Download or read book Forall X Calgary written by P. D. Magnus and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forall X Calgary written by P. D. Magnus and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "forall x: Calgary is a full-featured textbook on formal logic. It covers key notions of logic such as consequence and validity of arguments, the syntax of truth-functional propositional logic TFL and truth-table semantics, the syntax of first-order (predicate) logic FOL with identity (first-order interpretations), translating (formalizing) English in TFL and FOL, and Fitch-style natural deduction proof systems for both TFL and FOL. It also deals with some advanced topics such as modal logic, soundness, and functional completeness. Exercises with solutions are available. It is provided in PDF (for screen reading, printing, and a special version for dyslexics) and in LaTeX source code. A proof editor/checker for the proof system used is available at proofs.openlogicproject.org."--BCcampus website.
Download or read book Forall X written by P. D. Magnus and published by Orange Grove Texts Plus. This book was released on 2009-09-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to sentential logic and first-order predicate logic with identity, logical systems that significantly influenced twentieth-century analytic philosophy. It contains content, practice exercises, symbolic notations, and solutions to selected exercises. After working through the material in this book, a student should be able to understand most quantified expressions that arise in their philosophical reading. Anyone using this book is best advised to make a hard copy for reading and to work through practice exercises with pencil and paper. See: http: //www.fecundity.com/logic/download.html to download the book in raw LaTeX, and to link to Lulu on-demand publisher to order a bound hard copy. The most recent version is available on-line at http: //www.fecundity.com/logic, OGT+ ISBN: 97816161003
Download or read book Forallx An Introduction to Formal Logic written by P.D. Magnus and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2023-12-23 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forallx is an introduction to sentential logic and first-order predicate logic with identity, logical systems that significantly influenced twentieth-century analytic philosophy. After working through the material in this book, a student should be able to understand most quantified expressions that arise in their philosophical reading. This book treats symbolization, formal semantics, and proof theory for each language. The discussion of formal semantics is more direct than in many introductory texts. Although forall x does not contain proofs of soundness and completeness, it lays the groundwork for understanding why these are things that need to be proven. Contents: What is logic? Sentential logic Truth tables Quanti ed logic Formal semantics Proofs Other symbolic notation Solutions to selected exercises
Download or read book Sets Logic Computation written by Richard Zach and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook on the semantics, proof theory, and metatheory of first-order logic. It covers naive set theory, first-order logic, sequent calculus and natural deduction, the completeness, compactness, and Löwenheim-Skolem theorems, Turing machines, and the undecidability of the halting problem and of first-order logic. It is based on the Open Logic project, and available for free download at slc.openlogicproject.org.
Download or read book An Introduction to Formal Logic written by Peter Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-11-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. In this highly accessible book, Peter Smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages, concentrating on the easily comprehensible 'tree' method. His discussion is richly illustrated with worked examples and exercises. A distinctive feature is that, alongside the formal work, there is illuminating philosophical commentary. This book will make an ideal text for a first logic course, and will provide a firm basis for further work in formal and philosophical logic.
Download or read book Forallx An Introduction to Formal Logic written by P.D. Magnus and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: P.D. Magnus's book 'Forallx - An Introduction to Formal Logic' is a comprehensive guide to the fundamentals of formal logic. Written in a clear and accessible manner, the book covers topics such as propositional logic, predicate logic, and proofs. Magnus's writing style is concise yet engaging, making complex concepts easy to understand for readers of all levels. The book is a valuable resource for students and scholars alike, providing a solid foundation in logical reasoning and argumentation. Situating itself within the broader context of philosophical inquiry, 'Forallx' offers a rigorous introduction to the principles of logic. Magnus's expertise in the field shines through in his meticulous explanations and examples, making this book an essential read for anyone interested in sharpening their critical thinking skills. Whether you are a beginner looking to learn the basics of formal logic or a seasoned scholar seeking to deepen your understanding, 'Forallx' is sure to be a valuable addition to your library.
Download or read book Intermediate Logic written by David Bostock and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1997-08-07 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermediate Logic fills a serious gap in the range of university logic texts by offering a clear, reliable, general guide for students taking a second course in logic after completing a basic introduction. It will serve as an ideal follow-up to any of the standard introductory texts, and will give excellent preparation for advanced work in logical theory or applications of logic in philosophy, mathematics, or computing theory. - ;Intermediate Logic is an ideal text for anyone who has taken a first course in logic and is progressing to further study. It examines logical theory, rather than the applications of logic, and does not assume any specific technological grounding. The author introduces and explains each concept and term, ensuring that readers have a firm foundation for study. He provides a broad, deep understanding of logic by adopting and comparing a variety of different methods and approaches. In the first section, Bostock covers such fundamental notions as truth, validity, entailment, quantification, and decision procedures. Part two lays out a definitive introduction to four key logical tools or procedures: semantic tableaux, axiomatic proofs, natural deduction, and sequent calculi. The final section opens up new areas of existence and identity, concluding by moving from orthodox logic to examination of `free logic'. Intermediate Logic provides an ideal secondary course in logic for university students, and a bridge to advanced study of such subjects as model theory, proof theory, and other specialized areas of mathematical logic. -
Download or read book Principia Mathematica written by Alfred North Whitehead and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forall X written by P.D. Magnus and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Forall x is an open access introductory textbook in formal logic. It covers translation, proofs, and formal semantics for sentential and predicate logic."--BC Campus website.
Download or read book The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws Of Reasoning written by William Walker Atkinson and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2024-05-29 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enhance your logical thinking skills with "The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws Of Reasoning" by William Walker Atkinson, a comprehensive guide that explores the principles and techniques of effective reasoning and logical analysis. Immerse yourself in Atkinson's teachings as he unveils the art of thinking critically and making sound decisions. As the pages unfold, delve into the art of logical thinking, covering aspects from deductive and inductive reasoning to the laws that govern effective thought processes. William Walker Atkinson provides readers with practical exercises and insights to sharpen their logical thinking skills, offering a valuable resource for anyone seeking to enhance their cognitive abilities. But here's a question that resonates with those aiming to improve their logical thinking: What are the key laws and principles that govern logical reasoning, and how can individuals apply these laws to everyday decision-making and problem-solving? Reflect on the transformative teachings presented by Atkinson, prompting contemplation on the practical applications of logical thinking in various aspects of life. Experience the art of logical thinking with "The Art Of Logical Thinking." Short, instructive paragraphs guide you through Atkinson's principles, encouraging you to embrace the practices that can lead to improved reasoning and more effective decision-making. Are you ready to unlock the art of logical thinking and enhance your cognitive abilities? Join William Walker Atkinson on a logical exploration through the pages of "The Art Of Logical Thinking" and discover the keys to thinking critically and making informed decisions. Open the doors to a world of improved reasoning. Purchase "The Art Of Logical Thinking" now, and let Atkinson's timeless wisdom be your guide on the journey to developing logical thinking skills that can be applied in various aspects of your life. Seize the opportunity to own a piece of cognitive brilliance. Embrace the art of logical thinking with "The Art Of Logical Thinking" and let Atkinson's insights inspire you to approach challenges and decisions with a sharper and more logical mind.
Download or read book Introduction to Formal Logic written by Russell Marcus and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2018 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rigorous yet intuitive and accessible, Introduction to Formal Logic provides a focused, "nuts-and-bolts" introduction to formal deductive logic that covers syntax, semantics, translation, and natural deduction for propositional and predicate logics. For instructors who want to go beyond a basic introduction to explore the connection between formal logic techniques and philosophy, Oxford also publishes Introduction to Formal Logic with Philosophical Applications, an extended version of this text that incorporates two chapters of stand-alone essays on logic and its application in philosophy and beyond.
Download or read book Forall X Calgary written by Tim Button and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to formal logic, covering truth-functional (propositional) and first-order (predicate) logic. It deals with logical notions such as entailment and satisfiablity, symbolization of English sentences using connectives and quantifiers (including identity, e.g., definite descriptions), the semantics of TFL (truth tables) and FOL (first-order interpretations), and proofs (using and natural deduction). Advanced topics discussed are the truth-functional adequacy of propositional logic, normal forms, the soundness of the proof system, and the basics of modal logic. Available for free download at forallx.openlogicproject.org.
Download or read book Logic Matters written by P. T. Geach and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1980-04-30 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a significant and ofren rather demanding collection of essays. It is an anthology purring together the uncollected works of an important twentieth-century philosopher. Many of the articles treat one or another of the more important issues considered by analytic philosophers during the last quarter-century. Of significant importance to philosophers interested in researching the many topics contained in Logic Matters is the inclusion in this anthology of a rather extensive eight-page name-topic index."--Thomist "The papers are arranged by topic: Historical Essays, Traditional Logic, Theory of Reference and Syntax, Intentionality, Quotation and Semantics, Set Theory, Identity Theory, Assertion, Imperatives and Practical Reasoning, Logic in Metaphysics and Theology. The broad range of issues that have engaged Geach's complex and systematic reasoning is impressive. In addition to classical logic, topics in ethics, ontology, and even the logic of religious dogmas are tackled .... the work in this collection is more brilliant and ingenious than it is difficult and demanding."--Philosophy of Science "Geach displays his mastery of applying logical techniques and concepts to philosophical questions. Compared with most works in philosophical logic this book is remarkable for its range of topics. Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Russell, Wittgenstein, and Quine all figure prominently. Geach's style is remarkably lively considering the rightly argued matter. Although some of the articles treat rather technical questions in mathematical logic, most are accessible to philosophers with modest backgrounds in logic." --Choice
Download or read book An Introduction to G del s Theorems written by Peter Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1931, the young Kurt Gödel published his First Incompleteness Theorem, which tells us that, for any sufficiently rich theory of arithmetic, there are some arithmetical truths the theory cannot prove. This remarkable result is among the most intriguing (and most misunderstood) in logic. Gödel also outlined an equally significant Second Incompleteness Theorem. How are these Theorems established, and why do they matter? Peter Smith answers these questions by presenting an unusual variety of proofs for the First Theorem, showing how to prove the Second Theorem, and exploring a family of related results (including some not easily available elsewhere). The formal explanations are interwoven with discussions of the wider significance of the two Theorems. This book will be accessible to philosophy students with a limited formal background. It is equally suitable for mathematics students taking a first course in mathematical logic.
Download or read book Forall X an Introduction to Formal Logic written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
