Download or read book Etude temporelle des applications temps reel distribuees a contraintes strictes basee sur une analyse d ordonnancabilite written by Samia Bouzefrane and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L ORDONNANCEMENT SOUS CONTRAINTES TEMPS REEL written by JORN.. MIGGE and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ACTIVITE DE CONTROLE ET DE COMMANDE D'UN PROCESSUS PHYSIQUE EST SOUVENT IMPLANTEE SOUS FORME D'UN ENSEMBLE DE TACHES RECURRENTES. LE COMPORTEMENT CORRECT (FAISABILITE) D'UN TEL SYSTEME TEMPS-REEL EST GUARANTI LORSQUE CHAQUE TACHE SE TERMINE AVANT SA DATE D'ECHEANCE. A CETTE FIN, UN MODELE MATHEMATIQUE COMPLET EST CONSTRUIT POUR UN ENSEMBLES DE TACHES RECURRENTES EXECUTEES SUR UN PROCESSEUR SELON UNE CERTAINE POLITIQUE D'ORDONNANCEMENT. LE BUT EST DE COMMENCER UNE ETUDE SYSTEMATIQUE AIDANT A LA CONCEPTION DE POLITIQUES D'ORDONNANCEMENT TEMPS REEL. LES TACHES ET LEURS COMPORTEMENTS SONT DECRITS EN TERMES D'HYPOTHESES SUR LEUR SEQUENCE DE DATES D'ACTIVATIONS ET DE TEMPS D'EXECUTION. LES POLITIQUES SONT REALISEES PAR DES PRIORITES DEPENDANTES DU TEMPS. CECI PERMET D'ANALYSER LES POLITIQUES INDEPENDAMMENT D'UN TYPE SPECIFIQUE DE TACHES. LE PREMIER CAS CONSIDERE EST CELUI DES POLITIQUES POUVANT ETRE REPRESENTEES PAR DES FONCTIONS DE PRIORITES INDEPENDANTES DU TEMPS. CE CAS COUVRE DES POLITIQUES CLASSIQUES COMME FPP, EDF, FIFO OU LIFO. CETTE THESE PROPOSE UNE ANALYSE UNIFIEE QUI MONTRE CERTAINES SIMILARITES ENTRE CES POLITIQUES. QUELQUES POLITIQUES DEFINIES PAR DES FONCTIONS DE PRIORITES DEPENDANTES DU TEMPS SONT AUSSI CONSIDEREES. LES POLITIQUES NON-PREEMPTIVES ET LE PROTOCOLE A PLAFOND DE PRIORITES SONT ETUDIES COMME CAS PARTICULIERS DU PARADIGME DE PROMOTION DE PRIORITES EN DEBUT D'EXECUTION QUI EST INTRODUIT A CETTE FIN. DE PLUS LA POLITIQUE ROUND ROBIN EST DEFINIE EN TERMES DE FONCTIONS DE PRIORITES ET DES BORNES SUR LES TEMPS DE REPONSES SONT ETABLIES. LE PROTOCOLE A PLAFOND DE PRIORITES EST ETENDU A ROUND ROBIN. DES BORNES SUR LES TEMPS DE REPONSES SONT INDISPENSABLES POUR LA FAISABILITE MAIS D'AUTRES CRITERES PEUVENT AUSSI ETRE INTERESSANTS A CONSIDERER. POUR CETTE RAISON UNE METHODE DE CALCUL DE BORNES SUR LES QUEUES DES DISTRIBUTIONS DES TEMPS DE REPONSES DANS LE CAS DE LA POLITIQUE FPP EST AUSSI PROPOSEE DANS CETTE THESE.
Download or read book valuation de performances temporelles et optimisation de l ordonnancement de t ches et messages written by Nicolas Navet and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notre premier objectif est de proposer des méthodes et des outils de vérification du respect des contraintes temporelles d'une application temps réel. Le principal cadre d'application de nos travaux est celui des applications embarquées dans l'automobile distribuées autour d'un réseau CAN. La validation est menée en couplant les techniques de vérification : simulation, analyse et observation sur prototypes. L’apport principal de cette thèse réside en la conception de modèles analytiques qui fournissent des bornes sur les métriques de performance considérées (temps de réponse, probabilité de non-respect des échéances) ou permettant d'évaluer l'occurrence d'événements rares (temps d'atteinte de l'état bus-off d'une station CAN). Nous proposons également une analyse d'ordonnancabilité des applications s'exécutant sur des systèmes d'exploitation se conformant au standard posix1003.1b. Ensuite, considérant qu'il existe généralement plusieurs solutions d'ordonnancement faisables à un même problème, nous avons défini des critères de choix et avons expérimenté une approche, utilisant un algorithme génétique, pour parcourir l'espace des solutions. Notre second objectif est d'étudier des mécanismes d'ordonnancement qui garantissent le respect des échéances du trafic a contraintes strictes tout en minimisant les temps de réponse du trafic a contraintes souples. Nous évaluons les performances de la politique dual-priority pour l'ordonnancement de messages. Pour son utilisation dans des environnements bruites, nous proposons un mécanisme simple donnant des garanties sur la qualité de service exprimée en termes de probabilité de respect des échéances et s'adaptant en-ligne a des conditions de perturbations variables. Nous proposons également une politique concurrente, basée sur une technique de lissage de flux, qui est d'une mise en oeuvre plus aisée. Cette politique préserve la faisabilité du système et sa faible complexité algorithmique permet son utilisation en-ligne.
Download or read book Ordonnancement sous contraintes de pr c dence dans les syst mes temps r el written by Toumi Bouchentouf and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans les applications qualifiées de temps-réel à contraintes strictes, le système informatique doit exécuter des programmes séquentiels appelés tâches en respectant des échéances ainsi que des contraintes de précédence. L'objectif de l'ordonnanceur consiste alors à gérer l'accès au(x) processeur(s) dans le but de satisfaire toutes les contraintes. Cette thèse expose d'abord l'ensemble des résultats disponibles actuellement dans le domaine de l'ordonnancement statique de tâches périodiques d'une part et apériodiques d'autre part, soumises à des contraintes de précédence, et ce pour des systèmes monoprocesseur et multiprocesseur. Les problèmes sont ainsi répertoriés dans la classe P des problèmes polynomiaux ou dans la classe NP-complet des problèmes intraitables. Pour chacun d'eux, on présente l'algorithme de résolution, lorsque celui-ci existe, en précisant sa complexité. Si effectivement bon nombre de systèmes actuels sont statiques, ceux dits de nouvelle génération sont dynamiques et soulèvent de nouveaux problèmes liés à l'acceptation en ligne de tâches supplémentaires. On propose un algorithme d'ordonnancement dédié aux systèmes temps-réel dynamiques dans le cas d'une configuration monoprocesseur. Celle-ci est supposée exécuter des tâches périodiques aux caractéristiques connues et doit faire face en outre à l'occurrence imprévue de tâches sporadiques soumises à des contraintes de précédence. Un test d'acceptation optimal s'exécutant en temps polynomial est décrit, basé sur une modification des paramètres temporels des tâches et l'utilisation de l'algorithme d'ordonnancement préemptif Earliest Deadline
Download or read book The European Landscape Convention written by Michael Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important and insightful book provides, for the first time, a broad presentation of ongoing research into public participation in landscape conservation, management and planning, following the 2000 European Landscape Convention which came into force in 2004. The book examines both the theory of participation and what lessons can be learnt from specific European examples. It explores in what manner and to what extent the provisions for participation in the European Landscape Convention have been followed up and implemented. It also presents and compares different experiences of participation in selected countries from northern, southern, eastern and western Europe, and provides a critical examination of public participation in practice. However, while the book’s focus is necessarily on Europe, many of the conclusions drawn are of global relevance. The book provides a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students in landscape policies and management, as well as for professionals and others interested in land-use planning and environmental management.
Download or read book The Sounds of Early Cinema written by Richard Abel and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. "Silent cinema" may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910). Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats Björkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean Châteauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, François Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.
Download or read book Statistical Inference for Ergodic Diffusion Processes written by Yury A. Kutoyants and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book in inference for stochastic processes from a statistical, rather than a probabilistic, perspective. It provides a systematic exposition of theoretical results from over ten years of mathematical literature and presents, for the first time in book form, many new techniques and approaches.
Download or read book Conservation Regeneration the Modernist Neighbourhood written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data written by Anastasios Tsiatis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-15 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes current knowledge regarding the theory of estimation for semiparametric models with missing data, in an organized and comprehensive manner. It starts with the study of semiparametric methods when there are no missing data. The description of the theory of estimation for semiparametric models is both rigorous and intuitive, relying on geometric ideas to reinforce the intuition and understanding of the theory. These methods are then applied to problems with missing, censored, and coarsened data with the goal of deriving estimators that are as robust and efficient as possible.
Download or read book Conservation de la For t Dense en Afrique Centrale Et de L Ouest written by Kevin M. Cleaver and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together selected papers presented and discussed at the Conference on Conservation of West and Central African Rainforests, held in Abidjan, November 5-9, 1990.
Download or read book FiWi Access Networks written by Martin Maier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evolution of broadband access networks toward bimodal fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks, described in this book, may be viewed as the endgame of broadband access. After discussing the economic impact of broadband access and current worldwide deployment statistics, all the major legacy wireline and wireless broadband access technologies are reviewed. State-of-the-art GPON and EPON fiber access networks are described, including their migration to next-generation systems such as OCDMA and OFDMA PONs. The latest developments of wireless access networks are covered, including VHT WLAN, Gigabit WiMAX, LTE and WMN. The advantages of FiWi access networks are demonstrated by applying powerful network coding, heterogeneous optical and wireless protection, hierarchical frame aggregation, hybrid routing and QoS continuity techniques across the optical-wireless interface. The book is an essential reference for anyone working on optical fiber access networks, wireless access networks or converged FiWi systems.
Download or read book The Planetarium written by Nathalie Sarraute and published by Deep Vellum Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A young writer has his heart set on his aunt's large apartment. With this seemingly simple conceit, the characters of The Planetarium are set in orbit and a galaxy of argument, resentment, and bitterness erupts. Telling the story from various points of view, Sarraute focuses below the surface, on the emotional lives of the characters in a way that surpasses even Virginia Woolf. Always deeply engaging, The Planetarium reveals the deep disparity between the way we see ourselves and the way others see us.
Download or read book Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions written by Andrea Abel and published by Accademia Europea di Bolzano. This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Multiple Criteria Optimization written by Xavier Gandibleux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The generalized area of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) can be defined as the body of methods and procedures by which the concern for multiple conflicting criteria can be formally incorporated into the analytical process. MCDM consists mostly of two branches, multiple criteria optimization and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). While MCDA is typically concerned with multiple criteria problems that have a small number of alternatives often in an environment of uncertainty (location of an airport, type of drug rehabilitation program), multiple criteria optimization is typically directed at problems formulated within a mathematical programming framework, but with a stack of objectives instead of just one (river basin management, engineering component design, product distribution). It is about the most modern treatment of multiple criteria optimization that this book is concerned. I look at this book as a nicely organized and well-rounded presentation of what I view as ”new wave” topics in multiple criteria optimization. Looking back to the origins of MCDM, most people agree that it was not until about the early 1970s that multiple criteria optimization c- gealed as a field. At this time, and for about the following fifteen years, the focus was on theories of multiple objective linear programming that subsume conventional (single criterion) linear programming, algorithms for characterizing the efficient set, theoretical vector-maximum dev- opments, and interactive procedures.
Download or read book The Work of the International Law Commission written by Vereinte Nationen International Law Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the Context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention written by Clive L. N. Ruggles and published by Ocarina Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Thematic Study is a joint venture between ICOMOS, the advisory body to UNESCO on cultural sites, and the International Astronomical Union. It presents an overall vision on astronomical heritage, attempts to identify what constitutes "outstanding universal significance to humankind" in relation to astronomy, and identifies broad issues that could arise in the assessment of cultural properties relating to astronomy. This is the first Thematic Study in any field of science heritage. It is elaborated using examples of properties from around the world, including some already on the World Heritage List or national Tentative Lists. The subject matter ranges from early prehistory to modern astrophysics and space heritage, and also prominently includes dark sky issues and modern observatory sites. An e-version of the Thematic Study was published in June 2010 in time to be presented to the 2010 meeting of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee, where it was duly approved. It has been circulated officially by the WHC to all of UNESCO's National Commissions. This full-colour paperback edition with some updates, and reformatted to new ICOMOS standards, was published in 2011 and is now offered for public sale.
Download or read book Complex Systems Engineering written by Shannon Flumerfelt and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents state-of-the-art thought leadership on system complexity for aerospace and aviation, where breakthrough paradigms and strategies are sorely needed. The breadth of topics covered provide an enriched view of all types of systems-technical, machine, and human systems - to both practitioners and academics.
