Download or read book Economy written by Ron Martin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic geographers have always argued that space is key to understanding the economy, that the processes of economic growth and development do not occur uniformly across geographic space, but rather differ in degree and form as between different nations, regions, cities and localities, with major implications for the geographies of wealth and welfare. This was true in the industrial phase of global capitalism, and is no less true in the contemporary era of post-industrial, knowledge-driven global capitalism. Indeed, the marked changes occurring in the structure and operation of the economy, in the sources of wealth creation, in the organisation of the firm, in the nature of work, in the boundaries between market and state, and in the regulation of the socio-economy, have stimulated an unprecedented wave of theoretical, conceptual and empirical enquiry by economic geographers. Even economists, who traditionally have viewed the economy in non-spatial terms, as existing on the head of the proverbial pin, are increasingly recognising the importance of space, place and location to understanding economic growth, technological innovation, competitiveness and globalisation. This collection of previously published work, though containing but a fraction of the huge explosion in research and publication that has occurred over the past two decades, seeks to convey a sense of this exciting phase in the intellectual development of the discipline and its importance in grasping the spatialities of contemporary economic life.
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by Brian J. L. Berry and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Four Essays on Economic Geography Trade and Development written by Souleymane Coulibaly and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development written by Stuart Corbridge and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 1391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume brings together twenty-five of the most influential articles published in the field of development geography since 1960. The first part looks at the origins of development geography and the debates between modernization theorists and radicals that took shape in the 1970s. Thereafter, the book is organized thematically. Geographers have made key contributions to development studies in four major areas, all of which are represented here and include gender and households, development alternatives and identities, resource conflicts and political ecology and globalization and resistance. The book ends with three broad-ranging essays by leading figures in the field.
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by Norton Sydney Ginsburg and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by Brian Joe Lobley Berry and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essays in Economic Geography and Development written by Dominick Bartelme and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the role of trade and trade frictions in shaping the internal structure of economies over time. The first chapter investigates how trade costs in generating the spatial distribution of wages and employment across regions, a classic question in economic geography. It make several contributions to the extensive theoretical and empirical literature on this question. First, building on the recent literature I show that for a wide class of economic geography models the positive implications of changes in trade costs are entirely captured by two reduced form elasticities: the elasticities of wages and employment with respect to market access. Second, I develop a novel instrumental variable approach to consistently estimating these elasticities from changes in observed wages and employment using exogenous changes in the incomes of each location's trading partners. I implement this approach using data on U.S. MSAs between 1990 and 2007 and find that wages and employment are quite sensitive to differences in market access due to trade costs. Counterfactual simulations indicate that eliminating trade costs would result in large shifts in employment from the Northeast towards the South and West and a flattening of the city size distribution. More modest reductions in trade costs result in qualitatively similar outcomes that remain quantitatively large. The second chapter investigates how trade in intermediate inputs across industries varies with the level of development, and how this variation is related to the cross-country variation in productivity. We know that specialization is a powerful source of productivity gains, but how production networks at the industry level are related to aggregate productivity in the data is an open question. This chapter constructs a database of input-output tables covering a broad spectrum of countries and times, develop a theoretical framework to derive an econometric specification, and document a strong and robust relationship between the strength of industry linkages and aggregate productivity. We then calibrate a multisector neoclassical model and use alternative identification assumptions to extract an industry-level measure of distortions in intermediate input choices. We compute the aggregate losses from these distortions for each country in our sample and find that they are quantitatively consistent with the relationship between industry linkages and aggregate productivity in the data. Our estimates imply that the TFP gains from eliminating these distortions are modest but significant, averaging roughly 10\% for middle and low income countries. The third chapter brings these two themes together to explore how trade costs across industries and space shape the spatial distribution of industries. The motivation and specific context is the decline of the U.S. manufacturing belt over the post-war period and the spread of industrial production to the South and West. To study the causes of this geographic dispersion of industry, this chapter first develops a multi-industry model with many locations, local external economies and input-output relationships across industries. The second contribution is to develop an estimation strategy for the parameters, including the strength of local Marshallian externalities and the size of trade costs, that does not rely on the availability of comprehensive internal trade data. I then apply this strategy to data on U.S. industry location across cities between 1970 and 1995. I find that trade costs have declined substantially over this time period, and that local external economies are on average quite strong at the industry level. These findings together suggest that only modest productivity convergence together with the decline in trade costs are sufficient to explain the decline of the manufacturing belt.
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by Norton Sydney Ginsburg and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by Edmund Nequatewa and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development by Brian J L Berry and Others written by Norton Sydney Ginsburg and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development Geography and Economic Theory written by Paul R. Krugman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Krugman examines the course of economic geography and development theory to shed light on the nature of economic inquiry.
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by Ginsburg Norton and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essays on Geography and Economic Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Theory and Methods written by Chris Philo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume tackles the complex terrain of theory and methods, seeking to exemplify the major philosophical, social-theoretic and methodological developments - some with clear political and ethical implications - that have traversed human geography since the era of the 1960s when spatial science came to the fore. Coverage includes Marxist and humanistic geographies, and their many variations over the years, as well as ongoing debates about agency-structure and the concepts of time, space, place and scale. Feminist and other 'positioned' geographies, alongside poststructuralist and posthumanist geographies, are all evidenced, as well as writings that push against the very 'limits' of what human geography has embraced over these fifty plus years. The volume combines readings that are well-known and widely accepted as 'classic', with readings that, while less familiar, are valuable in how they illustrate different possibilities for theory and method within the discipline. The volume also includes a substantial introduction by the editor, contextualising the readings, and in the process providing a new interpretation of the last half-century of change within the thoughts and practices of human geography.
Download or read book Regions written by J. Nicholas Entrikin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers a collection of the most seminal essays written by leading experts in the field, which identify or signal many of the changing directions of regional research in geography during the past fifty years. Various forms of 'new regionalism' or 'new regional geography' have emerged over the last several decades, especially in political and economic geography, but in general the region has been a concept in declining use. Despite this, the region has gained new currency in sub-areas of political and economic geography and a so-called 'new regionalism' has emerged in studies of the changing nature of the nation-state in a globalizing economy. Taken together, the essays in this volume provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of academic developments in this area of geographical research.
Download or read book Regional Economic Development written by Benjamin Higgins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1988. Leading international researchers in regional economic development have contributed an integrated set of chapters reviewing the whole field and taking stock of current thinking. The book is in honour of François Perroux, the father of regional development theory, whose contributions to two important concepts in economics – time and space – have been substantial. The book comprises five parts. Part one covers Perroux's work in general and on growth poles in particular. Part two deals with 'the politics of place', population and regional development, techniques for regional policy analysis and a neoclassical approach to regional economics. In part three the Canadian scene is reviewed at national and regional levels. In part four chapters on urban development, small and medium-size cities, and capital grants deal with the experiences of other countries. Part five concludes the book with a chapter on growth poles, optimal size of cities, and regional disparities and government intervention.
Download or read book Conflict Demand and Economic Development written by Deepankar Basu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of three key areas: heterodox macroeconomics, development economics and classical political economy. It offers an alternative macroeconomic framework to analyse policies with an emphasis on issues of equity and justice. With contributions by leading economists from across the world, it examines the growth and distribution of income; trade and finance in developing countries; classical political economy and Marxist theory; dualism in the US economy; economic crisis; and agrarian economy in poor countries. It explores themes such as the effect of an exogenous shock to wage share; Harrodian instability and Steindlian solutions; economics and politics of social democracy; the role of power in the macroeconomy; economic development through the promotion of domestic value chains; and reflections on primitive accumulation. Going beyond the neo-classical tradition, the volume opens up a new vista of economics by discussing unexplored questions. It provides a refreshing treatment of time-tested ideas as well as discussions of recent developments and current research. A major intervention in heterodox macroeconomics and a tribute to macroeconomist Amit Bhaduri, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of economics, political economy, development studies, sociology, political science, public administration, economic theory, economic history, economic geography and critical studies, as well as professionals, economists and policymakers.
