Download or read book The Implications of Agriculture in Interior Alaska for Population Dynamics of Canada Geese branta Canadensis written by Michael William Eichholz and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Understanding how environmental change affects demography is essential for understanding and managing populations. An anthropogenic change in the environment that has affected wildlife populations is widespread agricultural development. Agriculture has both negatively and positively impacted abundance of species by affecting a variety of vital rates that influence population abundance. In this study, I describe the migration ecology of Canada geese (Branta Canadensis) that nest and stage in Interior Alaska. I also describe how the introduction of agriculture has potentially positively impacted population dynamics of Canada geese by increasing nutrient acquisition, thereby improving their fecundity and survival. Two subspecies of Canada geese used Interior Alaska for staging and at least partially segregated themselves during spring and fall staging. I documented a difference in survival between two age classes of Canada geese, primarily lesser Canada geese (B. c. parvipes), and attributed it to the higher susceptibility to harvest of hatch-year (HY) geese. Estimates of annual survival of Canada geese in this study are among the lowest, and estimates of recovery rates are among the highest, for a migratory population of geese, likely due to behavioral traits and habitat selection that make lesser Canada geese more susceptible to harvest. Survival of after-hatch-year (AHY) female Canada geese was positively associated with the amount of endogenous nutrient reserves females had at the time of banding in fall. An experimental manipulation of nutrient reserves, however, suggested that the association between nutrient reserves and survival results from variation in individual quality (not measured), not a direct relationship between nutrient reserves and survival. Female geese in our study gained fat and minerals, but not protein, during spring staging. Fall staging geese had fat levels greater than or equal to spring staging geese, suggesting fat reserves are important during early fall staging in this population of geese. Although I concluded that the introduction of agriculture has likely increased fecundity and decreased natural mortality in Canada geese that stage and breed in Interior Alaska, I also concluded that mortality due to harvest is sufficient to offset those changes, preventing an increase in the population"--Leaves iii-iv

Download or read book Ecology of Aleutian Canada Geese at Buldir Island Alaska written by G. Vernon Byrd and published by Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. This book was released on 1983 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report on a study of the only known breeding population of the endangered Aleutian Canada goose (Brauta canadensis leucopareia) from 1974 to 1977 at Buldir Island, a western Aleutian island, Alaska.

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reproductive Ecology Bioenergetics and Experimental Removal of Local Giant Canada Geese Branta Canadensis Maxima in Central Missouri written by John Matthew Coluccy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Populations of Giant Canada Geese (Branta canadensis maxima) have increased dramatically throughout most of the Mississippi Flyway. This population expansion has been accompanied by an increase in goose-related problems, including depredation of agricultural crops, airport hazards, fecal contamination of water used for drinking or swimming, and damage to lawns, parks, beaches, and golf courses, caused by overgrazing, trampling, feathers, and defecation. Failure to control giant Canada goose populations through traditional harvest methods such as hunting, has prompted interest in alternative harvest methods (nest manipulations, welfare harvest, and nesting female harvest) as a means of reducing goose numbers. The intent of this research was to generate long-term reproductive, survival and bioenergetics data and to utilize these data to develop a population model specific to Missouri Giant Canada Geese. The model was then used to identify population parameters that most influence population growth and to evaluate proposed management actions. Sensitivity analyses indicated that the effect of adult survival on population growth was much greater than any other population parameter. Alternative harvest simulations indicated that nesting female harvest was the most effective means of reducing populations to statewide management objectives. From a management perspective, our results indicate that efforts to control numbers of giant Canada geese should focus on reducing adult survival, in particular adult female survival. It is unlikely that the required reduction in adult survival necessary to reach management objectives will be achieved through traditional harvest methods. Therefore, a combination of non-hunting lethal alternatives will be required.

Download or read book Conservation Assessment for the Dusky Canada Goose Branta Canadensis Occidentalis Baird written by Robert Graham H. Bromley and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Influence of Sympatric Lesser Snow Geese Chen Caerulescens Caerulescens on Reproductive Performance Behavior and Food Habits of Canada Geese Branta Canadensis Interior on Akimiski Island Nunavut written by Jeffrey Scott Gleason and published by Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. This book was released on 2003 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on Akimiski Island, Nunavut, indicates declining numbers of nesting Southern James Bay Population (SJBP) Canada Geese (Branta canadensis interior) while increases have been documented for number of breeding Lesser Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens). Low direct recovery rates of goslings is suggestive of late-summer mortality which may be limiting recruitment for Canada geese on Akimiski Island. This study was designed specifically to (1) compare Canada Goose reproductive performance, incubation and brood-rearing behavior in areas of allopatry and sympatry and with Lesser Snow Geese, (2) determine if there are differences in diets of Canada Geese in areas of allopatry and sympatry, and (3) determine if there are differences in diets of Canada and Lesser Snow Geese in the area of sympatry. I documented annual variation for all and spatial variation for some reproductive parameters measured. Results of between-area comparisons of reproductive performance tended to suggest that in some years, Canada Geese nesting in the area of sympatry contribute little towards the maintenance of the island segment of this population. During incubation when females were on nests, male behavior varied as a function of year, area, time-of-day, and incubation stage. Overall, male Canada Geese allocated their time primarily to vigilance, feeding, and resting when females were on the nest. Males in the area of allopatry were more vigilant and fed less compared to males in the area of sympatry. When females were on the nest, their behavior varied relative to time-of-day, incubation stage, and temperature. Females in the area of allopatry were more vigilant than females in the area of sympatry, but overall, females on the nest allocated their time primarily to resting and maintenance. Recess behavior of Canada Geese varied relative to sex, incubation stage, and temperature, but not area, though pairs in the area of allopatry tended to spend more time alert and less time feeding compared to pairs in the area of sympatry. During recesses, males allocated their time primarily to vigilance, whereas females allocated nearly equal proportions of time to feeding and maintenance. Overall, brood-rearing behavior varied relative to year, area, time-of-day, sex/age class, days since peak hatch, brood size, brood density, and temperature. Overall, results are indicative of exploitation competition and I suggest that present foraging conditions are insufficient to meet the energetic demands of breeding Canada Geese, as well as breeding and staging Lesser Snow Geese, molt-migrant Giant Canada Geese, and staging Atlantic Brant. Such an energy deficit is particularly detrimental to the growth and development of Canada Goose goslings resulting in locally poor recruitment which presumably will lead to a much depressed breeding population of Canada Geese on Akimiski Island. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Download or read book Perspective written by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Effects of Migratory Geese on Plant Communities and Nitrogen Dynamics in an Alaskan Salt Marsh written by Amy Beach Zacheis and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Herbivory is an integral component of ecosystems that impacts plant communities and ecosystem processes, and affects forage availability and quality for the herbivore. I investigated the effects of lesser snow geese (Anser caerulescens caerulescens) and Canada geese (Branta canadensis) on two salt marsh communities, a sedge meadow and an herb meadow, in Cook Inlet, Alaska. Geese used the marshes during spring migration for a brief period, and foraging intensity was low compared to other goose-grazing systems. Seventy percent of the snow goose diet was on belowground plant tissues, whereas 92% of the Canada goose diet was on aboveground shoots. In the sedge meadow, where feeding was primarily on aboveground shoots, there was no effect of grazing on biomass of the dominant species Carex ramenskii and Triglochin maritimum, or on shoot nitrogen concentrations in these species (an index of forage quality). An experiment with captive geese found no effect of herbivory on biomass or nitrogen concentrations at foraging intensity ten times greater than that imposed by wild geese, indicating that this community is highly resilient to herbivory. In the herb meadow, where snow geese fed on belowground tissues, biomass of Plantago maritima and Potentilla egedii was lower, and biomass of Carex ramenskii higher, on grazed compared to ungrazed plots. Plant species' response to herbivory was determined by plant growth form, the type of herbivory (above- or belowground), and competitive interactions. Light herbivore pressure in this community altered the relative abundance of forage species for geese. In the sedge meadow community, geese increased nitrogen mineralization rates by trampling litter into wet soils. Litter incorporated into soils increased organic nitrogren pool size, decreased soil C:N ratios, and facilitated the growth of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, all of which led to increased mineralization rates in grazed areas. Fecal nitrogren inputs were small and did not affect nitrogen availability. A captive goose experiment found that fecal additions ten-fold larger also had no effect on nitrogen availability. In the herb meadow, geese did not affect nitrogen mineralization because soils were dry with little standing water, so that incorporation of litter into soils through trampling was less important"--Leaves iii-iv.

Download or read book Population Genetic Structure and Breeding Philopatric Behavior of Cackling Canada Geese written by Ada Christine Fowler and published by Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International. This book was released on 2003 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author studied patterns of genetic differentiation in breeding cackling Canada geese (Branta canadensis minima) at multiple scales, and sought to link reproductive consequences of philopatry with subsequent patterns. Large-scale patterns were examined using different types of molecular markers. Lastly, the author investigated relatedness and nesting dispersion of Pacific greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis). Females in clusters were not more related than expected. The studies were conducted in coastal western Alaska along the coast of the Bering Sea in the Hazen Bay area and along the Kashunuk River near its mouth at Hazen Bay.

Download or read book Towards Conservation of the Diversity of Canada Geese Branta Canadensis written by Canadian Wildlife Service and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a compilation of papers on the ecology of the Canada goose populations, beginning with a paper on the diversity of this species and the status of its different populations in North America. The remaining papers concern populations breeding in the Arctic, subarctic & boreal regions, and temperate regions. Topics covered include population status, distribution, survival, behaviour, surveys, breeding & nesting ecology, monitoring, and management.

Download or read book The World of the Canada Goose written by and published by Philadelphia : Lippincott. This book was released on 1968 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Migration and Wintering Ecology of the Aleutian Canada Goose written by Dennis W. Woolington and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Taxonomy of Canada Geese written by Harold Carsten Hanson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nesting Ecology of Emperor Geese Anser Canagicus and Cackling Canada Geese Branta Canadensis Minima at Kokechik Bay Yukon Kuskokwim Delta Alaska written by Margaret R. Petersen and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report covers the emperor goose and cackling Canada goose but also discusses other geese such as the black brant and white-fronted goose.

Download or read book Aspects of Canada Goose Nesting Ecology in Northern Manitoba written by Scott Edward Walter and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Population Dynamics and Habitat Selection of Resident Urban Canada Geese Branta Canadensis written by Elizabeth Ray and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Populations of resident Canada geese (Branta canadensis) that nest and reside within the contiguous United States have increased at a rate of 7.9% per year to over 3.5 million over the last few decades. Enlarged population levels have resulted in conflicts between geese and humans, including property damage and human health and safety concerns. Noticeable growth of the population of Canada geese in the Indian Bend Wash area of Scottsdale, AZ has been observed in recent years sparking concern that this population will continue to grow at high rates as seen in other urban areas throughout North America. This study was initiated to determine the current population structure, distribution, and productivity of this population of resident geese. During the 2009 to 2010 post-breeding molt, 255 geese were captured and affixed with neck collars allowing individual identification. I conducted surveys from October 2008 to September 2010 and calculated weekly population estimates from mark recapture survey data using the Lincoln-Peterson method. Productivity was also investigated. Nesting was largely limited to one island within the study area, suggesting geese preferentially nest in insular areas to avoid human disturbance. Despite limited nesting opportunities, there was a significant population increase of 15 to 25% from 2009 to 2010 based on population estimates. Goose movement patterns indicate this population has a high level of site fidelity to nesting and molting areas, as has been found in other studies of resident Canada geese. I suggest that management should be implemented to 1) reduce the current population of resident geese through adult removal and 2) limit future recruitment into the population through control of reproduction and habitat modification.

Download or read book The Ecology of Canada Geese Branta Canadensis in Nottinghamshire and Their Importance in Relation to Agriculture written by R. White-Robinson and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: