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Book Investigation of the Performance of Labyrinth Seals for Centrifugal Compressor Applications

Download or read book Investigation of the Performance of Labyrinth Seals for Centrifugal Compressor Applications written by Casey Palanca and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labyrinth seals were one of the first seal configurations used in modern turbomachinery and, due to their robust qualities and relatively low-cost productions, remain one of the most widely used seal configurations today. Their primary purpose is to control internal leakage between the rotating and stationary components of rotating machinery, including the centrifugal compressor. A reduction in secondary leakage flow will always be accompanied by an increase in efficiency. However, while fulfilling the objective of restricting secondary fluid flow, labyrinth seals have been known to cause adverse stability effects on the rotor. Driving forces inside the cavities from the circumferential flow path have been known to be a potential source of destabilizing vibrations. Therefore, accurately predicting these forces is a primary interest in compressor design. These forces are characterized by stiffness and damping coefficients.The present study utilizes the growing advances in CFD to understand, model, and predict the aerodynamic and rotordynamic performance of labyrinth seals. The scope of this work progresses from a well-established steady state CFD method to a more novel transient CFD approach. The benefits and disadvantages of each method are evaluated and discussed by comparing accuracy, reliability, and computational efficiency. Each method is validated with experimental data. Additionally, the proposed transient CFD method can be used to perform a reasonably accurate prediction of the frequency-dependent rotordynamic coefficients by using a Fast Fourier Transform analysis on the monitored force response and displacement data.Lastly, the transient CFD approach is expanded upon by investigating the flow characteristics of long 18 tooth on rotor balance piston labyrinth seal modeled with abradable grooves on the stator. It was discovered that the creation of abradable grooves on the stator can cause the vortex between the labyrinth teeth to change directions (clockwise to counterclockwise). This observation is used to determine the relationship between the flow pattern and rotordynamic performance. A parametric study shows the effect of abradable groove geometries and operating flow conditions on the labyrinth seal rotordynamic coefficients.

Book ASME Technical Papers

Download or read book ASME Technical Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Turbomachinery Rotordynamics

Download or read book Turbomachinery Rotordynamics written by Dara Childs and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993-04-16 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imparts the theory and analysis regarding the dynamics of rotating machinery in order to design such rotating devices as turbines, jet engines, pumps and power-transmission shafts. Takes into account the forces acting upon machine structures, bearings and related components. Provides numerical techniques for analyzing and understanding rotor systems with examples of actual designs. Features an excellent treatment of numerical methods available to obtain computer solutions for authentic design problems.

Book Paper

Download or read book Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Measurement and Prediction of Rotordynamic Forces for Labyrinth Seals

Download or read book The Measurement and Prediction of Rotordynamic Forces for Labyrinth Seals written by D. W. Childs and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements of rotordynamic (stiffness and damping) coefficients and leakage characteristics were completed for labyrinth-rotor/honeycombe stator seals. Comparisons to labryinth-rotor/smooth-stator seals showed no stability improvements. Tests were also carried out on smooth-rotor/honeycombe-stator seals and demonstrated superior stability and leakage performance for this type of seal if the entering flow is pre-rotated in the direction of rotation. A new 'bulk-flow' theory for labyrinth seals has been developed and its prediction compare well with measured results for tooth-on-rotor labyrinths. Also, a more sophisticated model was developed which solves the 3-D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for compressible flow. Keywords: Labyrinth seals, Rotordynamic forces, Turbine stators, Computational fluid dynamics. (jes).

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NASA SP

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1985
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 592 pages

Download or read book NASA SP written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Transport Phenomena in Rotating Machinery  Dynamics II

Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Rotating Machinery Dynamics II written by Agnieszka Muszyńska and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rotating Machinery Dynamics

Download or read book Rotating Machinery Dynamics written by Agnieszka Muszyńska and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Shock and Vibration Digest

Download or read book The Shock and Vibration Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Journal of Lubrication Technology

Download or read book Journal of Lubrication Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book International Aerospace Abstracts

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Handbook of Rotordynamics

Download or read book Handbook of Rotordynamics written by Fredric F. Ehrich and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This iteration adds some 50 tables and figures, reflecting new devices and phenomena since the 1992 edition, particularly in the design of rotating machinery. Four chapters cover vibration considerations in design; analytic prediction of rotordynamic response; and balancing of flexible.

Book Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

Download or read book Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: