Download or read book Development of an oil policy for Ecuador written by Pablo Robespierre Vera and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Politics and Petroleum in Ecuador written by John D. Martz and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1972 Ecuador began to produce and export petroleum in the Amazon interior, and the formulation and execution of the petroleum policy became central to the political life of the nation. The nation's armed forces seized political power that same year and continued to rule until the reestablishment of democratic pluralist government in 1979. In this book, John D. Martz probes the differences and similarities between military authoritarianism and democratic pluralism through an analysis of the politics of petroleum in Ecuador. The Ecuadorian experience provides an ideal laboratory to test the policymaking characteristics and the overall performances of the two regimes ideal-types. Martz uses a textured and detailed analysis of global oil companies and nationalist politics to trace the growth and evolution of Ecuador's petroleum industry. The course of partisan and sectoral politics and the internal workings of military politics are also examined. Against this interplay of politics and the nationalistic struggle against multinational pressures, Martz compares policymaking under military and civilian government. John D. Martz is a professor of political science at Pennsylvania State University. He is the author and editor of more than a dozen books on Latin American politics and was the editor of the Latin American Research Review from 1975 to 1980.
Download or read book Toward a Resolution of the Conflicts Between Environmental Protection and Economic Development written by Karin Michelle Perkins and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecuador written by Weltbank and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diversification is important to sustainable economic growth and economic development in an oil-dependent country like Ecuador because it allows the country to be less vulnerable to external shocks. An analysis of diversification in the Ecuadorian economy is needed at this time because (a) the growth has been sluggish despite favorable terms of trade in recent years, and (b) external and fiscal balances are highly vulnerable to shocks in oil prices. This study focuses on the general concept of diversification, including diversification of public revenues, trading partners, and production. It seeks to understand the linkages between the oil and non-oil sectors and offer recommendations on how Ecuador could frame public policy to achieve diversification.
Download or read book The State and Dependent Capitalism written by José Vicente Zevallos and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oil Revolution and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia written by Flora Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the political ecology of the Ecuadorian petro-state since the turn of the century and contextualizes state-civil society relations in contemporary Ecuador to produce an analysis of oil and Revolution in twenty-first century Latin America. Ecuador’s recent history is marked by changes in state-citizen relations: the election of political firebrand, Rafael Correa; a new constitution recognizing the value of pluriculturality and nature’s rights; and new rules for distributing state oil revenues. One of the most emblematic projects at this time is the Correa administration’s Revolución Ciudadana, an oil-funded project of social investment and infrastructural development that claims to blaze a responsible and responsive path towards wellbeing for all Ecuadorians. The contributors to this book examine the key interventions of the recent political revolution—the investment of oil revenues into public works in Amazonia and across Ecuador; an initiative to keep oil underground; and the protection of the country’s most marginalized peoples—to illustrate how new forms of citizenship are required and forged. Through a focus on Amazonia and the Waorani, this book analyzes the burdens and opportunities created by oil-financed social and environmental change, and how these alter life in Amazonian extraction sites and across Ecuador.
Download or read book The Ecuadorian Oil Era written by Pedro Alarcón and published by . This book was released on 2021-01-13 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By focusing on a half-century of recent Latin American economic history, this book presents a multidisciplinary approach to examining the relentless pursuit of development in the Global South and aims to revitalise the academic debate on whether having abundant natural resources is a blessing or a curse. Its pioneering diachronic comparative approach of analysing two Ecuadorian oil booms, those in 1972-1980 and 2003-2014, reveals processes of continuity and change in the capacity of this peripheral state to intervene in its national development process and the consequences of this on its social formation, framed by the contemporary trends of global capitalism and the irruption of environmental thinking into development policymaking.
Download or read book Oil Development in Ecuador During 1923 written by and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecuadorian Oil Policy in the Era of Sustainable Development written by Marcos G. Avellán and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Intersectoral Dynamics and Economic Growth in Ecuador written by Norbert M. Fiess and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frequent recommendation to exclude the oil sector from economic analysis may be short-sighted, as adverse shocks to the oil industry are likely to affect other sectors through the financial and public sectors, with which the oil sector has many links. There are also significant long-run relationships between the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors.Fiess and Verner analyze sectoral growth in Ecuador using multivariate cointegration analysis. They find significant long-run relationships between the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. Moreover, they are able to derive dynamic sector models that combine the short-run links between the three sectors with long-run dynamics.When they disaggregate the three sectors into their intrasectoral components, they discover many interesting relationships that contribute to a better understanding of inter- and intrasectoral dynamics in the context of Ecuadorian economic growth.Their findings suggest that more attention should be paid to interdependencies in sectoral growth, since an improved understanding of intersectoral dynamics may facilitate the implementation of policy aimed at increasing economic growth in Ecuador.There appears to be no direct link between the oil sector and the non-oil industrial sectors. But strong evidence supports cointegration between the oil industry and financial services as well as between the oil industry and public services. This means, among other things, that the oil sector cannot be excluded from intersectoral growth analysis, because an adverse shock to the oil industry is likely to affect other sectors through the financial sector, the public sector, or both.This paper - a product of the Economic Policy Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to investigate intersec-toral growth dynamics. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
Download or read book Efficiency Sustainability and Exit Strategy in the Oil and Gas Sector written by Sabastiano Rwengabo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Mr.Gabriel Di Bella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean—about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011–13 (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity), and about 3.8 percent of GDP including negative externalities. Countries with poorer institutions subsidize more. Energy-rich countries subsidize fuel more, but low-income countries are more likely to subsidize electricity, as are Central America and the Caribbean. Energy subsidies impose fiscal costs, hurting SOEs, competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons.
Download or read book Oil and Politics in Latin America written by George Philip and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-18 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a study of the transformation of the Latin American oil system from one in which the international oil companies dominated to one which is dominated by the main state oil companies, and an account of how some of the more important of the state companies have operated. This comprehensive guide to the evolution of the Latin American oil system combines in one volume a synthesis of material from secondary sources and original research and thus provides an invaluable reference for all concerned with the history and economy of Latin America and with the development and functioning of the international oil industry.
Download or read book Crude Chronicles written by Suzana Sawyer and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-07 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecuador is the third-largest foreign supplier of crude oil to the western United States. As the source of this oil, the Ecuadorian Amazon has borne the far-reaching social and environmental consequences of a growing U.S. demand for petroleum and the dynamics of economic globalization it necessitates. Crude Chronicles traces the emergence during the 1990s of a highly organized indigenous movement and its struggles against a U.S. oil company and Ecuadorian neoliberal policies. Against the backdrop of mounting government attempts to privatize and liberalize the national economy, Suzana Sawyer shows how neoliberal reforms in Ecuador led to a crisis of governance, accountability, and representation that spurred one of twentieth-century Latin America’s strongest indigenous movements. Through her rich ethnography of indigenous marches, demonstrations, occupations, and negotiations, Sawyer tracks the growing sophistication of indigenous politics as Indians subverted, re-deployed, and, at times, capitulated to the dictates and desires of a transnational neoliberal logic. At the same time, she follows the multiple maneuvers and discourses that the multinational corporation and the Ecuadorian state used to circumscribe and contain indigenous opposition. Ultimately, Sawyer reveals that indigenous struggles over land and oil operations in Ecuador were as much about reconfiguring national and transnational inequality—that is, rupturing the silence around racial injustice, exacting spaces of accountability, and rewriting narratives of national belonging—as they were about the material use and extraction of rain-forest resources.
Download or read book Intersectoral Dynamics and Economic Growth in Ecuador written by Dorte Verner and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: January 2001 The frequent recommen--dation to exclude the oil sector from economic analysis may be short-sighted, as adverse shocks to the oil industry are likely to affect other sectors through the financial and public sectors, with which the oil sector has many links. There are also significant long-run relationships between the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. Fiess and Verner analyze sectoral growth in Ecuador using multivariate cointegration analysis. They find significant long-run relationships between the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. Moreover, they are able to derive dynamic sector models that combine the short-run links between the three sectors with long-run dynamics. When they disaggregate the three sectors into their intrasectoral components, they discover many interesting relationships that contribute to a better understanding of inter- and intrasectoral dynamics in the context of Ecuadorian economic growth. Their findings suggest that more attention should be paid to interdependencies in sectoral growth, since an improved understanding of intersectoral dynamics may facilitate the implementation of policy aimed at increasing economic growth in Ecuador. There appears to be no direct link between the oil sector and the non-oil industrial sectors. But strong evidence supports cointegration between the oil industry and financial services as well as between the oil industry and public services. This means, among other things, that the oil sector cannot be excluded from intersectoral growth analysis, because an adverse shock to the oil industry is likely to affect other sectors through the financial sector, the public sector, or both. This paper--a product of the Economic Policy Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to investigate intersec-toral growth dynamics. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
Download or read book Oil Agriculture and the Public Sector written by Norbert M. Fiess and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecuador written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report was prepared to support the ongoing World Bank-Government dialogue about public sector developments and issues and to facilitate cooperation between the World Bank and the government in implementing key aspects of the government's program. After analyzing macroeconomic developments over the past few years and their interrelation with the growth of public sector expenditures and deficits, quantitative projections are presented. These are macroeconomic performance scenarios under the assumption of successful implementation of the proposed structural reform measures. Next, critical developments in the evolution of nonfinancial public sector finances over the past two decades are identified, followed by a discussion of the main developments and issues in the government sector. The contribution of the Central Bank to the overall public sector deficit (through quasi-fiscal operations) is addressed. An assessment of the tax system and an evaluation of tax reform is provided along with consideration of the tax earmarking system and its relation to the budgetary process. Finally, critical issues pertaining to the social security system, local governments, and the public enterprises are discussed, and possible solutions proposed.
