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Book Etude asymptotique  simulation num  rique directe et mod  lisation de l int  raction flamme turbulente pr  m  lang  e  paroi

Download or read book Etude asymptotique simulation num rique directe et mod lisation de l int raction flamme turbulente pr m lang e paroi written by Gilles Bruneaux and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Au cours de ce travail de thèse, nous étudions les interactions flamme turbulente prémélangée-paroi à l'aide d'analyses théoriques et numériques. En premier lieu, nous nous intéressons au régime laminaire. Tout d'abord, un rappel des études menées dans la littérature scientifique nous permet de caractériser les configurations d'interaction puis de valider l'emploi de schémas cinétiques simplifiés. Ensuite, des calculs d'intéraction laminaire sont effectués à l'aide d'une simulation numérique directe employant un schéma cinétique à une étape, puis sont comparés avec succès à une analyse asymptotique. Nous retrouvons les distances de coincement et les flux de chaleur pariétaux de la littérature. Les pertes thermiques réduisent la vitesse de consommation et mènent à l'extinction de la flamme lors du maximum du flux de chaleur pariétal. Cette extinction est suivie d'une phase de retrait de la flamme, quand le fuel diffuse dans la zone de réaction, qui explique la faible production d'imbrûlés de combustion lors de l'interaction. Dans une seconde partie, nous étudions le régime turbulent. Pour cela, deux types de simulations numériques directes sont menés : des calculs bi-dimensionnels complets et des calculs tri-dimentionnels à densité constante. Des résultats similaires sont obtenus : le comportement local de la flamme turbulente est assimilable à une interaction laminaire, et il existe des poches de gaz frais dans les gaz brûlés, associées à des zones d'extinction locales. Dans les calculs bi-dimensionnels les distances de coincement et les flux thermiques maximaux sont comparables aux valeurs laminaires. Cependant, dans les calculs tri-dimensionnels, la structure de la turbulence induit des distances plus petites et les flux plus élevés. Dans une dernière partie, nous élaborons et validons un modèle d'interaction flamme-paroi. Ce modèle s'appuie sur l'approche des flammelettes, où la flamme est décrite par sa vitesse de consommation et sa densité de surface. L'équation exacte de propagation de la densité de surface est prise comme point de départ et son bilan est équilibré avant, pendant et après l'interaction. Des sous-modèles sont proposés pour chacun des termes de l'équation et sont comparés individuellement aux résultats de la DNS. L'effet des pertes thermiques sur la vitesse de consommation est pris en compte dans l'expression du taux de réaction moyen, ainsi que dans les expressions des termes de transport et de destruction de surface. La diminution des échelles turbulentes près du mur affecte les expressions des termes d'étirements turbulent et de diffusion turbulente. Ensuite, ce modèle est dérivé en loi de paroi puis incorporé dans un code de calcul moyenné (Kiva2-MB). Il est validé dans un calcul de combustion moteur.

Book Health Effects of Environmental Pollution

Download or read book Health Effects of Environmental Pollution written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Aircraft Fire Safety

    Book Details:
  • Author : North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Propulsion and Energetics Panel. Symposium
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1989
  • ISBN : 9789283505297
  • Pages : 0 pages

Download or read book Aircraft Fire Safety written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Propulsion and Energetics Panel. Symposium and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Conference Proceedings contains 38 papers presented at the Propulsion and Energetics Panel 73rd Symposium on 'Aircraft Fire Safety' which was held 22 - 26 May 1989 in Sintra, Portugal. The Symposium was arranged in the following sessions: Review of Fire-Related Aircraft Accidents (3); Fire Safety Standards and Research Programmes (6); Aircraft Internal Fires (9); Aircraft External Fires (2); Fire Safety of Military Weapon Systems (3); Fire Hardening by Advanced Materials and Structural Design (8); Passenger Behaviour in Emergency Situations (3); and Passenger Protective Equipment (4). The Technical Evaluation Report and and Addendum are included at the beginning of the Proceedings. Questions and answers of the discussions follow each paper. The last AGARD review on the subject took place in a Specialists' Meeting in 1975, followed by a Working Group Report in 1979 and Lecture Series in 1982. The purpose of the Symposium was a review of the present state-of-the-art and of the last improvements. Although the safety standards in aviation are already very high, there is still room for improvements. They are listed in the Conclusions and Recommendations of the Technical Evaluation Report and in the Addendum.

Book Auxiliary power systems  papers presented at the Propulsion and Energetics Panel 61st  B  specialists  meeting  held in Copenhagen  Denmark  30 31 May 1983

Download or read book Auxiliary power systems papers presented at the Propulsion and Energetics Panel 61st B specialists meeting held in Copenhagen Denmark 30 31 May 1983 written by AGARD. and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Progress in Chemical Toxicology

Download or read book Progress in Chemical Toxicology written by Abraham Stolman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Chemical Toxicology, Volume 5 covers topics on the improved isolation and detection procedures and quantitation methods for volatile poisons, stimulants, hallucinogenic drugs, and marihuana. The book discusses the absorption, distribution, and excretion of drugs and poisons and their metabolites; the system for the toxicological analysis of drugs in biological specimens; and the isolation and analysis of phenothiazines. The text also describes the use of fluorescence in toxicology and the toxicology of new synthetic organic polymers used in containers for food, pharmaceutical compounds, and drinkable water. Some microcrystal tests for drugs and advances in polarography as applied to toxicological analysis are also considered. Biochemists, toxicologists, and scientists involved in the study of narcotics will find the book invaluable.

Book Lead Poisoning in Childhood

Download or read book Lead Poisoning in Childhood written by Siegfried M. Pueschel and published by Brookes Publishing Company. This book was released on 1996 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource examines the causes and consequences of childhood lead poisoning, offers cost-effective prevention strategies, and explores crucial legislation that can and should protect children at risk. Information on screening tests, nutrition, treatment guidelines, and safe environmental abatement techniques will help pediatricians, physicians, social workers, and nurses understand, treat, and eliminate lead poisoning in children.

Book Inhaled Particles and Vapours

Download or read book Inhaled Particles and Vapours written by British Occupational Hygiene Society and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1961 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: