Download or read book Deep In memory Architectures for Machine Learning written by Mingu Kang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the recent innovation of deep in-memory architectures for realizing AI systems that operate at the edge of energy-latency-accuracy trade-offs. From first principles to lab prototypes, this book provides a comprehensive view of this emerging topic for both the practicing engineer in industry and the researcher in academia. The book is a journey into the exciting world of AI systems in hardware.

Download or read book Processing in Memory for AI written by Joo-Young Kim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-09 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to processing-in-memory (PIM) technology, from its architectures to circuits implementations on multiple memory types and describes how it can be a viable computer architecture in the era of AI and big data. The authors summarize the challenges of AI hardware systems, processing-in-memory (PIM) constraints and approaches to derive system-level requirements for a practical and feasible PIM solution. The presentation focuses on feasible PIM solutions that can be implemented and used in real systems, including architectures, circuits, and implementation cases for each major memory type (SRAM, DRAM, and ReRAM).

Download or read book Embedded Machine Learning for Cyber Physical IoT and Edge Computing written by Sudeep Pasricha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances towards the goal of enabling efficient implementation of machine learning models on resource-constrained systems, covering different application domains. The focus is on presenting interesting and new use cases of applying machine learning to innovative application domains, exploring the efficient hardware design of efficient machine learning accelerators, memory optimization techniques, illustrating model compression and neural architecture search techniques for energy-efficient and fast execution on resource-constrained hardware platforms, and understanding hardware-software codesign techniques for achieving even greater energy, reliability, and performance benefits.

Download or read book Deep Learning for Computer Architects written by Brandon Reagen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine learning, and specifically deep learning, has been hugely disruptive in many fields of computer science. The success of deep learning techniques in solving notoriously difficult classification and regression problems has resulted in their rapid adoption in solving real-world problems. The emergence of deep learning is widely attributed to a virtuous cycle whereby fundamental advancements in training deeper models were enabled by the availability of massive datasets and high-performance computer hardware. This text serves as a primer for computer architects in a new and rapidly evolving field. We review how machine learning has evolved since its inception in the 1960s and track the key developments leading up to the emergence of the powerful deep learning techniques that emerged in the last decade. Next we review representative workloads, including the most commonly used datasets and seminal networks across a variety of domains. In addition to discussing the workloads themselves, we also detail the most popular deep learning tools and show how aspiring practitioners can use the tools with the workloads to characterize and optimize DNNs. The remainder of the book is dedicated to the design and optimization of hardware and architectures for machine learning. As high-performance hardware was so instrumental in the success of machine learning becoming a practical solution, this chapter recounts a variety of optimizations proposed recently to further improve future designs. Finally, we present a review of recent research published in the area as well as a taxonomy to help readers understand how various contributions fall in context.

Download or read book Deep Learning Concepts and Architectures written by Witold Pedrycz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of deep learning and offers practical insights into how this learning paradigm supports automatic mechanisms of structural knowledge representation. It discusses a number of multilayer architectures giving rise to tangible and functionally meaningful pieces of knowledge, and shows how the structural developments have become essential to the successful delivery of competitive practical solutions to real-world problems. The book also demonstrates how the architectural developments, which arise in the setting of deep learning, support detailed learning and refinements to the system design. Featuring detailed descriptions of the current trends in the design and analysis of deep learning topologies, the book offers practical guidelines and presents competitive solutions to various areas of language modeling, graph representation, and forecasting.

Download or read book Learning Deep Architectures for AI written by Yoshua Bengio and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical results suggest that in order to learn the kind of complicated functions that can represent high-level abstractions (e.g. in vision, language, and other AI-level tasks), one may need deep architectures. Deep architectures are composed of multiple levels of non-linear operations, such as in neural nets with many hidden layers or in complicated propositional formulae re-using many sub-formulae. Searching the parameter space of deep architectures is a difficult task, but learning algorithms such as those for Deep Belief Networks have recently been proposed to tackle this problem with notable success, beating the state-of-the-art in certain areas. This paper discusses the motivations and principles regarding learning algorithms for deep architectures, in particular those exploiting as building blocks unsupervised learning of single-layer models such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines, used to construct deeper models such as Deep Belief Networks.

Download or read book Deep Learning Hardware Design written by Albert Liu Oscar Law and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-21 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2nd edition. With the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) breakthrough in 2012, the deep learning is widely appliedto our daily life, automotive, retail, healthcare and finance. In 2016, Alpha Go with ReinforcementLearning (RL) further proves new Artificial Intelligent (AI) revolution gradually changes our society, likepersonal computer (1977), internet (1994) and smartphone (2007) before. However, most of effortfocuses on software development and seldom addresses the hardware challenges:* Big input data* Deep neural network* Massive parallel processing* Reconfigurable network* Memory bottleneck* Intensive computation* Network pruning* Data sparsityThis book reviews various hardware designs range from CPU, GPU to NPU and list out special features toresolve above problems. New hardware can be evolved from those designs for performance and powerimprovement* Parallel architecture* Convolution optimization* In-memory computation* Near-memory architecture* Network optimizationOrganization of the Book1. Chapter 1 introduces neural network and discuss neural network development history2. Chapter 2 reviews Convolutional Neural Network model and describes each layer function and itsexample3. Chapter 3 list out several parallel architectures, Intel CPU, Nvidia GPU, Google TPU and MicrosoftNPU4. Chapter 4 highlights how to optimize convolution with UCLA DCNN accelerator and MIT EyerissDNN accelerator as example5. Chapter 5 illustrates GT Neurocube architecture and Stanford Tetris DNN process with in-memorycomputation using Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC)6. Chapter 6 proposes near-memory architecture with ICT DaDianNao supercomputer and UofTCnvlutin DNN accelerator7. Chapter 7 chooses energy efficient inference engine for network pruning3We continue to study new approaches to enhance deep learning hardware designs and several topics willbe incorporated into future revision* Distributive graph theory* High speed arithmetic* 3D neural processing

Download or read book Hardware Architectures for Deep Learning written by Masoud Daneshtalab and published by Institution of Engineering and Technology. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and discusses innovative ideas in the design, modelling, implementation, and optimization of hardware platforms for neural networks. The rapid growth of server, desktop, and embedded applications based on deep learning has brought about a renaissance in interest in neural networks, with applications including image and speech processing, data analytics, robotics, healthcare monitoring, and IoT solutions. Efficient implementation of neural networks to support complex deep learning-based applications is a complex challenge for embedded and mobile computing platforms with limited computational/storage resources and a tight power budget. Even for cloud-scale systems it is critical to select the right hardware configuration based on the neural network complexity and system constraints in order to increase power- and performance-efficiency. Hardware Architectures for Deep Learning provides an overview of this new field, from principles to applications, for researchers, postgraduate students and engineers who work on learning-based services and hardware platforms.

Download or read book Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks written by Vivienne Sze and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a structured treatment of the key principles and techniques for enabling efficient processing of deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Therefore, techniques that enable efficient processing of deep neural networks to improve key metrics—such as energy-efficiency, throughput, and latency—without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs are critical to enabling the wide deployment of DNNs in AI systems. The book includes background on DNN processing; a description and taxonomy of hardware architectural approaches for designing DNN accelerators; key metrics for evaluating and comparing different designs; features of DNN processing that are amenable to hardware/algorithm co-design to improve energy efficiency and throughput; and opportunities for applying new technologies. Readers will find a structured introduction to the field as well as formalization and organization of key concepts from contemporary work that provide insights that may spark new ideas.

Download or read book TensorFlow for Deep Learning written by Bharath Ramsundar and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to solve challenging machine learning problems with TensorFlow, Google’s revolutionary new software library for deep learning. If you have some background in basic linear algebra and calculus, this practical book introduces machine-learning fundamentals by showing you how to design systems capable of detecting objects in images, understanding text, analyzing video, and predicting the properties of potential medicines. TensorFlow for Deep Learning teaches concepts through practical examples and helps you build knowledge of deep learning foundations from the ground up. It’s ideal for practicing developers with experience designing software systems, and useful for scientists and other professionals familiar with scripting but not necessarily with designing learning algorithms. Learn TensorFlow fundamentals, including how to perform basic computation Build simple learning systems to understand their mathematical foundations Dive into fully connected deep networks used in thousands of applications Turn prototypes into high-quality models with hyperparameter optimization Process images with convolutional neural networks Handle natural language datasets with recurrent neural networks Use reinforcement learning to solve games such as tic-tac-toe Train deep networks with hardware including GPUs and tensor processing units

Download or read book Deep Learning written by Albert Liu Oscar Law and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second Edition.With the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) breakthrough in 2012, the deep learning is widely appliedto our daily life, automotive, retail, healthcare and finance. In 2016, Alpha Go with ReinforcementLearning (RL) further proves new Artificial Intelligent (AI) revolution gradually changes our society, likepersonal computer (1977), internet (1994) and smartphone (2007) before. However, most of effortfocuses on software development and seldom addresses the hardware challenges: - Big input data- Deep neural network- Massive parallel processing- Reconfigurable network- Memory bottleneck- Intensive computation- Network pruning- Data sparsityThis book reviews various hardware designs range from CPU, GPU to NPU and list out special features toresolve above problems. New hardware can be evolved from those designs for performance and powerimprovement- Parallel architecture- Convolution optimization- In-memory computation- Near-memory architecture- Network optimizationOrganization of the Book1. Chapter 1 introduces neural network and discuss neural network development history2. Chapter 2 reviews Convolutional Neural Network model and describes each layer function and itsexample3. Chapter 3 list out several parallel architectures, Intel CPU, Nvidia GPU, Google TPU and MicrosoftNPU4. Chapter 4 highlights how to optimize convolution with UCLA DCNN accelerator and MIT EyerissDNN accelerator as example5. Chapter 5 illustrates GT Neurocube architecture and Stanford Tetris DNN process with in-memorycomputation using Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC)6. Chapter 6 proposes near-memory architecture with ICT DaDianNao supercomputer and UofTCnvlutin DNN accelerator7. Chapter 7 chooses energy efficient inference engine for network pruning3We continue to study new approaches to enhance deep learning hardware designs and several topics willbe incorporated into future revision- Distributive graph theory- High speed arithmetic- 3D neural processing

Download or read book Data Orchestration in Deep Learning Accelerators written by Tushar Krishna and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Synthesis Lecture focuses on techniques for efficient data orchestration within DNN accelerators. The End of Moore's Law, coupled with the increasing growth in deep learning and other AI applications has led to the emergence of custom Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerators for energy-efficient inference on edge devices. Modern DNNs have millions of hyper parameters and involve billions of computations; this necessitates extensive data movement from memory to on-chip processing engines. It is well known that the cost of data movement today surpasses the cost of the actual computation; therefore, DNN accelerators require careful orchestration of data across on-chip compute, network, and memory elements to minimize the number of accesses to external DRAM. The book covers DNN dataflows, data reuse, buffer hierarchies, networks-on-chip, and automated design-space exploration. It concludes with data orchestration challenges with compressed and sparse DNNs and future trends. The target audience is students, engineers, and researchers interested in designing high-performance and low-energy accelerators for DNN inference.

Download or read book Neuromorphic Computing written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into the cutting-edge world of Neuromorphic Computing, a groundbreaking volume that unravels the secrets of brain-inspired computational paradigms. Spanning neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware design, this book presents a comprehensive exploration of neuromorphic systems, empowering both experts and newcomers to embrace the limitless potential of brain-inspired computing. Discover the fundamental principles that underpin neural computation as we journey through the origins of neuromorphic architectures, meticulously crafted to mimic the brain’s intricate neural networks. Unlock the true essence of learning mechanisms – unsupervised, supervised, and reinforcement learning – and witness how these innovations are shaping the future of artificial intelligence.

Download or read book Deep Learning Architectures written by Ovidiu Calin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how neural networks operate from the mathematical point of view. As a result, neural networks can be interpreted both as function universal approximators and information processors. The book bridges the gap between ideas and concepts of neural networks, which are used nowadays at an intuitive level, and the precise modern mathematical language, presenting the best practices of the former and enjoying the robustness and elegance of the latter. This book can be used in a graduate course in deep learning, with the first few parts being accessible to senior undergraduates. In addition, the book will be of wide interest to machine learning researchers who are interested in a theoretical understanding of the subject.

Download or read book Deep Learning Classifiers with Memristive Networks written by Alex Pappachen James and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of deep neural network architectures, with a special emphasis on memristor circuits and systems. At first, the book offers an overview of neuro-memristive systems, including memristor devices, models, and theory, as well as an introduction to deep learning neural networks such as multi-layer networks, convolution neural networks, hierarchical temporal memory, and long short term memories, and deep neuro-fuzzy networks. It then focuses on the design of these neural networks using memristor crossbar architectures in detail. The book integrates the theory with various applications of neuro-memristive circuits and systems. It provides an introductory tutorial on a range of issues in the design, evaluation techniques, and implementations of different deep neural network architectures with memristors.

Download or read book Recurrent Neural Networks written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2023-06-26 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Recurrent Neural Networks An artificial neural network that belongs to the class known as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is one in which the connections between its nodes can form a cycle. This allows the output of some nodes to have an effect on subsequent input to the very same nodes. Because of this, it is able to display temporally dynamic behavior. RNNs are a descendant of feedforward neural networks and have the ability to use their internal state (memory) to process input sequences of varying lengths. Because of this, they are suitable for applications such as speech recognition and unsegmented, connected handwriting recognition. Theoretically, recurrent neural networks are considered to be Turing complete since they are able to execute arbitrary algorithms and interpret arbitrary sequences of inputs. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Recurrent neural network Chapter 2: Artificial neural network Chapter 3: Backpropagation Chapter 4: Long short-term memory Chapter 5: Types of artificial neural networks Chapter 6: Deep learning Chapter 7: Vanishing gradient problem Chapter 8: Bidirectional recurrent neural networks Chapter 9: Gated recurrent unit Chapter 10: Attention (machine learning) (II) Answering the public top questions about recurrent neural networks. (III) Real world examples for the usage of recurrent neural networks in many fields. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of recurrent neural networks. What Is Artificial Intelligence Series The Artificial Intelligence book series provides comprehensive coverage in over 200 topics. Each ebook covers a specific Artificial Intelligence topic in depth, written by experts in the field. The series aims to give readers a thorough understanding of the concepts, techniques, history and applications of artificial intelligence. Topics covered include machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, ethics and more. The ebooks are written for professionals, students, and anyone interested in learning about the latest developments in this rapidly advancing field. The artificial intelligence book series provides an in-depth yet accessible exploration, from the fundamental concepts to the state-of-the-art research. With over 200 volumes, readers gain a thorough grounding in all aspects of Artificial Intelligence. The ebooks are designed to build knowledge systematically, with later volumes building on the foundations laid by earlier ones. This comprehensive series is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to develop expertise in artificial intelligence.

Download or read book ReRAM based Machine Learning written by Hao Yu and published by IET. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as a bridge between researchers in the computing domain and computing hardware designers, this book presents ReRAM techniques for distributed computing using IMC accelerators, ReRAM-based IMC architectures for machine learning (ML) and data-intensive applications, and strategies to map ML designs onto hardware accelerators.