Download or read book Estatutos de la real academia espa ola aprobados written by Real Academia Española and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Book Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Society written by Royal Society (Great Britain). Library and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Who Should Rule written by Mónica Ricketts and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who Should Rule? traces the ambitious imperial reform that empowered new and competing political actors in an era of intense imperial competition, war, and the breakdown of the Spanish empire. Mónica Ricketts examines the rise of men of letters and military officers in two central areas of the Spanish world: the viceroyalty of Peru and Spain. This was a disruptive, dynamic, and long process of common imperial origins. In 1700, two dynastic lines, the Spanish Habsburgs and the French Bourbons, disputed the succession to the Spanish throne. After more than a decade of war, the latter prevailed. Suspicious of the old Spanish court circles, the new Bourbon Crown sought meritorious subjects for its ministries, men of letters and military officers of good training among the provincial elites. Writers and lawyers were to produce new legislation to radically transform the Spanish world. They would reform the educational system and propagate useful knowledge. Military officers would defend the monarchy in this new era of imperial competition. Additionally, they would govern. From the start, the rise of these political actors in the Spanish world was an uneven process. Military officers became a new and somewhat solid corps. In contrast, the rise of men of letters confronted constant opposition. Rooted elites in both Spain and Peru resisted any attempts at curtailing their power and prerogatives and undermined the reform of education and traditions. As a consequence, men of letters found limited spaces in which to exercise their new authority, but they aimed for more. A succession of wars and insurgencies in America fueled the struggles for power between these two groups, paving the way for decades of unrest. Emphasizing the continuities and connections between the Spanish worlds on both sides of the Atlantic, this work offers new perspectives on the breakdown of the empire, the rise of modern politics in Spanish America, and the transition to Peruvian independence.

Download or read book The Science of Useful Nature in Central America written by Sophie Brockmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ambitious new study, Sophie Brockmann argues that interactions with landscape and environment were central to the construction of Central American identities in the Age of Enlightenment. She argues that new intellectual connections and novel ways of understanding landscapes had a transformative impact on political culture, as patriotic reformers sought to improve the region's fortunes by applying scientific and 'useful' knowledge gathered from local and global networks to the land. These reformers established networks that extended into the countryside and far beyond Central America's borders. Tracing these networks and following the bureaucrats, priests, labourers, merchants and scholars within them, Brockmann shows how they made a lasting impact by defining a new place for the natural world in narratives of nation and progress.

Download or read book Quarterly Review written by Anglo-Spanish Society and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book National Exhibitions written by National Library of Scotland and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Europ ische Soziet tsbewegung und demokratische Tradition written by Klaus Garber and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1996 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Akademien, Sozietäten und sonstigen gelehrten Vereinigungen waren nicht nur die entscheidenden Agenturen der Akkumulation von Wissen in der Frühen Neuzeit, sondern zugleich vielfältigen kulturpolitischen Aufträgen verpflichtet, die nicht selten in unmittelbare politische Aktionen übergingen, in denen die Handlungsspielräume der vielfach nur locker organisierten Gruppierungen effizient zur Geltung gelangten. Am Modernisierungsprozeß der Frühen Neuzeit sind die Akademien in der Verpflichtung ihrer Mitglieder allein auf sachliche Kompetenz und interkonfessionelle moralische Autorität maßgeblich beteiligt. In symbolischen Interaktionsformen werden quasidemokratische Modelle durchgespielt, die ihre direkte programmatische und politische Einlösung in den bürgerlichen Revolutionen zu Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts erfahren. Das Werk vereinigt vorwiegend Beiträge, die anläßlich der Zweihundertjahrfeier der Französischen Revolution auf einem unter der Schirmherrschaft von Jacques Chirac abgehaltenen internationalen Kongreß 1989 in Paris vorgetragen wurden. Sie werden abgerundet durch ergänzende Studien, die dazu beitragen sollen, dem Charakter des Werkes als eines Handbuchs der europäischen Sozietätsbewegung möglichst nahezukommen, ohne Vollständigkeit in der Erfassung der einschlägigen Institutionen anzustreben. Reichhaltige Literaturangaben, eine umfassende Bibliographie und Register erhöhen den Benutzerwert der für alle historisch-kulturwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen gleich wichtigen gelehrten Sozialisationsagentur der Frühen Neuzeit.

Download or read book Author title Index to Joseph Sabin s Dictionary of Books Relating to America written by John Edgar Molnar and published by Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Download or read book The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Interreligious Encounters in Polemics Between Christians Jews and Muslims in Iberia and Beyond written by Mercedes García-Arenal and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on polemical religious texts of Iberia's long fifteenth century, a period characterized by both social violence and cultural exchange. It highlights how polemical texts often reveal the interconnected nature of social and cultural intimacy, promoting dialogue and cultural transfer.

Download or read book Author Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1951-53 include "Authors" and "Subjects."

Download or read book Examiner written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Historia de la Lengua Espa ola written by María del C. Candau de Cevallos and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1951-53 include "Authors" and "Subjects."

Download or read book The National Union Catalogs 1963 written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book National Union Catalog written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes entries for maps and atlases.