the percentage of children diverted or sentenced who enter a pre-sentence diversion scheme; and the existence of a specialised juvenile justice system.
Download or read book The Illusion of Cultural Identity written by Jean-François Bayart and published by C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS. This book was released on 2005 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the West impose its own definition of human rights and democracy on the rest of the world? Does globalization threaten British, French or other European iedntities? Is African culture compatible with multi-party politics? This text aims to answer these and other questions.
Download or read book Crime Control and Community written by Gordon Hughes and published by Willan Pub. This book was released on 2002 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community-based crime control has become one of the principal policy responses to crime and disorder across western societies, and is regarded now as one of the keys to successful crime prevention and reduction. The aim of this book is to bring together findings from case studies of community-based crime control in England as a means of examining the prospects for this approach, its evolving relationship with criminal justice and social policies, and to assess the lessons internationally that can be drawn from this in the theory, research methods, politics and practice of crime control. At the same time the book advances an important new conceptual framework for understanding community-based crime control, focusing on an understanding of the diversity of control and preventative strategies, the locally particular conditions in which they are conducted, and the degree of choices open to local political actors involved in their conduct. Understanding diversity in this way is central to drawing lessons about the transferability of crime control theory and practice from one social context to another, avoiding the naÃf¯ve emulation of practices in different contexts.
Download or read book The Politics of Multiculturalism in the New Europe written by Tariq Modood and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1997-08 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On multiculturalism
Download or read book Handbook on the Crime Prevention Guidelines written by Margaret Shaw and published by Criminal Justice Handbook. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All countries strive to ensure safety and security for their citizens and to increase the quality of their lives. The Handbook offers a concise overview of the main considerations to be taken into account in planning and implementing crime prevention strategies and interventions. It also recognises that there are some major differences between regions and countries in terms of the challenges posed by crime and victimization and the importance of adapting programmes to local contexts. The main emphasis is on how crime prevention strategies based on the guidelines developed by the United Nations can be entrenched and sustained over time. It includes information on the kinds of methods and tools that can be utilised and are becoming increasingly available.
Download or read book Intelligence and Crime written by Simon H. Tulchin and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cultural Encounters on China s Ethnic Frontiers written by Stevan Harrell and published by Studies on Ethnic Groups in Ch. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Open-access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295804088 China's exploitation by Western imperialism is well known, but the imperialist treatment within China of ethnic minorities has been little explored. Around the geographic periphery of China, as well as some of the less accessible parts of the interior, and even in its cities, live a variety of peoples of different origins, languages, ecological adaptations, and cultures. These people have interacted for centuries with the Han Chinese majority, with other minority ethnic groups (minzu), and with non-Chinese, but identification of distinct groups and analysis of their history and relationship to others still are problematic. Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers provides rich material for the comparative study of colonialism and imperialism and for the study of Chinese nation-building. It represents some of the first scholarship on ethnic minorities in China based on direct research since before World War II. This, combined with increasing awareness in the West of the importance of ethnic relations, makes it an especially timely book. It will be of interest to anthopologists, historians, and political scientists, as well as to sinologists.
