Download or read book Elections Electoral Systems and Volatile Voters written by G. Baldini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a full account of past experience, present structures and processes, and probable developments, of the voters- party-electoral systems nexus in twenty-one advanced Western democracies. The analysis is based on an original 1945-2007 comparative data set including all relevant political and institutional variables.
Download or read book Electoral Shocks written by Ed Fieldhouse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Electoral Shocks: The Volatile Voter in a Turbulent World offers a novel perspective on British elections, focusing on the role of electoral shocks in the context of increasing electoral volatility. It demonstrates and explains the long-term trend in volatility, how shocks have contributed to the level of electoral volatility, and also which parties have benefited from the ensuing volatility. It follows in the tradition of British Election Study books, providing a comprehensive account of specific election outcomes- the General Elections of 2015 and 2017-and a more general and novel approach to understanding electoral change. The authors examine five electoral shocks that affected the elections of 2015 and 2017: the rise in immigration after 2004, particularly from Eastern Europe; the Global Financial Crisis prior to 2010; the coalition government of the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats between 2010 and 2015; the Scottish Independence Referendum in 2014; and the European Union Referendum in 2016. The focus on electoral shocks offers an overarching explanation for the volatility in British elections, alongside the long-term trends that have led to this point. It offers a way to understand the rise and fall of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), Labour's disappointing 2015 performance and its later unexpected gains, the collapse in support for the Liberal Democrats, the dramatic gains of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 2015, and the continuing period of tumultuous politics that has followed the EU referendum and the General Election of 2017. It provides a new way of understanding electoral choice in Britain, and also beyond, and a better understanding of the outcomes of recent elections.
Download or read book Electoral Rules and Electoral Behaviour written by Ruth Dassonneville and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across representative democracies, there is a strong variation in the rules that govern the electoral process. A classic insight in political science is that these rules, e.g., the presence of a majoritarian or a proportional system have a profound effect on the way a democracy functions. We know less however, about the way voters actually respond to these electoral rules. This kind of effect presupposes that voters not only are aware of the electoral system, but also that they adapt to the incentives offered by the system. In this volume, a group of international scholars investigate whether this is indeed the case. The various chapters in this volume deal with the effect of proportionality, mixed-member systems, compulsory voting and preferential voting. The chapters are based on recent data and state-of-the-art methods. The introduction confronts the findings of the various chapters with the allegedly universal validity of vote choice models in the literature. The research presented in this volume mainly deals with elections in Europe, but the findings speak to the broader community of electoral scholars. The chapters originally published as a special issue in West European Politics.
Download or read book Mixed Electoral Systems written by F. Ferrara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-12-09 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using election returns, public opinion surveys, and legislative roll-call data from many mixed systems in every world region, the authors show that contamination systematically affects party strategy, voting behaviour, legislative cohesion and overall structure of partisan competition.
Download or read book The Handbook of Electoral System Choice written by J. Colomer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of electoral reform is an extremely timely one. The accelerated expansion of the number of new democracies in the world generates increasing demand for advice on the choice of electoral rules; at the same time, a new reformism in well established democracies seeks new formulae favouring both more representative institutions and more accountable rulers. The Handbook of Electoral System Choice addresses the theoretical and comparative issues of electoral reform in relation to democratization, political strategies in established democracies and the relative performance of different electoral systems. Case studies on virtually every major democracy or democratizing country in the world are included.
Download or read book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting written by John H Aldrich and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voters do not always choose their preferred candidate on election day. Often they cast their ballots to prevent a particular outcome, as when their own preferred candidate has no hope of winning and they want to prevent another, undesirable candidate’s victory; or, they vote to promote a single-party majority in parliamentary systems, when their own candidate is from a party that has no hope of winning. In their thought-provoking book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting, Laura B. Stephenson, John H. Aldrich, and André Blais first provide a conceptual framework for understanding why people vote strategically, and what the differences are between sincere and strategic voting behaviors. Expert contributors then explore the many facets of strategic voting through case studies in Great Britain, Spain, Canada, Japan, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and the European Union.
Download or read book The Politics of Electoral Systems written by Michael Gallagher and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008-01-10 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electoral systems matter. They are a crucial link in the chain connecting the preferences of citizens to the policy choices made by governments. They are chosen by political actors and, once in existence, have political consequences for those actors. They are an important object of study for anyone interested in the political process, and in this book we subject them to systematic analysis. In addition to some comparative chapters, the book contains full accounts of the operation of electoral systems in 22 countries: France, the UK, Germany, Italy, Israel, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, The Netherlands, Ireland, Hungary, Russia, Australia, Canada, India, the USA, Japan, New Zealand, Chile, and South Africa. The book provides detailed analyses of the operation of a diverse set of electoral systems in their national context. Each chapter explains how the electoral system really works in the given country, examining the strategic incentives the system provides tovoters, candidates, and parties. All country chapters have a common format and structure. Successive sections analyse: the institutional context; how each electoral system was chosen historically; how the current electoral system operates (the rules, mechanics, and ballot structure); and the political consequences of the current system (the impact on the party system, the internal life of parties, and the impact on parliament and government formation). Each country chapter then contains a final section which focuses on the politicization of electoral institutions. In recent years many countries have changed their electoral systems, either entirely or in part so there is a strong focus on the processes of electoral reform, both historically and prospectively. The book concentrates on the real world 'politics', as well as the 'political science' of electoral systems. The book will be of interest to those concerned with the practical political business of electoral reform. The bookcontains a wealth of evidence about the performance of various kinds of proportional representation and of non-PR systems. This will be invaluable for anyone interested in the question: 'What would be the best electoral system for my country?'
Download or read book Electoral System written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the Electoral System is crucial in Political Science. "Electoral System," part of our acclaimed series, explores the mechanisms shaping democratic governance globally. From voting methods to electoral reforms, this book offers essential insights for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, aiming to deepen their knowledge beyond the basics. 1-Electoral System-Highlights global electoral principles and practices shaping democracies. 2-Plurality Voting-Examines this common yet debated method's impact on political dynamics. 3-Proportional Representation-Analyzes its role in ensuring fair representation of diverse ideologies. 4-Two-Round System-Investigates its role in securing majority support in multi-candidate elections. 5-Single Transferable Vote-Explains this complex process, promoting proportional representation. 6-Strategic Voting-Uncovers voter strategies influencing electoral outcomes and democracy. 7-Single Non-Transferable Vote-Explores its effects on representation in multi-member districts. 8-Voting-Discusses voting as a fundamental democratic right and civic responsibility. 9-Block Voting-Analyzes its impact on party strategies and political representation. 10-First-Past-the-Post Voting-Weighs its simplicity against political diversity implications. 11-Parallel Voting-Investigates dual electoral mechanisms in varied political systems. 12-Electoral District-Discusses the impact of boundaries on representation and constituency dynamics. 13-Hare Quota-Analyzes its role in fair seat allocation in proportional systems. 14-History and Use of the Single Transferable Vote-Traces its evolution across democratic contexts. 15-Single-Member District-Examines its impact on local representation and competitiveness. 16-Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote-Explores challenges and controversies in its application. 17-Multiple Non-Transferable Vote-Analyzes its role in multi-seat elections and party strategies. 18-Semi-Proportional Representation-Discusses hybrid systems combining proportional and majoritarian elements. 19-Majoritarian Representation-Evaluates majority rule's impact on political stability and representation. 20-Mixed Electoral System-Explores the blend of systems for enhancing democratic governance. 21-Mixed-Member Majoritarian Representation-Investigates balancing local and proportional representation. "Electoral System" answers the public's key questions and equips readers to navigate complex political landscapes with confidence. Whether a student, professional, or curious enthusiast, this guide offers valuable insights that go beyond mere information.
Download or read book Electoral Systems written by David M. Farrell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system. Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system.
Download or read book Wasted Vote written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-12 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you intrigued by voting systems and their impact on democracy? Wasted Vote provides an in-depth analysis of electoral strategies and their political consequences. Ideal for professionals, students, and anyone interested in political science. Explore complex electoral systems and strategic voting through this detailed guide. 1: Wasted Vote: Understand how votes can be lost and its implications for democracy. 2: Plurality Voting: Learn about the system where the candidate with the most votes wins, even without a majority. 3: Proportional Representation: Discover how this system reflects the proportion of votes each party receives. 4: Party-List Proportional Representation: Explore how seats are allocated based on party vote shares. 5: Two-Round System: See how a second voting round is used if no majority is achieved initially. 6: Single Transferable Vote: Understand this ranking system and its role in fair representation. 7: Strategic Voting: Examine how voters may cast ballots to influence outcomes beyond personal preferences. 8: Electoral Threshold: Learn about the minimum vote percentages needed for representation. 9: Single Non-Transferable Vote: Explore the system where voters choose one candidate, and the top vote-getters win. 10: First-Past-the-Post Voting: Analyze this straightforward system where the most-voted candidate wins. 11: Parallel Voting: Understand this hybrid system combining proportional and majoritarian elements. 12: Open List: Discover how voters can influence candidate selection within a party. 13: Electoral District: Learn about the role of districts in shaping representation. 14: Elections in Greece: Investigate Greece's electoral system and its political implications. 15: BC-STV: Examine the British Columbia Single Transferable Vote system and its effects on Canadian elections. 16: Edmonton (Provincial Electoral District): Explore the Edmonton district’s role in local elections. 17: Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote: Delve into the challenges and debates surrounding this system. 18: Semi-Proportional Representation: Understand systems balancing fairness and practicality. 19: Electoral System: Broaden your knowledge of various electoral systems and their theories. 20: Italian Electoral Law of 2017: Analyze the impact of Italy's 2017 electoral reforms. 21: Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament: Learn about apportionment methods in Greece and their effects on representation. Wasted Vote is more than a book; it’s a gateway to understanding democratic mechanisms and their impact on political outcomes.
Download or read book Electoral Systems and Political Context written by Robert G. Moser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electoral Systems and Political Context illustrates how political and social context conditions the effects of electoral rules. The book examines electoral behavior and outcomes in countries that use 'mixed-member' electoral systems – where voters cast one ballot for a party list under proportional representation (PR) and one for a candidate in a single member district (SMD). Based on comparisons of outcomes under the two different rules used in mixed-member systems, the book highlights how electoral systems' effects – especially strategic voting, the number of parties and women's representation – tend to be different in new democracies from what one usually sees in established democracies. Moreover, electoral systems such as SMDs are usually presumed to constrain the number of parties irrespective of the level of social diversity, but this book demonstrates that social diversity frequently shapes party fragmentation even under such restrictive rules.
Download or read book Ballots of Tumult written by Courtney Brown and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the volatile nature of American politics
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems written by Erik S. Herron and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 1017 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems.
Download or read book How Democracies Vote written by Enid Lakeman and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Australian aborigine family spends the weekend fishing and looking for oysters and they almost forget their grandfather's warning about the dangers of the eastern swamp.
Download or read book Citizens Context and Choice written by Russell J. Dalton and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large body of electoral studies and political party research argues that the institutional context defines incentives that shape citizen participation and voting choice. With the unique resources of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, this book provides the first systematic evaluation of this topic. A distinguished international team of electoral scholars finds that the institutional context has only a modest impact on citizen political choices compared to individual level factors. Furthermore, the formal institutional characteristics of electoral systems that have been most emphasized by electoral studies researchers have less impact than characteristics of the party system that are separate from formal institutions. Advanced multi-level analyses demonstrate that contextual effects are more often indirect and interactive, and thus their effects are typically not apparent in single nation election studies. The results have the potential to reshape our understanding of how the institutional framework and context of election matters, and the limits of institutional design in shaping citizen electoral behavior.
Download or read book Choosing an Electoral System written by Arend Lijphart and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1984 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding volume brings together major arguments on what constitutes the best electoral system, particulary on the relative merits of plurality and proportional representation
Download or read book Making Votes Count written by Gary W. Cox and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-03-28 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular elections are at the heart of representative democracy. Thus, understanding the laws and practices that govern such elections is essential to understanding modern democracy. In this book, Cox views electoral laws as posing a variety of coordination problems that political forces must solve. Coordination problems - and with them the necessity of negotiating withdrawals, strategic voting, and other species of strategic coordination - arise in all electoral systems. This book employs a unified game-theoretic model to study strategic coordination worldwide and that relies primarily on constituency-level rather than national aggregate data in testing theoretical propositions about the effects of electoral laws. This book also considers not just what happens when political forces succeed in solving the coordination problems inherent in the electoral system they face but also what happens when they fail.
