Download or read book Evaluation of a Community based Cervical Cancer Education Program on Perceptions and Knowledge of Screening Among Low income Hispanic Women written by Claudia Lozano and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Barriers to cervical cancer screening practices among women in Gishu County Kenya written by Hillary Mabeya and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Medicine - Other, , language: English, abstract: The study focused on factors that act as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The objectives of study were to describe the knowledge level about cervical cancer and screening practices (causes, risk factors and early detection) among women living in Uasin Gishu County, to describe women’ perceptions and attitudes towards cervical cancer and screening practices, to determine the level of cervical screening utilization and whether cervical screening practices vary between rural and urban women living in Uasin Gushy County and to identify factors that functions as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted a cross sectional research design that applied both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection including combination of interviews and questionnaires. Since cervical cancer affects only women, the study took as its target population women. Therefore, the study population comprised of women aged between 18 and 55 years with different social, economic and ethnic backgrounds and resided in both urban and rural areas Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The finding of the study confirmed that many women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya had heard about cervical cancer yet the majority of the women had a poor knowledge in many characteristics of cervical cancer. Disparity was also observed in the knowledge of cervical cancer by the women. In view of the knowledge discrepancy about cervical cancer in the women, there is need for the Ministry of Health in Kenya to strengthen training programs and in-service education so that nurses and other health workers update their knowledge of cervical cancer and screening so that they circulate the same type of information. There is need for massive awareness on cervical cancer prevention by all community and government structures with Civil Society Organizations and local governments in the affected areas taking lead is needed at all levels; this has to include highlighting issues and effects of early marriages and early pregnancies as these predispose young girls to cervical cancer. Health workers need to use every health service / visit opportunity to provide information to women about cervical cancer.
Download or read book Hispanic Women s Perceptions Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening written by Luz Elenia Boyer and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Saving Lives written by Salome Kidele Kapella and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Download or read book Women s Health written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-07 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.
Download or read book Social Construction of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women in Panama City Panama written by Arlene Calvo and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: To learn how to address health issues specific to Hispanic cultures in an effort to address health disparities, learning from cultural aspects that affect health from the countries of origin would be most useful. Community programs built on rigorous and systematic research prove to be more powerful than ad-hoc programs. Qualitative research techniques offer powerful alternatives for public health professionals to develop adequate and directed programs at the community level, especially among underserved communities and those represented by oral/spoken traditions. The study was conducted among 132 working class single and married Mestizo women between the ages of 20-40 living in Panama City, Panama. This group of women has the highest incidence of HPV in Panama so are at the highest risk of cervical cancer. Using social construction as the theoretical framework, this study uses four different qualitative research techniques: free listing, pile sorting, individual semi-structured, and group interviews. Key findings include the importance of religion and family, women's understandings of the relationship between sexuality and health, influence of media, other women, and husbands help construct screening knowledge among women in the study. Culturally relevant health education interventions and programs delivered in a group format at the community level in a participatory mode would be most effective in reaching women in Panama and other Hispanic populations. Future quantitative studies and influences of social networks are suggested.
Download or read book Journal of the National Cancer Institute written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Association Between Biculturalism Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening Religiosity and Perceived Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening Among Churchgoing Hispanic Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, racial/ethnic disparities in cervical cancer preventive practices exist. Hispanics in the U.S. are the largest and most rapidly growing demographic group, with a population increase four times higher than the general population. Cervical cancer screening rates among the Hispanic women population remain low. Lack of access to the Papanicolaou test (Pap smear test) and follow-up treatment are key factors that help explain the high rates of cervical cancer among Hispanic women compared to those of other races or ethnicities. Current research shows that cervical cancer screening practices are influenced by multiple factors such as cultural beliefs, religiosity, and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between biculturalism, knowledge of cervical cancer screening, religiosity (perceived religiosity to health outcomes and church cohesion) and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening among churchgoing Hispanic women who are participants in the Fe en Acción /Faith in Action study in San Diego, CA (n=312). The Health Belief Model was used as the theoretical framework to identify modifying factors that influence cervical cancer screening practices. Surveys were administered and information was gathered about their Hispanic women's biculturalism, knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and religiosity (perceived religious influence on health outcomes and church cohesion) and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. Linear regression models were used to determine whether there were significant differences among variables. Results from the linear regressions indicated a significant association between knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and the number of perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. Additionally, one dimension of religiosity "illness as punishment for sin" was significantly associated with the number of perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening.
Download or read book Cancer Research in Hispanic Populations in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cervical Cancer Control in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Angelica Nogueira-Rodrigues and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-27 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, more than half a million women are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually and more than 300,000 die from the disease. At least 85% of the deaths occur in low-middle income countries (LMICs)and almost 10% of them in Latin America (LATAM) and the Caribbean, where mortality rates are almost five times higher than in high-income areas. Infection with high-risk subtypes of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a necessary, but not sufficient cause of cervical cancer. The natural history of the disease involves persistent high-risk HPV infections, followed by the development of precancerous cervical lesions, and progression to invasive cervical cancer, in a process that usually occurs throughout many years. The long natural history of the disease provides a window of opportunity for secondary prevention with screening tests, which identify women infected with HPV or with cytologic abnormalities indicative of precancerous lesions. These lesions can be successfully treated when diagnosed early. Besides, the existence of a primary infectious etiologic agent allows for primary prevention with prophylactic HPV vaccines capable of reducing the incidence of causative infections. Thus, cervical cancer is considered a preventable and treatable disease, but, despite that, it continues to be the third cause of cancer in women in the region.
Download or read book Las Do as written by Bertha Eloisa Chapa-Flores and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer is the leading cause of death for Hispanics, and cervical cancer incidence is higher (64%) for Hispanics than for non-Hispanic whites. In Texas Hispanic women 50 and older are the lowest screened and present with higher incidence of invasive cervical cancer as compared to non-Hispanic white women. They are diagnosed at a peak age of 65-74, which suggests that Hispanic women need to be screened past the recommended screening age. An estimated 90 million people in the U.S. lack basic literacy skills and low literacy may contribute to low screening. Few studies have addressed the relationship between low health literacy and cervical cancer screening among older women of Mexican-American ancestry. This study sought to uncover the cervical cancer screening beliefs, practices, health literacy, knowledge, and experiences of English and/or Spanish-speaking older women of Mexican-American ancestry. Thirty women participated in focus group or individual interviews in English and/or Spanish. Women 50 years of age or older living in the community were recruited from senior centers in South Texas from a purposeful convenience sample. Data collection was conducted through audio-taped semi-structured interviews following a moderator guide developed using Zarcadoolas, Pleasant, and Greer's (2005) health literacy model. Data were transcribed, analyzed in original language, translated for meaning, aggregated for analysis using qualitative content analysis; matrices were developed and analyzed individually, and then data were aggregated. The Newest Vital Sign, a health literacy tool, was used to partially assess fundamental literacy. Major themes elucidated were (a) Reasons "I don't go" [fundamental literacy], (b), Prevention of cancer and "everything else" [science literacy], (c) We are different, [cultural literacy], (d) There is always "consejos" (advice, messages) [civic literacy], and media literacy, (e) Telenovelas (soap-operas) teach a lot, and (f) Learning from Internet brochures. The study supports a multidimensional model of health literacy and focus group research, accounting for the group's cultural norms, language, and educational preferences. It adds information for nurse clinicians about providing holistic care, for nurse educators regarding communication strategies for diverse older populations, and for researchers to continue developing strategies that improve health literacy and health outcomes for minority older women.
Download or read book Volunteer Health Care Providers Recommendations and Practices for Cervical Cancer Screening in Faith based Clinics Serving Low income Hispanic Women written by Vicki L. Denson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care disparities exsist for Hispanic women related to cervical cancer screenings despite the availability of low-income safety-net clinics. Underutilization of screenings has led to an increased rate of cervical cancer, which is approximately 64% higher in the Hispanic population as compared to the non-Hispanic White populaiton. A lack of physician recommendation has been a predominant factor for underutilization of screening. In addition, the literature demonstrates that health care providers inconsistently follow standard screening guidlines. Approximately 1,200 charitable clinics exist to provide care for low-income women. These clinics rely on volunteer providers to deliver preventive and acute care to their clients. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between volunteer health care providers' characteristics and cervical cancer screening recomendations and practices in faith-based clinics. The research questions were: Which volunteer health care providers' charateristics (type of provider, specialty, age, gender, and use of screening reminders in client charts) are better predictors of making recommendations for cervical cancer screening that are congruent with current guidlines? How do volunteer health care providers' self-reported cervical cancer screening practices compare to actual screening recommendations provided to clients in a faith-based clinic? How do volunteer health care providers' screening recommendations and practices compare before and after the 2009 and 2012 guideline revisions? To answer the research questions this researcher conducted a quantitative descriptive correlation design at two faith-based clinics. Data was collected using a survey and chart audits. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, chi-square, logistic regression and Cochran Armitage trend analysis. Results included a significant relationship for provider type and the recommendatin for cervical cancer screening. When recommendations for screening were given, women were significantly more likely to receive a screening. Provider documentation was significantly more guideline consistent for screening recommendations than survey self-reports of providers. There was also a significant difference found for providers' guideline consistent recommendations at the clients' initial clinic visit and the documentaion practices of providers before and after the screening guideline changes in 2009 and 2012. Future studies with larger sample sizes and settings would increase the validity and generalizabillity of this study findings.
Download or read book Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Ethnically Diverse and Low Income Populations written by Narissa Jennifer Nonzee and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer prevention has undergone significant changes over recent decades. Evolving evidence and practices have shifted towards upstream prevention, less frequent screening, and more conservative follow-up. Understanding how these changes have been adopted among ethnic minority and low-income populations, groups disproportionately impacted by cervical cancer in the U.S., is important to optimizing prevention strategies. In three distinct studies, this dissertation advances evidence on adherence to recommendations for primary prevention (human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination) and secondary prevention (early detection) of cervical cancer among high-risk populations. The first study assesses changes in adolescent HPV vaccination following vaccine approval in the U.S., using two cycles of population-based survey data from Los Angeles County. Between 2007 and 2011, ethnic and income differences in parental HPV vaccine awareness diminished, and HPV vaccine uptake rates markedly increased among older adolescent girls and those with access barriers. Yet, five years after vaccine approval, overall only half of adolescent girls had initiated vaccination. The second study evaluates adoption of evidence-based guidelines for management of abnormal screening tests among young women, using four years of administrative claims data from California's Medicaid family planning program. A difference-in-differences approach was used to estimate the impact of updated guidelines on receipt of a colposcopy, a procedure that could lead to potential harmful interventions. Among a sample of low-income, predominantly Hispanic women, results suggested the guideline was associated with a 2-fold reduction in colposcopies for young women relative to a comparison group, which has implications for reducing future risk of adverse obstetric outcomes. Given provider recommendations can influence patient adherence, the third study explores provider communication around cervical cancer screening and follow-up recommendations, including lengthened screening intervals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among safety net providers in Southern California. Findings revealed that clinicians perceived explaining the rationale for guidelines, in addition to addressing patient emotions, uncertainty, and preferences, facilitated patient understanding and acceptance of recommended care. Collectively, these studies highlight opportunities to maximize the benefits of primary prevention and early detection strategies, while minimizing the harms of unnecessary intervention, among high-risk populations.
Download or read book College Women s Perception of Barriers and Motivations to Cervical Cancer Screening written by Candace Chantel Roland and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 4,000 women die of cervical cancer each year in the United States alone (National Cancer Institute [NCI], n.d.). Through appropriate prevention and screening methods, cervical cancer is a highly preventable disease. College-age females have the highest prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV), which is the number one risk factor for developing cervical cancer. However, statistics show women of this age do not undergo screening as recommended. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative design, this study aimed to gain a better understanding of the barriers and motivators/facilitators college-age females face with regards to cervical cancer screening and prevention. A semi-structured focus group interview was conducted with six female university students, 21 years of age. Two main themes, barriers and motivators/facilitators and associated subthemes were identified through thematic data analysis. College-age females face barriers including: poor knowledge of HPV, perceived low risk, and provider issues. Maternal influence, followed by provider cues, was reported as the most significant motivator/facilitator to the uptake of screening. The information gleaned from this study demonstrates the need for further research, development, and implementation of educational and prevention programs on college campuses to further support and encourage positive health promotion behaviors of college-age females.
Download or read book Community Influences on Cancer Screening Behaviors Among Mexican Immigrant Women written by Yadira Montoya and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, Latina immigrants have suffered a disproportionate burden of breast and cervical cancer due to lower mammography and Pap smear screening participation. However, a study of the screening rates of Mexican immigrants living in a Chicago neighborhood revealed that not all immigrant communities exhibit low participation rates. The purpose of this two-phase, mixed-method study was to examine the social context in Little Village (LV) that contributes to women0́9s high cancer screening rates. In the first phase of the study, I examined the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and emotions of 41 Mexican immigrant women regarding breast and cervical cancer (including etiology, symptoms, and prognosis) as well as their screening practices. This quantitative phase revealed that despite having socio-demographic factors placing them at high risk of underutilizing screening services, such as immigrant status, low income, and low levels of formal education, women in LV reported high mammography and Pap smear screening rates, 87% and 95% respectively. In the second phase of the study, I examined the role of place and its influence on screening behaviors. In-depth interviews with six organization and three community representatives revealed that medical, faith-based, and community institutions in LV mitigate barriers related to language access and awareness of resources, which enhance accessibility to screening exams and services. Despite this, some women in LV still face significant barriers to screening adherence such as misinformation about breast and cervical cancer and screening exams. Given the multiple determinants of health behavior and that several known predictors of screening such as access to services and information about early detection are place based, I argue that social context and especially place of residence are critical to our understanding of screening behaviors in this population.
