Download or read book Promotion de l entreprenariat dans le secteur de l alimentation en Afrique sub Saharienne written by Ousmane Kane and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Promotion de l entreprenariat dans le secteur de l alimentation en Afrique sub Saharienne written by Ousmane Kane and published by . This book was released on 2001* with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L INSECURITE ALIMENTAIRE EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE written by Kako Nubukpo and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La situation alimentaire de l'Afrique subsaharienne est alarmante : l'insécurité alimentaire progresse et aucun retournement de tendance n'est prévu dans les prochaines décennies. La persistance de l'insécurité alimentaire est analysée ici comme la conséquence de la gestion des incertitudes par les acteurs clés : producteurs, commerçants, État, bailleurs de fonds. Mieux comprendre les déterminants de cette insécurité suppose une étude fine des relations complexes que nouent ces acteurs entre eux.
Download or read book La s curit alimentaire en questions written by Nicole Stäuble Tercier and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En Afrique subsaharienne, le nombre de personnes souffrant de sous-alimentation a presque doublé en 20 ans et représente 40 % de la population. Depuis les années quatre-vingt, le secteur agricole en Afrique traverse une crise qui concerne aussi bien le secteur vivrier que le secteur d'exportation. En outre, le transfert en Afrique de la " Révolution verte asiatique " reste problématique : l'environnement naturel y est plus contraignant (climat, sols et irrigation) et les variétés à haut rendement (blé et riz) ne sont pas cultivables en Afrique tropicale. Lors du Sommet mondial de l'alimentation (World Food Summit) en novembre 1996, la FAO a réitéré " sa volonté de parvenir à la sécurité alimentaire pour tous [...] et de réduire de moitié le nombre des personnes sous-alimentées, d'ici à 2015 au plus tard ". Si actuellement la FAO envisage une " Nouvelle révolution verte et durable ", cette proclamation suscitera des doutes tant que la réflexion sur les causes de la faim ne l'emportera pas sur le débat entre deux positions divergentes : les déficits alimentaires sont dus soit à une production insuffisante, soit à une répartition injuste de cette production. Selon ces paradigmes, l'alternative fondamentale concernant la sécurité alimentaire reste toujours la même : faut-il privilégier la production agricole ou accorder la priorité à la réduction de la pauvreté et à l'amélioration de l'accès aux ressources alimentaires ? Le symposium intitulé " Dilemmes alimentaires - Food controversies ", organisé en novembre 1997 par la Société suisse d'études africaines, a repris ces thèmes et débats pour les projeter sur les réalités africaines. Il a tenté de dépasser les divergences existantes en mettant à disposition une plate-forme pour une discussion constructive entre les positions des différents acteurs concernés.
Download or read book La restauration informelle en Afrique subsaharienne written by Jean-Émery Étoughé-Éfé and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2010 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Se restaurer dans la rue est une habitude chez les ouvriers au Gabon : à midi, ils se dirigent vers des unités de restauration installées à la périphéries des entreprises et tenues principalement par des femmes. Certaines d'entre elles viennent vendre leurs plats, d'autres préparent sur place. Ce commerce s'inscrit dans le secteur informel de l'alimentation et prend une dimension particulière puisqu'il offre aux ouvriers des aliments prêts à être consommés et peu chers, ainsi que la possibilité de s'ouvrir aux autres.
Download or read book L entrepreneurship en Afrique noire written by B. Shally Gachuruzi and published by Harmattan. This book was released on 1998 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scientific writing for agricultural research scientists written by Youdeowei, A. and published by CTA. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, fully revised edition aims to serve as a guide for agricultural research scientists and other practitioners in writing papers for publication. It also looks to provide a resource manual for training courses in scientific writing. There are three new chapters on reporting statistical results, communicating science to non-scientific audiences and electronic publishing. In addition, the original chapters have all been rewritten to reflect current developments and to make the content more complete and easily comprehensible.
Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Download or read book Food Systems in Africa written by Gaëlle Balineau and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid population growth, poorly planned urbanization, and evolving agricultural production and distribution practices are changing foodways in African cities and creating challenges: Africans are increasingly facing hunger, undernutrition, and malnutrition. Yet change also creates new opportunities. The food economy currently is the main source of jobs on the continent, promising more employment in the near future in farming, food processing, and food product distribution. These opportunities are undermined, however, by inefficient links among farmers, intermediaries, and consumers, leading to the loss of one-third of all food produced. This volume is an in-depth analysis of food system shortcomings in three West African cities: Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; Rabat, Morocco; and Niamey, Niger. Using the lens of geographical economics and sociology, the authors draw on quantitative and qualitative field surveys and case studies to offer insightful analyses of political institutions. They show the importance of “hard†? physical infrastructure, such as transport, storage, and wholesale and retail market facilities. They also describe the “soft†? infrastructure of institutions that facilitate trade, such as interpersonal trust, market information systems, and business climates. The authors find that the vague mandates and limited capacities of national trade and agriculture ministries, regional and urban authorities, neighborhood councils, and market cooperatives often hamper policy interventions. This volume comes to a simple conclusion: international development policy makers and their financial and technical partners have neglected urban markets for far too long, and now is the time to rethink and reinvest in this complex yet crucial subject.
Download or read book Rediscovering the Cooperative Advantage written by Johnston Birchall and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Download or read book Topics in Audiovisual Translation written by Pilar Orero and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-10-20 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The late twentieth-century transition from a paper-oriented to a media-oriented society has triggered the emergence of Audiovisual Translation as the most dynamic and fastest developing trend within Translation Studies. The growing interest in this area is a clear indication that this discipline is going to set the agenda for the theory, research, training and practice of translation in the twenty-first century. Even so, this remains a largely underdeveloped field and much needs to be done to put Screen Translation, Multimedia Translation or the wider implications of Audiovisual Translation on a par with other fields within Translation Studies. In this light, this collection of essays reflects not only the “state of the art” in the research and teaching of Audiovisual Translation, but also the professionals’ experiences. The different contributions cover issues ranging from reflections on professional activities, to theory, the impact of ideology on Audiovisual Translation, and the practices of teaching and researching this new and challenging discipline.In expanding further the ground covered by the John Benjamins’ book (Multi)Media Translation (2001), this book seeks to provide readers with a deeper insight into some of the specific concepts, problems, aims and terminology of Audiovisual Translation, and, by this token, to make these specificities emerge from within the wider nexus of Translation Studies, Film Studies and Media Studies. In a quickly developing technical audiovisual world, Audiovisual Translation Studies is set to become the academic field that will address the complex cultural issues of a pervasively media-oriented society.
Download or read book Cooperatives Revisited written by Hans G. B. Hedlund and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 1988 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Planning Connecting and Financing Cities Now written by Somik V. Lall and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-01-21 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
Download or read book Land Grab Or Development Opportunity written by Lorenzo Cotula and published by IIED. This book was released on 2009 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Translation and Music written by Sebnem Susam-Sarajeva and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular and multimodal forms of cultural products are becoming increasingly visible within translation studies research. Interest in translation and music, however, has so far been relatively limited, mainly because translation of musical material has been considered somewhat outside the limits of translation studies, as traditionally conceived. Difficulties associated with issues such as the 'musicality' of lyrics, the fuzzy boundaries between translation, adaptation and rewriting, and the pervasiveness of covert or unacknowledged translations of musical elements in a variety of settings have generally limited the research in this area to overt and canonized translations such as those done for the opera. Yet the intersection of translation and music can be a fascinating field to explore, and one which can enrich our understanding of what translation is and how it relates to other forms of expression. This special issue is an attempt to open up the field of translation and music to a wider audience within translation studies, and to an extent, within musicology and cultural studies. The volume includes contributions from a wide range of musical genres and languages: from those that investigate translation and code-switching in North African rap and rai, and the intertextual and intersemiotic translations revolving around Mahler's lieder in Chinese, to the appropriation and after-life of Kurdish folk songs in Turkish, and the emergence of rock'n roll in Russian. Other papers examine the reception of Anglo-American stage musicals and musical films in Italy and Spain, the concept of 'singability' with examples from Scandinavian languages, and the French dubbing of musical episodes of TV series. The volume also offers an annotated bibliography on opera translation and a general bibliography on translation and music.
Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
