Download or read book REITs for Residential Rental Markets in China written by Sihang He and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of rapid development, China has entered an era with new opportunities and challenges. In its real estate markets, excessive housing demands exist in big cities while a large amount of stock assets are underutilized. In its financial markets, households accumulate wealth but do not have adequate investment channels. Together with expansionary credit policies, these factors have driven the housing price to an unprecedented level and thus created potential risks for the financial and social stability. To cope with these challenges, the Chinese government initiates several reforms in real estate and financial markets. First, it promotes the residential rental market to meet residents' housing demand. Second, it conducts supply-side reforms to transform the real estate industry and to utilize stock assets. Third, it performs financial system reform to provide more investment options and to increase residents' income from properties. By taking these reforms, the Chinese government aims to guide the housing price back to a reasonable level and to improve the stability of the financial system and whole society. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), as a well-known financial instrument, have a significantly potential role to play in the above reforms. They can supply long-term capital and professional management to residential rental markets, provide new business models for the real estate industry to utilize stock assets, and widen investment channels for households. This thesis examines four typical cases in the current REITs pilot phase in China, identifies existing problems and proposes corresponding solutions, in order to improve REITs in China and help it fulfill its role in the ongoing reforms.

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of Apartment REITs in US and China written by Zixiao Yin and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 2 years, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and the push to develop more rental housing in China have drawn lots of attention. REITs are expected to provide multiple capital channels for the development of rental apartments without continuously leveraging up the real estate industry, as traditional financing methods did. The mechanism of equity REIT can help cultivate and accelerate the formation of a sustainable rental housing market in China. This thesis explores the opportunities and obstacles for REITs to work in the rental housing market in China by exploring the reasons for introducing REITs in the Chinese real estate market from a macro and historical perspective; by examining some cases of the newly issued REIT-like companies in China; and by reviewing the framework and system of REITs in US markets so as to draw lessons for China from a comparative perspective. This thesis finds that equity REITs are still very immature and are not widely accepted by mass investors in China. The thesis puts forward three suggestions for apartment REITs in China: to streamline the REIT structure and avoid excessive complexity and opacity; to promote information transparency and regulated disclosure mechanism; to encourage and protect equity REIT investors by constraining REITs from taking on too much debt. Finally, the thesis concludes that REITs, as shown by US experience, should be regarded as a great opportunity to cultivate Chinese investors' confidence in the stock market with its very simple and plain-vanilla structure. With the Chinese government's strong ambition to increase housing affordability and to deleverage the economy, we foresee continuous legislative breakthroughs and more systematic improvements in the REIT field.

Download or read book Understanding China s Real Estate Markets written by Bing Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-07 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s economy has been transforming rapidly over the last 25 years. As a result, Chinese conurbations have changed remarkably, with cities expanding both vertically and horizontally, and the physical environment acting as a medium for unprecedented urbanization. This has provided vast opportunities for investors, real estate developers, and service companies, but also presents huge challenges—as traditional city spaces have been reconfigured, environmental risks and the volatility of real estate markets increased. However, as engagement with China is becoming strategically important for many, forming a synthesized lens through which to read China across the vicissitudes of its real estate sector bears historic significance. By offering an insightful framework and structure for understanding China’s variegated real estate dynamics, players, and markets, Understanding China’s Real Estate Markets codifies the principles and practices of real estate development, finance, and investment in China and builds foundations for future academic research and practical knowledge in shaping and engaging the urban environment within China and beyond.

Download or read book Real Estate Management in China written by Shukui Tan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects the great changes in terms of real estate sales, purchases, finance and policies from planned economy to market economy in China. Real estate system has always been a great concern to the public for its irreplaceable role in people’s lives and various daily affairs, as well as in the development of the whole economy, especially in China’s context. The unique perspective of this book lies in the significant role that the Chinese government plays in real estate system. This book aims to help readers to understand China’s real estate system comprehensively.

Download or read book Assessing China s Residential Real Estate Market written by Ding Ding and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s real estate market rebounded sharply after a temporary slowdown in 2014-2015. This paper uses city-level data to estimate the range of house price overvaluation across city-tiers and assesses the main risks of a sharp housing market slowdown. If house prices rise further beyond “fundamental” levels and the bubble expands to smaller cities, it would increase the likelihood and costs of a sharp correction, which would weaken growth, undermine financial stability, reduce local government spending room, and spur capital outflows. Empirical analysis suggests that the increasing intensity of macroprudential policies tailored to local conditions is appropriate. The government should expand its toolkit to include additional macroprudential measures and push forward reforms to address the fundamental imbalances in the residential housing market.

Download or read book The Chinese Real Estate Market written by Junjian Cao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to fully present, analyse and interpret the Chinese real estate market. Dr Junjian Albert Cao examines the Chinese real estate market’s growth trajectory, unique governance and factors affecting values and investment in the context of reforms, rapid economic growth and urbanization. The book provides essential insights into the institutional change surrounding the development of the property market, government intervention at local and national levels, taxes and other regulatory charges, and factors such as market practices, economic changes, government policies and social changes that affect the value of real estate. Furthermore, the book analyses academic and policy debates on issues such as: commercial property investment housing price inflation property rights protection affordable and social housing market practices and regulation environment and sustainability taxation property-led growth and the reliance of local economic growth on the property sector The book offers a comprehensive, in-depth and up-to-date account of the Chinese property market and presents a full assessment of the investment potential of Chinese real estate. It is a must read for students, academics and real estate professionals interested in this fascinating real estate market that has implications for Chinese and the world economies.

Download or read book Emerging Market Real Estate Investment written by David J. Lynn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This book is a comprehensive and insightful overview of international real estate focusing on three of the BRICs: China, India and Brazil. I was pleasantly surprised to find useful market data and industry profiles for each of the countries that were very consistent with my first hand experience. The book has a wealth of information for the real estate investment analyst and practitioner and will be very useful to those seeking guidance on what to expect in emerging markets.” —Joseph F. Azrack, Managing Partner, Real Estate, Apollo Global Management “David Lynn has set the bar with respect to real estate investment in the most compelling emerging markets. Lynn provides a framework for thinking about highly dynamic markets characterized by youthful populations, extraordinary demand, capital inefficiency and, most importantly, aspiration. This book will enlighten institutional investors and entrepreneurs alike. I look forward to another work by David Lynn addressing the frontier markets.” —Gary R. Garrabrant, CEO & Co-Founder, Equity International An informed look at investing in emerging market real estate Focusing primarily on private equity real estate investment in China, India, and Brazil this reliable resource develops a general approach to commercial real estate investment in emerging markets, and illustrates some common strategies and analytical methods that can be implemented within this arena. Filled with in-depth insights and expert advice, Emerging Market Real Estate Investment focuses on broad investment themes and strategies as well as economic and legal/institutional factors, rather than the minute details of local market analyses. Opening with two informative chapters that provide an overview of the fundamentals of commercial and international real estate investment, this practical guide then moves on to the country-specific chapters of China, India, and Brazil. Outlines various real estate investment options and strategies for emerging markets such as China, India, and Brazil Discusses the main features of each real estate market, including real estate foreign direct investment (FDI) Analyzes several primary real estate sectors in each country: office, retail, residential, industrial, and hotel where applicable Written with both institutional and private investors in mind, Emerging Market Real Estate Investment will put you in a better position to excel in emerging real estate markets. Praise for Emerging Market Real Estate Investment: “Emerging Market Real Estate Investment is written with a top down strategic orientation. It presents an excellent overview for US institutional investors planning to invest in offshore real estate in general and emerging markets and China, India and Brazil specifically. It covers all the key points my firm had to address before investing in China. I wish it had been available then.” —Robert H. Zerbst, Former Chairman & CEO, CB Richard Ellis Investors “This book does for international real estate what Samuelson’s primary Economics text did for economics students—it finally provides a new discipline with its first Bible. As cross-border real estate capital flows are on the rise, and investors increasingly seek compelling risk-adjusted returns in emerging markets, this book couldn’t have come at a better time in the market cycle. It is rich in content and filled with practical insights” —Kenneth A. Munkacy, Senior Managing Director, GID International Group/GID Investment Advisers, LLC “With American real estate in the doldrums, more investors will be looking abroad. David and Tim's analysis of international real estate investment, focused on three of the world’s most dynamic economies, provides exceptionally detailed knowledge concerning what real estate markets are really like in China, India, and Brazil. It is essential reading for investors considering those markets.” —Anthony Downs, Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution “David Lynn and Tim Wang have written the 'must read' book for all real estate investors in emerging Brazil, China and India. They comprehensively cover the landscape of issues—economic, policy, legal, markets, sectors, entry, exit and strategies. Of noted value is their sanguine assessment of the risks and opportunities of alternative strategies in each country. The first outlay for all should be their book.” —Dr. Raymond G Torto, CRE, Global Chief Economist, CB Richard Ellis "Emerging Market Real Estate Investment is a powerful tool for those engaged in foreign investment generally, as well as in China, India and Brazil in particular. It combines a broad general view of competitive strategy with local detail on costs and legal aspects. The book is an intelligent and practical guide to foreign real estate investment." —Bowen H. McCoy, CRE, Formerly Partner and Managing Director, Morgan Stanley

Download or read book Understanding Residential Real Estate in China written by MissMali Chivakul and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s residential real estate sector plays an important role in the economy and has been a key driver of growth. Since 2014 the sector has softened visibly, reflecting overbuilding across many cities. An orderly adjustment of the sector is welcome. The key questions are how severe the adjustment will be and how long it will last. This paper uses various datasets, an analytical framework to estimate demand and supply conditions, and develops a number of scenarios to determine the oversupply both at the national level and by city tiers. It highlights that the adjustment will be a multiyear process with adverse implications for investment and growth. Smaller cities, as well as those in the Northeast region, face more challenging demand-supply dynamics. The key will be to allow the adjustment to take place, while avoiding a too sharp of an economic slowdown.

Download or read book The Use of REITs as an Alternative Source to Finance Senior Housing Development in China written by Yiming Cai (S.M.) and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As China's elderly population grows at an accelerating rate, investors from a wide range of industries have entered the senior housing market and view it as a "sunrise industry" which can offer attractive returns for investors. Today, growth in China's senior housing market is presents both tremendous opportunities and challenges. On the other hand, due to the large capital required, long investment cycle and steady capital inflow toward the middle or the end of the projects, an alternative financing method is required to meet the rapid development of senior housing in China. REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts), allowing anyone to invest in portfolios of large-scale properties through the purchase of stock, are a great alternative source for financing. This thesis reviews the background and current market of senior housing in China and discusses the key points in this industry, especially the ways of project to finance. Then, REITs are introduced in terms of history, pros and cons, valuation, and challenges. A case of a US leading health care REIT is conducted, with a comparison to the current quasi-REITs in China. Finally, the general strategy and structure of senior housing REITs are discussed. Based on this study, REITs clearly fit the current and future needs of senior housing sector in China. Although China's capital market is not completely ready to adopt REITs with international standards, China should pursue the experiment of such practice amid the challenges.

Download or read book Investigation Into the Use of Real Estate Investment Trusts to Finance Affordable Housing in Mainland China written by Yuxuan Huang (M.C.P.) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mainland China's system of affordable housing provides housing for low and medium income groups. Housing for sale and housing for rent give residents two choices and also give two choices for municipal governments to provide affordable housing. Municipal governments play a mono role in building and financing affordable housing, so they tend to build housing for sale rather than for rent to collect back investment in order to finance more housing units. However, rental housing is more affordable to residents in China. Municipal governments lack a way to liquefy these rental properties and attract private investment. On one hand, municipal governments hold a lot of rental properties worth billions of money; On the other hand, they still lack funding sources to finance new affordable rental housing. No liquidity has made municipal governments stuck with holding properties, and reduced their ability to build more public rental housing for low and medium groups. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a financial vehicle that securitizes properties and allows private sectors to invest and trade securities of real estate. Mainland China plans to use this vehicle to securitize rental-housing units owned by municipal governments and help finance affordable housing through attracting private sector's investment. It has built up its structure of bond-like REIT, which is different from traditional equity REIT in the U.S. What should policy makers keep in mind in order to successfully implement the plan? This thesis answered this question by researching experiences from other countries and areas. It reviewed a mature market, REITs in the US, on its history and experience of REITs participating into affordable housing. It also studied a failure case from Hong Kong, which privatized its public housing properties by the Link REIT and generated social losses. This thesis also researched the bond-like REITs from the experience of Real Estate Asset Trust (REAT) in Taiwan. Based on these researches, the thesis found Mainland China's opportunities. It suggested that debt financing instead of equity financing by public listed REITs is important to preserve the safety of affordable statue of housing units. It also found that affordable housing is attractive to REITs during recession period with it steady and low risk of income. There are also other significant implications suggested that should be kept in mind for policy makers in Mainland which are included in the last chapter of the thesis.

Download or read book The Long Run Trend of Residential Investment in China written by Ding Ding and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we analyze the fundamental drivers of China’s residential investment as a share of its GDP. Our analysis indicates that the economic structural changes that led to rebalancing toward consumption were the key driver of the rising residential investment to GDP ratio in China. We project that residential investment would moderate from the current level of 9 percent of GDP to around 6 percent by 2024, and its contribution to real GDP growth would decline gradually from currently about half percent of GDP to slightly negative over this period, barring policy intervention. The decline in the growth contribution of residential investment reflects the projected somewhat slower pace of rebalancing going forward and the envisaged increases in labor costs due to demographic changes.

Download or read book Stabilizing China s Housing Market written by Richard Koss and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sharp rise of house prices in China’s Tier-1 cities has fostered a great deal of commentary about the possibility of bubbles forming there. However, China’s unique housing market characteristics make it difficult to assess the macroeconomic severity of bursting bubbles, even if they exist. These include the setting of land supply and prices by the government, among many others. The presence of overbuilt “ghost cities” greatly complicates the ability of traditional macroeconomic policies to address these concerns. This paper looks at proposals to shore up the mortgage underwriting and legal infrastructure to help China withstand the impact of falling prices, should this occur.

Download or read book Housing Reform and China s Real Estate Industry written by Pengfei Ni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-22 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth analysis of China’s housing system and real-estate industry .The author weaves together the different elements of the real estate industry into a logically coherent whole, in which the relationship between the real-estate industry and the macroeconomy sets the background, the housing market forms the core, real estate finance makes up a necessary condition, public policy provides the guarantee and the housing system the foundation. The book constructs an analytical framework for the development of China’s housing system that considers a comprehensive range of factors, highlights the most important issues, and is soundly structured, logical and clear. By applying this framework, the authors present an overview of the past, present and future of China’s housing industry.

Download or read book Playing the REITs Game written by Dominic Whiting and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Playing the REITs GAME. Asia's New real Estate Investment Trusts. A comprehensive guide to the history as well as detailing a thorough portrait of the fundamentals of the evolving REITs market in Asia. A wealth of information, this book highlights some of the winners, the losers, the shortfalls and the opportunities of this exciting and rewarding sector. It also provides an insight into the various regional markets and lists the REIT products available today. —Danny Mohr, Executive Director, REITs Asia, CB Richard Ellis REITs are fast becoming a growing force in Asia and this book explains what any investor needs to look for. Together with its well researched background to the evolution of REITs in Asia, it is also a fascinating read of industry professionals. —Guy Hollis, International Director, International Capital Group, Jones Lang LaSalle, Hong Kong A must-read for anyone interested in playing the REITs game in Asia. Well written, easy to read, comprehensive and yet concise. Case studies add color and flavor to the development of REITs in various Asian Countries. —Wen Khai Meng, Chief Executive Officer CapitaLand Commercial Limited CapitaLand Financial Limited The rapid growth of REITs has brought efficiency, liquidity and transparency to Asia's real estate markets. Dominic Whiting's book manages to capture the mood of investors and practitioners during this exciting period of change and gives a detailed blow-by-blow account of the story so far. Playing the REITs Game examines the sector from a wide variety of perspectives and will help introduce the sector to a wider audience. —Chris Reilly, CFA, Director of Property, Asia, Henderson Global Investors

Download or read book Is China Ready for REITs written by Tianjin Luo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the current absence of a REIT-styled vehicle in China, this thesis examines the potential opportunities and obstacles pertaining to the future introduction of REITs in China. The thesis provides a comparative analysis on major REIT regimes around the world, in terms of formation, structuring and operation guidelines, to identify their level of similarity and variance. The thesis then shifts its focus to China, examining the development background of China's real estate sector and analyzing China's market fundamentals and regulatory environment. Lastly, the thesis provides a closer look at the REIT sector in Singapore and Hong Kong and discusses their operational experience of the assets in China. The thesis finds that REITs are regulated differently among countries. However, a number of core criteria must be maintained to ensure the success of REITs in China. Commercial real estate, although accounts for a small share of the real estate market currently, has grown rapidly in recent years and is at the beginning of a boom as China continues to grow and mature as a market economy. On the capital side, the Chinese real estate companies are heavily dependant on bank loans to finance their development projects and there is a strong need for alternative and diversified financing vehicles for future growth. However, China also proves to be a complex market with a unique state-owned land system, with many social issues to confront as a developing country and with a constantly changing and evolving regulatory framework. All of these pose numerous challenges to the adoption of REITs in China. It is clear that a REIT-styled investment vehicle fits the current and future needs of the Chinese real estate sector. Although China is not yet ready to adopt REITs by international standards, China must pursue the experiment of such practice amid of the challenges. China's growth path in the past thirty years with its remarkable economic reform has just proved this point.

Download or read book Internet Plus Pathways to the Transformation of China s Property Sector written by Shusong Ba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses in detail the impact of the Internet on the real-estate brokerage industry. It starts by tracing the history of the industry in America, and then goes on to present case studies of successful online brokerage companies and startups, and to evaluate future trends from the perspectives of investors as well as researchers. It explains how the Internet can transform an industry, enabling readers to spot potential investment opportunities.

Download or read book Understanding China s Real Estate Markets written by Bing Wang and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's economy has been transforming rapidly over the last 25 years. As a result, Chinese conurbations have changed significantly, with cities expanding both vertically and horizontally in order to offer more space for residents, office and industrial workers and for commercial purposes. This has provided vast opportunities for investors, real-estate developers and service companies, but also presents huge challenges - as traditional city space has reconfigured, environmental risks and the volatility of real-estate markets have been increasing. However, the opportunities appear to outweigh the risks, and this has attracted investors from outside China. Exploring how international real-estate professionals can understand China's variegated real estate market, and how they can avoid the risks, this book offers a concise introduction to all relevant areas of real estate, including economic, legal, tax, planning and financing issues.