Download or read book Critical Materials written by Richard S. Silberglitt and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high percentage of many raw and semi-finished materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these materials and has instituted export restrictions that have led to two-tier pricing, creating pressure to move manufacturing to China. This report suggests the need for actions to mitigate the impact of such market distortions on the global manufacturing sector.
Download or read book Critical Materials Strategy written by Steven Chu and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Download or read book Ecodesign requirements for circularity of servers and data storage products written by Annette Gydesen and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-518/ The report is carried out by Viegand Maagøe A/S for the Nordic Working Group for Circular Economy (NCE), Nordic Council of Ministers. The objective is to support the development of the European Union’s product policy, more specifically the increased focus on environmental aspects and circular economy in the EU Ecodesign Directive. The project focuses on possible regulation of scarce, environmentally relevant, and critical raw materials. The study identifies current regulations, legislations, and standards and defines and recommends relevant policy options. The content of the study is based on input from stakeholders in combination with literature reviews. The outcome is an overview of potential policy measures that could be implemented within the European ecodesign framework, and other potential policy measures especially measures related to green public procurement.
Download or read book Recycling of Critical Raw Materials in the Nordics written by Bård Bergfald and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-513/ A modern society needs access to critical raw materials (CRM) that are necessary for maintaining and developing its industries, infrastructure and welfare system. Europe has been facing increasing challenges in meeting its need for these materials, which are defined by their high economic importance and significant supply risk. The implementation of the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) of EU aims to reduce this vulnerability by establishing a framework to ensure the Union's access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials. One important measure highlighted by this regulation is to increase CRM recycling. This report describes potential measures and instruments that may be relevant for Nordic countries and territories as tools for hitting the CRM recycling targets that CRMA introduces.
Download or read book Future Proofing Fuel Cells written by Martin David and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-11 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world accelerates towards a renewable energy transition, the demand for critical raw materials (CRMs) for energy generation, conversion, and storage technologies is seeing a drastic increase. Such materials are not only subject to limited supply and extreme price volatility but can also represent serious burdens to the environment, to human health, and also to socio-political systems. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, this book provides a novel perspective on the discussion about material dependencies of energy technologies. It examines CRMs use in fuel cells, an emerging energy conversion technology, and discusses governance strategies for early-stage fuel cell development to predict and avoid potential issues. This will be an invaluable resource for researchers in energy studies, engineering, sociology and political science as well as those with a general interest in this field looking for an accessible overview.
Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book GB T 39105 2020 Translated English of Chinese Standard GBT 39105 2020 GB T39105 2020 GBT39105 2020 written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2021-04-04 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This standard specifies the data element representation, data element model, data element catalog, data element usage and extension of the consumer product traceability system. This standard applies to the database construction, data exchange and sharing of consumer product traceability systems.
Download or read book CQC11 462123 2021 Translated English of Chinese Standard CQC11 462123 2021 CQC11 462123 2021 written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Rules applies to the CQC safety certification of copper conductor terminal blocks in auxiliary devices of low-voltage switchgear and control equipment, including: Industrial or similar screw-type or non-screw-type terminal blocks mounted on brackets to provide electrical connections for copper conductors and mechanical connections. These terminal blocks are used in circuits with a rated voltage not exceeding 1000 V ac (1140 V), a frequency up to 1000 Hz or 1500 V dc.
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards Catalog written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book CQC11 462222 2011 Translated English of Chinese Standard CQC11 462222 2011 CQC11 462222 2011 written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2023-03-03 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Rules applies to the safety certification of connectors whose rated voltage is greater than 50V but not more than 1000V AC or DC, and the rated current of a single contact is not more than 125A. For connectors with a rated voltage not exceeding 50V, this Rules can also be used as a guideline and certification basis. In this case, refer to GB/T 16935.1 (idt IEC 60664-1) to determine the electrical clearance and creepage distance. Explain it in the type test report.
Download or read book Technical News Bulletin of the National Bureau of Standards written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Strategic and Critical Raw Materials written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Military Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Critical Materials written by Alexander King and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Materials takes a case-study approach, describing materials supply-chain failures from the bronze age to present day. It looks at why these failures occurred, what the consequences were, and how they were resolved. It identifies key lessons to guide responses to current and anticipated materials shortages at a time when the world's growing middle class is creating unprecedented demand for manufactured products and the increasingly exotic materials that go into them. This book serves as a guide to materials researchers and industrial end-users for finding effective approaches to shortages of specialty materials. The lessons in the book are also appropriate to those who use materials and for those involved in manufacturing supply-chain management and industrial design. - Instructs the reader on how to select the most effective strategies to deal with materials supply-chain failures - Discusses technical feasibility, economic viability and the political context - Includes an extensive use of case studies to illustrate key concepts of criticality
Download or read book Report written by United States. Army Service Forces and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book CQC C1201 2015 China Compulsory Certification CCC Implementation Detailed Rules CQC C1201 2015 CQC C04 012014 CQC C04 012014 Translated English written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2020-04-25 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China Compulsory Certification Implementation Detailed-Rules - Tyre of Motor Vehicle is compiled based on the requirements of Implementation Rules for China Compulsory Certification - Tyre of Motor Vehicle(CNCA-C12-01:2015). This Detailed-Rules is used together with the Implementation-Rules as supportive document.
Download or read book Handbook of Recycling written by Christina Meskers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Recycling, Second Edition, Winner of the International Solid Waste Association's 2014 Publication Award, is an authoritative review of the current state of recycling, reuse and reclamation processes commonly implemented today and how they interact with one another. Fully updated to cover recent developments in the field, this second edition has also been restructured to cover General Aspects of Recycling, Applications, Technology, Recovery and Collection, Economics, Governance and Policy. Several new chapters on global recycled material flows, sludges, reinforced plastics, and landfill mining have been added. It concludes with a review of the policy and economic implications, including the impact of recycling on energy use, sustainable development, and the environment.This book is a crucial aid to students and researchers in a range of disciplines, from materials and environmental science to public policy studies. - Chapters authored by key experts from academia, industry, and the policymaking community - Provides a thorough analysis from theory to practice to deeply understand the fundamentals, dynamics, complex interactions, opportunities, and challenges of recycling, within the larger picture of a circular system - Describes the state of the art and lessons learned, to understand future challenges in recycling of a wide variety of products, materials, and waste flows - Introduces the tools and practices to understand the opportunities and limitations of recycling in the context of a circular economy
Download or read book War Policies Commission written by United States. War Policies Commission and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
