Download or read book The nucleus ist the atom the electron shell fiction written by Helmut Albert and published by epubli. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As already more than 100 years ago, also according to today's conception, an atom should consist of an atomic nucleus and an atomic shell. An atom is considered as a triple system with electrons in the atomic shell and protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. The properties of chemical elements are said to depend on the electrons and electron configurations. What electrical charge an atom has is determined by the ratio of electrons and protons. According to the theory of the checkerboard-planar atomic structure, these ideas are backward and a mistake. The checkerboard-planar atomic structure assumes a binary system of atoms. According to it, the nucleus is the atom and the shell is fiction. The protons and neutrons of the atom, form the whole mass. Protons are right-handed and neutrons left-handed, fast rotating building blocks of the atom. Spin-Up and Spin-Down. Based on these properties, protons and neutrons build up into atomic rectangles. This happens checkerboard-planar in the square lattice. In this way, each isotope of an element forms an individual "proton-neutron configuration". Depending on the configurations, open or closed, we are dealing with a reactive, or non-reactive atom. On the other hand, whether an atom is electrically positively or negatively charged depends on the unoccupied proton or neutron sites of an atom. The idea of a core-shell atom will no longer be relevant in the foreseeable future. The realization that atoms have a chessboard-like planar structure, on the other hand, will provide a new approach to the structure of matter.
Download or read book the nucleus is the atom the electron shells fiction written by Helmut Albert and published by epubli. This book was released on 2021-09-05 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the first nuclear-shell atomic model in history in 1911, Ernest Rutherford postulated a large atomic shell with electrically negative electrons and a small electrically positive atomic nucleus. He considered the atomic nucleus to be a single positive charge around which electrons orbit, or linger, at a great distance. He did not yet know that the atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons. Thus the often quoted comparison of the atom with a planetary system is comprehensible. (The construction principle is still valid for today's atomic model of particle physics). However, this idea quickly becomes nonsensical if one takes into account the later discoveries of the atomic building blocks proton (1919) and neutron (1932). And this in two respects: If one assumes that proton and electron have the same opposite electric charge, then the laws of nature would have to work here as well, as they apply to cations and anions in the structure of the ion crystals. However, the same applies also to the so-called atomic nucleus and its protons and neutrons, whose nuclear force is unexplained by science until today. In the 3rd chapter, the treatise refers to this by dealing with the rotational properties and the kinetic energies of the nucleons. Also for this particle system of the so-called nucleus only one possibility of a structure exists: That of a chessboard-like structure! This e-book edition is a translated and modified treatise, of the e-book published in German in 2019: "Der Kern ist das Atom, die Hülle ist Fiction". The shown theory refers to the atom model with chessboard-like structure (Albert 2017)
Download or read book God Fact or Fiction written by Luke VandenBerghe and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author develops the problem of God in a stimulating way, by exploring science, philosophy, history, and other disciplines. He concludes that God does not exist because the supernatural does not exist and therefore God, an entity of the supernatural, also does not exist. He regards religion as the biggest hoax ever released on mankind. With his great erudition and critical reasoning, he will incite the reader to serious thought. The controversial topic will provoke a great deal of criticism and perhaps consequently contribute to clarification of the Gods problem. The main concern of the author remains the quest for truth from every possible angle. The book is a modern testament.
Download or read book The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction written by Anthony Boucher and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Novel Electronic Structure Theory General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems, Volume 76, the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series presents work and reviews of current work in quantum chemistry (molecules), but also includes scattering from atoms and solid state work of interest in physics. Topics covered in this release include the Present Status of Selected Configuration Interaction with Truncation Energy Error, Recent Developments in Asymptotic Expansions from Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory, The kinetic energy Pauli enhancement factor and its role in determining the shell structure of atoms and molecules, Numerical Hartree-Fock and Many-Body Calculations for Diatomic Molecules, and more. - Provides reports on current work in molecular and atomic quantum mechanics - Contains work reported by many of the best scientists in the field - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series
Download or read book Tadeusz s Short Stories written by Tadeusz Jasko_ and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-06-10 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of 96 short stories and poems written by Tadeusz Jasko for the Crawley Writers Circle club, including some true stories from his younger life.
Download or read book Theory of Quadsitron Energy Connectivity written by Lane B. Scheiber II MD and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The luminous aether, a concept known for hundreds of years, is the fine essence of the universe. Over the last 130 years, mainstream science abandoned the knowledge such an aether existed. Yet, reawakening the principles of a luminous aether as the fabric of space--both within our being and surrounding us, reaching out in every direction to the very edges of the universe-- explains many unsolved mysteries. The luminous aether is a vast three-dimensional ocean of the tiniest and most elemental particles called quadsitrons. From the fusion of quadsitrons and energy, all else in the universe is constructed. The dynamics of quadsitrons interacting with energy accounts for and connects all the micro and macrophenomena that fill our lives, such as gravity, light, electrons, atoms, molecules, and magnetism. It is essential we understand and grasp the principles of this wondrous quadsitron-energy connectivity in order to advance our technology forward to interstellar travel.
Download or read book Let the Wind blow Physics of Wave and Only Wave written by Victor Christianto and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2018 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, we try to make our case through examples in different fields of science, including missiology, ecclesiology,10 and also medicine and economics theorizing. We try to be (almost) everything for everyone, while keep being humble as two unprofitable servants. That way we would quote the title of Borges’ short story: Everything and nothing.
Download or read book Life Loose Leaf written by David E. Sadava and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 1408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CO-PUBLISHED BY SINAUER ASSOCIATES, INC., AND W. H. FREEMAN AND COMPANY. LIFE HAS EVOLVED. . . from its original publication to this dramatically revitalized Eighth Edition. LIFE has always shown students how biology works, offering an engaging and coherent presentation of the fundamentals of biology by describing the landmark experiments that revealed them. This edition builds on those strengths and introduces several innovations.. As with previous editions, the Eighth Edition will also be available in three paperback volumes: • Volume I The Cell and Heredity, Chapters 1-20 • Volume II Evolution, Diversity and Ecology, Chapters 1, 21-33, 52-57 • Volume III Plants and Animals, Chapters 1, 34-51
Download or read book The Physics of God written by Joseph Selbie and published by Red Wheel/Weiser. This book was released on 2021-10 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Previously published in 2018 as The physics of God: unifying quantum physics, consciousness, m-theory, heaven, neuroscience, and transcendence by New Page Books. This updated edition includes a new appendix and a new chapter."--Title page verso.
Download or read book Planetary Atom The A Fictional Account Of George Adolphus Schott The Forgotten Physicist written by Jean-patrick Connerade and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'I read The Planetary Atom with great interest. Of course, we are all aware of the major contributions made by legendary researchers such as Ernest Rutherford, who first set up the model known as 'the planetary atom'. But I knew nothing of the much more discrete figure of George Adolphus Schott. I was impressed, on reading this book, to discover the significance and conceptual depth of his work.'Claude Cohen-TannoudjiNobel Laureate in PhysicsCollège de France, Paris 'Although Science is not fiction, the lives and works of scientists provide real substance for a novel like The Planetary Atom, which tells a story of general public interest.'Jean-Marie LehnNobel Laureate in ChemistryUniversité Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg Foreword by Roald Hoffmann, Nobel Laureate in ChemistryThis largely imaginary biography recreates the life and times of George Adolphus Schott, a contemporary of Rutherford and Bohr, who criticized the Planetary Atom which was proposed to account for celebrated observations by Rutherford. Schott proved the Planetary Atom to be incompatible with fundamental properties of physics. Unfortunately, his work was cast aside because of Bohr's success in accounting for the structure of the atom. Later, it was found that Schott had, in fact, predicted important effects. Nonetheless, his contribution was forgotten and his discovery of Synchrotron Radiation was attributed to another.In The Planetary Atom, Schott's interactions with eminent scientists of the time are reconstructed. The novel rehabilitates an unjustly forgotten British researcher and restores him to his rightful place as one of the great scientists of his time.Related Link(s)
Download or read book Breakfast with Einstein written by Chad Orzel and published by BenBella Books. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your alarm goes off, and you head to the kitchen to make yourself some toast and a cup of coffee. Little do you know, as you savor the aroma of the steam rising from your cup, that your ordinary morning routine depends on some of the weirdest phenomena ever discovered. The world of quantum physics is generally thought of as hopelessly esoteric. While classical physics gives us the laws governing why a ball rolls downhill, how a plane is able to fly, and so on, its quantum cousin gives us particles that are actually waves, "spooky" action at a distance, and Schrodinger's unlucky cat. But, believe it or not, even the most mundane of everyday activities is profoundly influenced by the abstract and exotic world of the quantum. In Breakfast with Einstein, Chad Orzel illuminates the strange phenomena lurking just beneath the surface of our ordinary lives by digging into the surprisingly complicated physics involved in his (and anyone's) morning routine. Orzel, author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, explores how quantum connects with everyday reality, and offers engaging, layperson-level explanations of the mind-bending ideas central to modern physics. From the sun, alarm clocks, and the red glow of a toaster's hot filaments (the glow that launched quantum mechanics) to the chemistry of food aroma, a typical day is rich with examples of quantum weirdness. Breakfast with Einstein reveals the hidden physics all around us, and after reading this book, your ordinary mornings will never seem quite as ordinary again.
Download or read book Superatoms written by Nicola Gaston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-05 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superatoms are a growing topic of interest in nanoscience, bringing the physics of electronic structure together with the chemistry of atomically precise clusters. They offer the prospect of materials design based on the targeted tunability of nanoscale building blocks, creating electronic materials that can be used as everything from catalysts to computing hardware. This book is designed to be an introduction to the field, covering the history of the concept and related theoretical models from cluster physics. It provides an overview of modern theoretical techniques and presents a survey of recent literature, with particular emphasis on the utilization of these nanoscale building blocks. It explores the jellium model, shell structure in nuclear physics, and the relationship of these to the solution of the Schrödinger equation for the atom. The subsequent extension into density functional theory enables multiple examples of recent literature studies to be used to demonstrate the key concepts. This book is an ideal introduction for students looking to build bridges between cluster and condensed matter physics and the chemistry of superatoms, in particular at a graduate level.
Download or read book Experimenting on a Small Planet written by William W. Hay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a thorough introduction to climate science and global change. The author is a geologist who has spent much of his life investigating the climate of Earth from a time when it was warm and dinosaurs roamed the land, to today's changing climate. Bill Hay takes you on a journey to understand how the climate system works. He explores how humans are unintentionally conducting a grand uncontrolled experiment which is leading to unanticipated changes. We follow the twisting path of seemingly unrelated discoveries in physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and even mathematics to learn how they led to our present knowledge of how our planet works. He explains why the weather is becoming increasingly chaotic as our planet warms at a rate far faster than at any time in its geologic past. He speculates on possible future outcomes, and suggests that nature itself may make some unexpected course corrections. Although the book is written for the layman with little knowledge of science or mathematics, it includes information from many diverse fields to provide even those actively working in the field of climatology with a broader view of this developing drama. Experimenting on a Small Planet is a must read for anyone having more than a casual interest in global warming and climate change - one of the most important and challenging issues of our time. This new edition includes actual data from climate science into 2021. Numerous Powerpoint slides can be downloaded to allow lecturers and teachers to more effectively use the book as a basis for climate change education.
Download or read book On the Revolutions of the Internal Spheres written by K Troy and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In simple terms, this book challenges the ambiguous accounts of matter and light offered by contemporary physics. A new model of the atom is presented, making possible a fresh understanding of the transmission of light, the nature of chemical bonding, and the structure of the atomic table. The development of atomic physics in the past one hundred years has undermined the view that the universe is an ordered place operating according to principles that can be grasped by the rational mind. The basic players in quantum systems are believed to be particles without positions, causal processes that evolve in fundamentally uncertain ways. In language accessible to the layperson, this book shows how the empirical data of modern physics can be reinterpreted so that the world makes sense. Without dismissing any of the experimental findings of the past century, we present a new concept of matter and a new model of the transmission of light. The emission spectra of the elements, the structure of the periodic table, and the patterns of chemical bonding all follow naturally from this new conception of matter and light. The end result is a way of looking at the world that is simple, ordered, and comprehensible.
Download or read book The Magic of Creation written by Keith Crowe and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2012-10-29 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This story is a tapestry of the current knowledge of our universe woven into a fabric of what we would like to believe. This is a fantasy which includes some of the truths of creation and evolution, not only of this planet, but for billions of planets yet to be discovered. This story answers the mysteries before the Big Bang and briefl y describes the biography of only one planet space ship earth.
Download or read book Disagreeing despite the Data written by David Apgar and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-08-19 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disagreeing despite the Data: The Destruction of the Factual Commons examines the pressing problem of factual disagreement between social groups, suggesting that the belief segregation underway in the United States may be irreversible. David Apgar draws on the work of twentieth-century philosophers of science and language—especially Popper, Wittgenstein, and Davidson—to identify three requirements for factual agreement to be possible at all: a pervasive habit of checking assumptions, densely connected communities, and projects that straddle those communities. The growing refusal to test assumptions and individual isolation can be remedied by critical thinking and community building. Factual agreement between groups is impossible without shared projects or other meaningful interaction, however, and a large part of American society has insulated itself from the rest. Without shared projects, communities lose the ability to tell whether they agree or not regardless of the words they use. Disagreeing despite the Data looks at the destructive effects of belief segregation with similar roots in several dissimilar developing countries on a path wide enough for richer ones, like the United States, to follow.
