Download or read book Novel Approaches in the Treatment for Glioblastoma Multiforme written by Alexandra JD Sufit and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glioblastoma multiforme is a dismal disease with a prognosis of 12-14 months following diagnosis. Patients diagnosed with this disease have a 5% 5-year survival rate. Unfortunately, these statistics have not changed in 30 years despite ongoing research within the field. The current standard of care therapy of gross total resection (if eligible) followed by radiation and chemotherapy, temozolomide, is limited and only offer a few months of prolonged life. Genomic analysis of tumors has identified many mutations, amplifications, and genetic anomalies within the cancer DNA repertoire. Improving our understanding of the molecular alterations in this disease through these identifications provide us with the potential ability to target proteins specifically aiding to the survival of cancer. Some of these mutations have been targeted successfully and have prolonged life in other cancers, e.g.CML and lung cancer. However, clinical trials have revealed that certain targeted therapies, such as avastin and cetuximab, do not prolong life in glioblastoma. Glioblastoma is known for its highly mutated DNA, its highly migratory phenotype, and its high heterogeneity, making this tumor difficult to target. One goal is to find an essential oncoprotein that the tumor is addicted to, a theory known as oncogene addiction, to target and eliminate the cells upon inactivation of the oncogene. Another is to find a protein that is only expressed by the tumor cell, known as a tumor specific antigen, to reduce toxicity levels of therapy. Unfortunately, these tasks are not as easily accomplished as they were originally theorized. MERTK, a receptor tyrosine kinase, is a protein that is essential in glioblastoma with regard to signaling for cellular migration, pro-survival and pro-proliferative signaling pathways. Targeting MERTK is promising because it is aberrantly expressed in 90% of glioblastoma patient samples tested. However, taking into consideration the failed clinical trials for monotherapy against EGFR, another receptor tyrosine kinase targeted in GBM, combination therapy may provide a better approach in the treatment of GBM. Two approaches were tested. One approach combined therapy of MERTK inhibition with either chemotherapy or autophagy manipulation. The second approach is to stimulate the immune system alongside EGFR inhibition, with the hope of enabling a greater response in patients.
Download or read book Novel Treatment Strategies for Glioblastoma written by Stanley Stylli and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of articles that brings together current knowledge from an international team of contributors who are dedicated investigators exploring novel strategies for the treatment of glioblastoma. These articles describe some of the latest concepts that will provide students, researchers and clinicians with an overview of the therapeutic approaches being developed in the field of neuro-oncology to combat this deadly disease.
Download or read book Current Understanding and Treatment of Gliomas written by Jeffrey Raizer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the significant advances in our understanding of glioma biology that have been achieved during the past decade and describes in detail the resultant new approaches to treatment. Improvements in surgical techniques, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are comprehensively covered, with discussion of their impact in decreasing patient morbidity and increasing survival. In addition, individual chapters are devoted specifically to current treatment for low-grade gliomas, anaplastic gliomas, and glioblastoma multiforme. Other topics addressed include treatment of the elderly patient, investigating emerging therapies from small molecules to immunotherapy and palliative care. This timely book will be a valuable source of up-to-date information for practitioners and will also be of interest to researchers.
Download or read book Glioblastoma Multiforme written by James Markert and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2005 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatment of malignant glioma remains a major challenge for neurosurgeons, neurologists, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists caring for patients with these tumors. Glioblastoma multiforme, the most common type of brain tumor, is also the most deadly -- only five percent of patients or fewer will be alive at five years after diagnosis. This comprehensive new reference is edited by a renowned team consisting of a neurosurgeon, medical oncologist, oncologic surgeon, and radiation oncologist. The book provides basic researchers and clinicians with a contemporary review of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of glioblastoma multiforme, and also imparts to experienced investigators outside of the field sufficient background to apply their skills to the treatment of this deadly disease. Expert malignant glioma researchers and clinicians provide state-of-the-art chapters on important topics such as molecular genetic classification of glioblastoma, surgical management, stem cell therapy, chemotherapy, angiogenesis, and more.
Download or read book New Techniques for Management of Inoperable Gliomas written by Michael E. Sughrue and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Techniques for Management of 'Inoperable' Gliomas radically challenges the assumption that certain gliomas cannot be removed with modern techniques, contesting stereotypical thinking and establishing new paradigms in the field. Gliomas are primary brain tumors which are often fatal. Recent data has demonstrated that despite the fact that surgery cannot cure gliomas, patient survival is substantially improved by removing as much of the tumor as possible. This fact has raised the imperative that neurologists try to improve techniques to bring surgical resection to as many patients as possible. This book brings new insights and technologies to the forefront, giving hope to patients. Provides the first comprehensive book to discuss techniques for removing gliomas that are traditionally deemed ‘inoperable’ Presents a great reference tool that challenges stereotypical thinking by offering techniques by innovative surgeons Includes chapters that are organized by different glioma types and surgery/techniques
Download or read book Re Irradiation New Frontiers written by Carsten Nieder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, now in its second edition, provides a comprehensive overview of current re-irradiation strategies, with detailed discussion of re-irradiation methods, technical aspects, the role of combined therapy with anticancer drugs and hyperthermia, and normal tissue tolerance. In addition, disease specific chapters document recent clinical results and future research directions. All chapters from the first edition have been revised and updated to take account of the latest developments and research findings, including those from prospective studies. Due attention is paid to the exciting developments in the fields of proton irradiation and frameless image-guided ablative radiotherapy. The book documents fully how refined combined modality approaches and significant technical advances in radiation treatment planning and delivery have facilitated the re-irradiation of previously exposed volumes, allowing both palliative and curative approaches to be pursued at various disease sites. Professionals involved in radiation treatment planning and multimodal oncology treatment will find it to be an invaluable aid in understanding the benefits and limitations of re-irradiation and in designing prospective trials.
Download or read book New Approaches in the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme written by Lee Roy Morgan and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central nervous system (CNS) malignancies are rare, but commonly fatal and glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common of the primary brain tumors. In contrast to metastatic malignancies involving the CNS, which have external blood supplies that develop when the malignant cells penetrate the blood-brain-barrier (BBB), GBM generates its own intracerebral neovascular support system. Thus, the therapeutic issues as discussed herein review the development of drugs and therapeutics that will penetrate the BBB and are cytotoxic to GBM and other brain tumors. Since GBM is a CNS malignancy with minimal effective therapeutic options available, designing drugs and therapeutics as treatment for this malignancy that penetrate, but do not disrupt the BBB is the goal of this chapter. 4-Demethylcholesteryl-4-penclomedine (DM-CHOC-PEN) was designed and developed because of its lipophilic properties that would potentiate crossing the BBB and penetrate brain tumors. The drug has now completed Phase I/II clinical trial in humans with primary brain malignancies demonstrating objective responses in GBM. In addition, preliminary experiences with naturally occurring polyphenols,Äîcurcumin, quercetin, catechins and phloretin and derivatives,Äîare reviewed as potential naturally occurring anti-glioblastoma agents.
Download or read book Glioblastoma written by Swapan K. Ray and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-31 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glioblastoma is the most malignant brain tumor that still remains incurable. It is such a deadly disease that patients do not survive more than a few months after diagnosis. Our understanding of the histopathology and molecular mechanisms of formation of glioblastoma is rapidly advancing so as to provide us clues for devising rational therapeutic strategies for treatment of this malignancy. It is important that we continue to improve our knowledge about the pathogenesis of this devastating disease and explore new areas to find successful therapeutic strategies. Various approaches such as sophisticated imaging techniques, improved surgical procedures, ground-breaking strategies for radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy are being used for eradicating glioblastoma. Hopefully, this book will be an important source of information on glioblastoma and therefore be highly useful to the students, postdoctoral fellows, principal investigators, and clinicians involved in this field.
Download or read book Novel Therapeutic Advances in Glioblastoma written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Therapeutic Advances in Glioblastoma, Volume 151 in the International Review of Neurobiology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Blood-brain barrier and pathophysiology of brain tumors, Promising strategies of glioblastoma treatment: personalized genotoxic therapy and stem cell transplantation, Extracellular matrix and biocompatible materials in glioblastoma treatment, Expression of Twist associated to microcirculation patterns of human glioma correlated with progression and survival of the patient, Advanced Multimodal Imaging in Differentiating Glioma Recurrence from Post-radiotherapy Changes, Advanced Multimodal Imaging in Differentiating Glioma Recurrence from Post-radiotherapy Changes, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the International Review of Neurobiology series Updated release includes the latest information on glioblastomas
Download or read book Inhibition of HDM2 Oncogene Expression as a Novel Approach to the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme written by Gautam Prasad and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Combining Multi targeting and Repurposing written by Georg Karpel-Massler and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Establishment of a Novel Therapeutic Approach in Glioblastoma Multiforme written by Marie Nicole Krause and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Glioma written by Ibrahim Omerhodzic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past three decades have been marked with huge enthusiasm from scientists and professionals in an effort to find a cure for glioma disease. Methods to confirm the kinds and grades of glioma have taken a path from classical macro- to microscopic pathohystological confirmation of tumors, through morphological-histological, molecular, and genetic diagnosis. Surgically, progress was made possible with the development and use of technological aids, for example neuronavigation, cortical mapping, electrocorticography, neuromonitoring, functional and intraoperative MRI, magnetoencephalography, etc. Great hope was placed on the extension of tumor resection and popular supratotal resection. Significant progress has been made generally in glioma treatment with the use of modern radiotherapy and new chemotherapeutics. What do we want to see for the future? By way of stem cells, a specific medicine will be produced, individualized for the particular patient, and by using a microcapsule it will be implanted into the brain zone affected by the tumor by way of robot surgery and injection needle. This is not at all an unrealistic expectation in the next decade or two.
Download or read book Intracranial Gliomas Part III Innovative Treatment Modalities written by M.F. Chernov and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present most intracranial gliomas are considered incurable with current treatment strategies, and the search for new modalities that may effectively control tumor growth continues. The chapters in this volume describe basic principles and therapeutic possibilities of several innovative techniques, including photodynamic therapy, laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy, stereotactic cryodestruction, high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, boron neutron capture therapy, proton and carbon ion irradiation, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, local chemotherapy, and alternating electric fields therapy. Potential applications of extracellular vesicles and nanotechnology for management of gliomas are highlighted as well. Many of these methods have already demonstrated antitumor efficacy in clinical testing, whereas others are still under development. The materials presented in this book are mainly directed at clinicians treating patients with brain tumors, as well as clinical and basic researchers working in the field of neuro-oncology.
Download or read book Gliomas written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers’ knowledge of gliomas continues to advance rapidly at both the basic and translational levels, and Gliomas provides a thorough overview of the evolving fields of tumor biology and clinical medicine as they relate to our understanding of brain tumors. Gliomas reviews the current paradigms that underlie these fields, beginning with the molecular epidemiology of glioma susceptibility and prognosis through population-based science and genome-wide association studies. The book’s discussion of imaging modalities extends beyond advances in anatomical imaging to include metabolic and physiological studies. This work provides thorough discussion of the clinical view of tumors, ranging from the presentation of the patient to surgical management, and covers all therapeutic options for patient care, including chemotherapy, targeted molecular therapies, immunotherapies, and even personalized approaches to impact the set of lesions. Additionally, the book discusses radiotherapy with regard to the many options available to treat patients using myriad fractionated techniques with various sources. Finally, Gliomas reviews issues specific to the quality of life for patients, and techniques for maximizing the effect of caregivers. Edited and authored by premier researchers from around the world, Gliomas is a comprehensive reference for clinicians and researchers seeking the most up-to-date information on gliomas, and a guide to the best ways to effectively manage glioma patients and their care. Synthesizes widely dispersed information on the management of gliomas into one comprehensive resource Chapters written by international authors who are preeminent researchers in the field Fully explores the therapeutic options for patient care, from chemotherapy to radiotherapy to personalized approaches
Download or read book New Therapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Human Glioblastoma written by Sabrina Mei and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advances and Avenues in the Development of Novel Carriers for Bioactives and Biological Agents written by Manju Rawat Singh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances and Avenues in the Development of Novel Carriers for Bioactives and Biological Agents provides sound data on the utility of biological and plant-based drugs and describes challenges faced in all aspects offering indispensable strategies to use in the development of bioactive medicines. Bioactive based medications are commonly used throughout the world and have been recognized by physicians and patients for their therapeutic efficacy. Bioactive formulations, including their subordinates and analogs, address 50% of all medicines in clinical practice. Novel bioactive medicine transporters can cure many disorders by both spatial and transitory approaches and have various justifications in medicinal potential. This book presents information on the utility of natural, plant, animal and bioengineered bioactive materials. It is a fundamental source of information and data for pharmacognosists, pharmaceutical analysts, drug transport scientists and pharmacologists working in bioactive medications. Advances information on various bioactive based medications, their sources, clinical consequences and transport strategies Illustrates diverse transport systems for bioactives and derivatives, novel techniques for formulations, targeting strategies and fundamental qualities of developed bioactive carriers, and their safety concerns and standardization Discusses distinctive transport systems, stability, upgraded dissolvability, and enhanced bioavailability of bioactives
