Download or read book R futation excellente de la divinit de J sus Christ d apr s les vangiles written by Ghazzālī and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book R futation excellente de la divinit de J sus Christ d apr s les Evangiles written by Muhammad ibn Muhammad Ghazali and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book R futation excellente de la divinit de J sus Christ d apr s les vangiles Texte tabli traduit et comment par Robert Chidiac etc written by Ghazzālī and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book R futation excellente de la divinit de J sus Christ d apr s les vangiles texte tabli traduit et comment par Robert Chidiac S J pr face de m Louis Massignon written by Ghazzālī and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Polemical Works of Al al abar written by Rifaat Ebied and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acknowledged as a leading medical expert in his day, and secretary to a succession of caliphs in the mid-ninth century, the Nestorian Christian ʿAlī ibn Rabban al-Ṭabarī converted to Islam around the age of 70. He then wrote Radd ʿalā l-Naṣārā, a recantation of his former faith, and Kitāb al-dīn wa-l-dawla, a defence of the Prophet Muḥammad based substantially on biblical proof-texts. The range of arguments he produced against the soundness of his former faith in these two works influenced sections of Islamic scholarship for many centuries. These new editions and translations of his works are based on all the available evidence for the texts, accompanied by extensive introductions and studies of their place in Islamic thought.
Download or read book al Radd al jam l A Fitting Refutation of the Divinity of Jesus written by Mark Beaumont and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: al-Radd al-jamīl attributed to al-Ghazālī (d. 1111) is the most extensive and detailed refutation of the divinity of Jesus by a Muslim author in the classical period of Islam. Since the discovery of the manuscript in the 1930’s scholars have debated whether the great Muslim theologian al-Ghazālī was really the author. This is a new critical edition of the Arabic text and the first complete English translation. The introduction situates this work in the history of Muslim anti-Christian polemical writing. Mark Beaumont and Maha El Kaisy-Friemuth argue that this refutation comes from an admirer of al-Ghazālī who sought to advance some of his key ideas for an Egyptian audience.
Download or read book Al Ghazali and the Qur an written by Martin Whittingham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-04-11 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first of its kind to focus entirely on the Qur’anic interpretation of Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (1058-1111), a towering figure of Sunni Islam. Martin Whittingham explores both al-Ghazali’s hermeneutical methods and his interpretations of particular Quranic texts, and covers al-Ghazali’s mystical, legal and theological concerns. Divided into two parts: part one examines al-Ghazali’s legal and Sufi theoretical discussions part two asks how these theories relate to his practice, analysing the only three of al-Ghazali’s works which are centrally concerned with interpreting particular Qur’anic passages: Jawahir al-Qur’an (The Jewels of the Qur’an); Al-Qist as al-mustaqim (The Correct Balance); and Mishkat al-anwar (The Niche for Lights). Providing a new point of access to the works of al-Ghazali, this book will be welcomed by scholars and students of Islamic studies, religious studies, hermeneutics, and anyone interested in how Muslims understand the Qur’an.
Download or read book Routledge Handbook on Christian Muslim Relations written by David Thomas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-16 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The matter of Christian–Muslim relations cannot be ignored these days. While the term itself may not appear all that often, relations between the two faiths and their reciprocal perceptions are undeniable influences behind many current conflicts, declarations of mutual recognition and peace negotiations, not to mention the brooding hatred of religious extremists. Since 9/11, relations between the two faiths have, in one form or another, hardly been away from the news. This Handbook contains fundamental information about the major aspects of relations between Christians and Muslims. Its various sections follow the history from the early seventh century to the present, the major religious issues that have led to disputes between the two faiths, and the political implications of religious differences at various stages through history, as well as in the present. It includes analysis of scriptural and theological themes and explores the characteristics of relations at important points in history and also in various parts of the world today. Chapters are devoted to the most significant intellectual interpretations and encounters, the main armed clashes, including the Crusades, and the important documents issued by each faith that in recent years have led the way towards new developments in recognition and acceptance. With chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field, the book traces the largely dark history of relations and explains the underlying reasons why Muslims and Christians have found tolerance and respect for the other difficult. It is an excellent resource for understanding the past and for highlighting lessons for future relations between the world’s two largest religions.
Download or read book Divinit de J sus Christ written by Pierre-Auguste-Théophile Dehaut and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Arabic Thought and Islamic Societies RLE Politics of Islam written by Aziz Al-Azmeh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of the structure and composition of the official learning current in medieval Arabic culture. This comprises natural sciences both exoteric and esoteric (medicine, alchemy, astrology and others), traditional and religious sciences (such as theology, exegesis and grammar), philosophical sciences such as metaphysics and ethics, in addition to technical disciplines like political theory and medicine, and other fields of intellectual endeavour. The book identifies and develops a number of conceptual elements common to the various areas of official Arabic scientific discourse, and shows how these elements integrate these disparate sciences into an historical epistemic unity. The specific profile of each of these different sciences is described, in terms of its conceptual content, but especially with reference to its historical circumstances. These are seen to be embodied in a number of institutional supports, both intellectual and social: paradigms, schools of thought, institutions of learning, pedagogic techniques, and a body of professionals, all of which combine to form definite, albeit ever renewed, traditions of learning. Finally, an attempt is made to relate Arabic scientific knowledge in the Middle Ages to patterns of scientific and political authority. First published in 1986.
Download or read book Some Religious Aspects of Islam written by Lazarus-Yafeh and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Muslim Theologian in the Sectarian Milieu written by Gabriel Reynolds and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 385 AH/AD 995 the Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Jabbār, well known for his Mu‘tazilī theological writings, wrote the Confirmation of the Proofs of Prophecy, a work that includes a creative polemic against Christianity. ‘Abd al-Jabbār reinterprets the Bible, Church history (especially the lives of Paul and Constantine) and Christian practice to argue that Christians changed the Islamic religion of Jesus. The present work begins with an examination of the controversial theory that this polemic was borrowed from an unkown Judaeo-Christian group. The author argues that ‘Abd al-Jabbār's polemic is better understood as a response to his particular milieu and the on-going inter-religious debates of the medieval Islamic world. By examining the life and thought of ‘Abd al-Jabbār, along with the Islamic, Christian and Jewish antecedants to his polemic, the author uncovers the intimate relationship between sectarian controversy and the development of an Islamic doctrine on Christianity.
Download or read book R futation sxcellente de la divinit de J sus Christ d apr s les vangiles texte tabli traduit et comment par Robert Chidiac written by Ghazālī and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Muslims and Missionaries in Pre Mutiny India written by Avril Ann Powell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the period leading up to the Indian Mutiny of 1857.
Download or read book La divinit de J sus Christ d monstration nouvelle tir e des derni res attaques de l incr dulit written by Jean Jacques Auguste Nicolas and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La Divinit de J sus Christ d apr s les t moignages des martyrs written by J. Petit and published by . This book was released on 1858 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Trait de la Divinit de J sus Christ written by Jacques Abbadie and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-05-16 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jacques Abbadie considérait le Traité de la Divinité de Jésus-Christ comme le troisième tome de son Traité de la Vérité de la Religion Chrétienne, qui avait eu un retentissement considérable dans toute l'Europe. Avec une liberté de ton dont notre époque médiatique a aujourd'hui perdu le courage, il prétend y démontrer par l'absurde, que si Jésus-Christ n'est pas d'une même essence divine avec son Père, il vaut mieux : 1) se faire musulman ; 2) approuver le sanhédrin dans sa condamnation à mort de Jésus ; 3) tenir les apôtres et leur maître pour des menteurs ; 4) jeter aux orties l'Ancien et le Nouveau Testament ; 5) considérer la religion comme une mauvaise farce. Les critiques protestants du dix-neuvième siècle ont couramment reproché à Abbadie ce type d'approche, en la qualifiant d'intellectualiste ; cependant une simple étiquette n'a pas valeur de réponse à un argument de bon sens. L'apôtre Paul lui-même, a utilisé la méthode de démonstration par l'absurde : « Si Christ n'est pas ressuscité, votre foi est vaine», écrit-il aux Corinthiens. Pareillement, si Jésus-Christ n'est pas le Fils unique Dieu, et Dieu donc dans son essence, il est inconséquent ou hypocrite de se dire chrétien. Abbadie, c'est un peu le Descartes réformé ; et puisque les philosophes n'ont pas cessé d'étudier l'auteur du Discours de la Méthode, sous le prétexte qu'il serait trop ancien, on comprendrait mal que les chrétiens évangéliques ne lisent plus le grand apologiste du dix-septième siècle. Cette numérisation ThéoTeX reproduit le texte de 1689.
