Download or read book Being and Nothingness written by Jean-Paul Sartre and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1992 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sartre explains the theory of existential psychoanalysis in this treatise on human reality.

Download or read book Being and Nothingness written by Jean-Paul Sartre and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in French in 1943, Jean-Paul Sartre’s L’Être et le Néant is one of the greatest philosophical works of the twentieth century. In it, Sartre offers nothing less than a brilliant and radical account of the human condition. The English philosopher and novelist Iris Murdoch wrote to a friend of "the excitement – I remember nothing like it since the days of discovering Keats and Shelley and Coleridge". This new translation, the first for over sixty years, makes this classic work of philosophy available to a new generation of readers. What gives our lives significance, Sartre argues in Being and Nothingness, is not pre-established for us by God or nature but is something for which we ourselves are responsible. At the heart of this view are Sartre’s radical conceptions of consciousness and freedom. Far from being an internal, passive container for our thoughts and experiences, human consciousness is constantly projecting itself into the outside world and imbuing it with meaning. Combining this with the unsettling view that human existence is characterized by radical freedom and the inescapability of choice, Sartre introduces us to a cast of ideas and characters that are part of philosophical legend: anguish; the "bad faith" of the memorable waiter in the café; sexual desire; and the "look" of the Other, brought to life by Sartre’s famous description of someone looking through a keyhole. Above all, by arguing that we alone create our values and that human relationships are characterized by hopeless conflict, Sartre paints a stark and controversial picture of our moral universe and one that resonates strongly today. This new translation includes a helpful Translator’s Introduction, a comprehensive Index and a Foreword by Richard Moran, Brian D. Young Professor of Philosophy, Harvard University, USA. Translated by Sarah Richmond, University College London, UK.

Download or read book The Opening of Hegel s Logic written by Stephen Houlgate and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hegel is one of the most important modern philosophers, whose thought influenced the development of existentialism, Marxism, pragmatism, hermeneutics, and deconstruction. Yet Hegel's central text, the monumental Science of Logic, still remains for most philosophers (both figuratively and literally) a firmly closed book. The purpose of The Opening of Hegel's Logic is to dispel the myths that surround the Logic and to show that Hegel's unjustly neglected text is a work of extraordinary subtlety and insight. Part One of The Opening of Hegel's Logic argues that the Logic provides a rigorous derivation of the fundamental categories of thought and contrasts Hegel's approach to the categories with that of Kant. It goes on to examine the historical and linguistic presuppositions of Hegel's self-critical, "presuppositionless" logic and, in the process, considers several signifi-cant criticisms of such logic advanced by Schelling, Feuerbach, Gadamer, and Kierkegaard. Separate chapters are devoted to the relation between logic and ontology in Hegel's Logic and to the relation between the Logic itself and the Phenomenology. Part Two contains the text - in German and English - of the first two chapters of Hegel's Logic, which cover such categories as being, becoming, something, limit, finitude, and infinity. Part Three then provides a clear and accessible commentary on these two chapters that both examines Hegel's arguments in detail and relates his insights to those of other philosophers, such as Descartes, Spinoza, Kant, Nietzsche, and Levinas. The Opening of Hegel's Logic aims to help students and scholars read Hegel's often formidably difficult text for themselves and discover the wealth of philosophical riches that it contains. It also argues that Hegel's project of a presuppositionless science of logic is one that deserves serious consideration today.

Download or read book Jean Paul Sartre Das Sein und das Nichts Selbstkonstitution durch den Anderen written by Nadine Ebert and published by . This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Asthetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 2, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen (Philosophie), Veranstaltung: Proseminar, 11 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der Dialektik zwischen naturlicher und sozial konstruierter Umwelt wird der menschliche Organismus transformiert. Indem der Mensch Realitat schafft, schafft er sich selbst." Dieses Zitat habe ich als Eingang in diese Seminararbeit gewahlt, weil es eine der wichtigsten Aussagen des Kapitels Der Blick" aus Sartres Das Sein und das Nichts" beinhaltet. Die Beziehung des Ich zum Anderen ist eine grundlegende in der menschlichen Realitat und macht sie erst aus. Schon Hegel sagte, dass ich mich erst im Anderen erkenne und umgekehrt: (...) es muss darauf gehen, das andere selbstandige Wesen aufzuheben, um dadurch seiner als des Wesens gewiss zu werden (...)." 2. Ich brauche den Anderen, obwohl er meine Moglichkeiten damit einschrankt, um mir meiner selbst bewusst zu werden. In Sartres Kapitel Der Blick" aus Das Sein und das Nichts. Versuch einer ontologischen Phanomenologie" geht es um eine alltagliche Situation: Das Ich begegnet einem Menschen und lasst diese Begegnung auf sich wirken. Nach Sartre ist das Ich dem Blick des Anderen vollig ausgeliefert, er verandert es grundlegend, wie das Ich ihn mit seinem Blick verandert. Er ist Segen und Fluch zugleich. Was genau dabei passiert, soll auf den folgenden Seiten erlautert werden. 1 (Wilson 1987: 93, zitiert aus: Peter Ludwig Berger, Thomas Luckmann: The Social Construction of Reality, Frankfurt 1969) 2 (Hegel 1970: 146)"

Download or read book Die Phasen des Blicks in Jean Paul Sartres Das Sein und das Nichts written by Thomas Kraatz and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts, Note: 1,0, Universität Potsdam (Institut für Philosophie), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der mit der Bestnote ausgezeichneten Hausarbeit wird der oft zitierte Blick in Jean-Paul Sartres Werk "Das Sein und das Nichts" (1943) in vier Phasen unterteilt. Um dies zu ermöglichen, wird eingangs detailliert auf das Grundvokabular des Buches eingegangen. Begriffe wie "Bewusstsein", "An-Sich", "Für-Sich" und "Nichts" werden zueinander in Beziehung gesetzt und ausführlich erklärt. Erst wenn die Bedeutung dieser Begriffe verstanden wurde, kann die Abhandlung zum Blick nachvollzogen werden. Daher nimmt der einführende Teil fast die Hälfte der Gesamtarbeit ein. Mit dem essentiellen Grundverständnis ausgestattet, wird der Blick als ursprüngliches Verhältnis zweier Personen zueinander behandelt. Hier geht es um existentialistische Grundthemen wie das Verhältnis von Subjekt zu Objekt oder dem Begriff der Freiheit. Auch die Veränderung der Bewusstseinszustände der Person wird beleuchtet. Aus der Beschreibung des Blickes werden vier Phasen extrahiert: 1. die Reizaufnahme, die zum Bewusstsein des Erblickt-Werdens führt, 2. das Für-Sich erfährt sich als Objekt für Andere, 3. das Für-Andere Sein und 4. die bewusste Objektivierung des Anderen.

Download or read book Being and Nothingness written by Jean-Paul Sartre and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monumental book, regarded by many as Sartre's greatest achievement, is one of the most influential philosophical works of the 20th century. In it Sartre set out his fundamental views on philosophy and laid the foundations of existentialism.

Download or read book Concept and Analysis written by Manuel Bremer and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2013 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims to set out in which respects concepts are properly studied in philosophy, what methodological role the study of concepts has in philosophy's study of the world, why there are several viable methods of analysis and even conceptual analysis has its place here. Many of the considerations in this book nowadays are placed under the headline 'metaphilosophy'. The book starts with some bold theses in favour of a representationalist theory of meaning and concepts which serve as the background for the discussion in the following chapters. In contrast to paradigmatic ordinary language philosophy the book endorses a representationalist theory of meaning and concepts, thus agreeing with many of its critics in philosophy and the cognitive sciences. In contrast to many of these critics and supposedly the majority of cognitive scientists it endorses the viability of conceptual analysis as one method of philosophy. The book reflects on Frege's theory of concepts, because Frege's theory of concepts was one strand that inaugurated analytic philosophy. Frege's theory of sentential unity has barely been superseded, and the problems arising from Frege's understanding of concepts are still alive. Frege's theory and the related problems in Frege's logic as in the Grundgesetze der Arithmetik (most famously the antinomy known as 'Russell's Paradox' going back to Frege's 'Basic Law V') lead over to considering the proper approach to our concept of logic and the issue of psychological and ontological realism in logic and mathematics. The central part of the book starts by reconsidering the approach and the idea of ordinary language philosophy and its understanding of conceptual analysis. Although ordinary language philosophy cannot be the whole of analytic philosophy a proper understanding of conceptual analysis turns out to be one part of analytic philosophy. This part starts with a general discussion of ordinary language philosophy, but proceeds then by a methodological overview and attempts to engage in some ordinary language philosophy concerning epistemological topics.

Download or read book Heidegger s Philosophy of Being written by Herman Philipse and published by Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. This book was released on 1999 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scrupulously researched and rigorously argued book is the first to interpret and evaluate the central topic of Maritn Heidegger`s philosophy his celebrated question of being in the context of the full range of Heidegger`s thought. With this comprehensive approach Herman Philipse distinguishes in unprecedented ways the center from the incidental in Heidegger`s philosophy. Phillopse begins by explaining which problems an interpretation of Heidegger;`s question of being should solve and he specifies which type of interpretation is the best basis for an evaluation of Heidegger`s idea of being and shows.

Download or read book Hegel and the Problem of Multiplicity written by Andrew Haas and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-25 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What could the term multiplity mean for philosophy? Haas contends that modern understandings of the concept are either Aristotelian or Kantian. The Hegelian concept of multiplicity, Haas suggests, is opposed to both, or supersedes them.

Download or read book Perspektiven der Philosophie written by Martina Scherbel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preliminary Material /Rudolph Berlinger† and Wiebke Schrader† -- Logik und Selbsterkenntnis /Max Gottschlich -- Was ist Fortschritt? Anmerkungen zur impliziten Ontologie eines Begriffes /Dirk Cürsgen -- Das Klavier zwischen punktuellem Impuls und Klangsphäre. Metaphysische Implikationen eines Musikinstruments im Blick auf das Zeiträtsel der Gegenwart /Christian Graf -- Götter im Menschen. Zur Konzeption der Sokrates-Figur in Platons Phaidon /Tim Gollasch -- Sein, Seiendes und Nichts. Die Grenzen der Welt der Sprache /Sigbert Gebert -- Denken in Geschichten als Umgang mit sich selbst. Zu Hannah Arendts Konzeption des menschlichen Selbst /Florian Salzberger -- Moral nur mit Gott? Über die angebliche Notwendigkeit von Religion für Moralbegründung und moralische Motivation /Dagmar Fenner -- Doktrinaler Glaube und metaphysischer Diskurs bei Kant /Robert Theis -- Estne philosophia ancilla theologiae? Die Bedeutung der Philosophie in der theologischen Topologie des 16. Jahrhunderts (Melchior Cano lt ix) /Boris Hogenmüller -- Bildung zwischen Fiktion und Wirklichkeit. Zum Verhältnis von Allgemeinbildung und Berufsbildung bei Georg Kerschensteiner /Andreas Lischewski -- Ein unerwarteter Besuch. Friedrich Nietzsche: Briefe und Briefentwürfe von 1862 bis 1889 /Jutta Georg -- Zur Methode Paul Feyerabends in Against Method /Magdalena Frehsmann -- Klaus-Michael Kodalle, Verzeihung denken. Die verkannte Grundlage humaner Verhältnisse /Harald Seubert (Rez.) -- Mitarbeiterliste /Rudolph Berlinger† and Wiebke Schrader† -- Richtlinien für die Einreichung von Manuskripten /Rudolph Berlinger† and Wiebke Schrader†.

Download or read book Sein Wahrheit Welt written by S. Fink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Der Blick und das Schamgef hl in Jean Paul Sartres Werk Das Sein und das Nichts written by Nina Strehle and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts / Gegenwart, Note: 1,0, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (Philosophisches Seminar), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der Kerngedanke des Werkes Das Sein und das Nichts. Versuch einer phänomenologischen Ontologie von JEAN-PAUL SARTRE ist die Aufspaltung des Seins in zwei verschiedene Seinsweisen: das An-sich-sein und das Für-sich-sein. Alles gegenständliche, nicht-menschliche Sein existiert in der Art des An-sich, d.h. eines Seins, das mit sich selbst identisch ist. Gegenstände sind kurzerhand nur das, was sie sind. Ich nehme eine Welt wahr, die aus lauter Objekten bzw. An-sichs besteht und deren Zentrum ich bin. Der Mensch besitzt die Fähigkeit, Bewusstsein von sich zu haben. Dieses Sich-Bewusstsein unterscheidet sich von seiner bloßen körperlichen Existenz und dem An-sich der nichtmenschlichen Dinge. Der Mensch existiert im Modus des Für-sich, da er nicht mit sich selbst identisch ist. In dem Moment, in dem mich ein anderer Mensch erblickt, werde ich meiner selbst bewusst. Ich bin Objekt bzw. An-sich für einen Andern, der selbst Subjekt ist. Mein Wesen wird im Blick des Andern geschaffen, doch mein Sein ist von ihm abhängig, durch ihn bestimmt. Ich bin nicht An-sich, denn ich bin mehr als nur gegenständlich, und nicht Für-sich, denn ich bin nur, insofern ich für-andere bin. Ich bin mein eigenes Nichts. Wenn ich nun zum Objekt eines fremden Subjekts werde, schäme ich mich. Schamgefühl ist Ausdruck eines Protestes gegen ein Etikett und gleichzeitig dessen Zustimmung. Der Mensch ist das, was er nicht ist, und ist nicht, was er ist. Dennoch kann mich das Schamgefühl dazu veranlassen, zu meinem Wesen zurückzufinden. Ich kann den Andern sodann als Objekt erfassen, doch ich muss darauf Acht geben, ihn als solches zu fixieren. Ansonsten kehrt sich der beschriebene Prozess erneut um. In den nachfolgenden Kapiteln sollen JEAN-PAUL SARTRES Ausführungen über Blick und Schamgefühl

Download or read book The Call of the Holy written by Hal St John Broadbent and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An enquiry into the sacramental theology of Chauvet, Heidegger and Benedict XVI.

Download or read book German English Dictionary of Idioms written by Hans Schemann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique dictionary covers all the major German idioms and is probably the richest source of contemporary German idioms available, with 33,000 headwords. Within each entry the user is provided with: English equivalents; variants; contexts and precise guidance on the degree of currency/rarity of an idiomatic expression. This dictionary is an essential reference for achieving fluency in the language. It will be invaluable for all serious learners and users of German. Not for sale in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Download or read book Parmenides beyond the Gates written by Meijer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main problems in the the study of Parmenides’ poem is establishing the meaning of e‰nai, ‘to be’. Scholars often simply take it to mean: ‘to exist’, ‘to be the case’, ‘to be so’, or regard it as a copula. It’s better to start by fathoming what Parmenides himself has to say about to be and about Being. This cannot be done without recognizing the logical pattern in his poem. Another main problem is: what does not-Being mean? Is the so-called Doxa - as not-Being - a non-existing, hallucinatory world, an illusion, a fata morgana? Or is it only a detector of lies? In the present work the view will be advocated that the Doxa offers the description of a really existing world. A specific merit of this book is that all the problems involved will be examined in continuous debate with what scholars have offered as solutions so far.

Download or read book Herder s Essay on Being written by Johann Gottfried Herder and published by Studies in German Literature L. This book was released on 2018 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the first English translation of Herder's foundational essay along with critical responses to it by today's leading Herder scholars.

Download or read book Phenomenology and Intercultural Understanding written by Kwok-Ying Lau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-29 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches the topic of intercultural understanding in philosophy from a phenomenological perspective. It provides a bridge between Western and Eastern philosophy through in-depth discussion of concepts and doctrines of phenomenology and ancient and contemporary Chinese philosophy. Phenomenological readings of Daoist and Buddhist philosophies are provided: the reader will find a study of theoretical and methodological issues and innovative readings of traditional Chinese and Indian philosophies from the phenomenological perspective. The author uses a descriptive rigor to avoid cultural prejudices and provides a non-Eurocentric conception and practice of philosophy. Through this East-West comparative study, a compelling criticism of a Eurocentric conception of philosophy emerges. New concepts and methods in intercultural philosophy are proposed through these chapters. Researchers, teachers, post-graduates and students of philosophy will all find this work intriguing, and those with an interest in non-Western philosophy or phenomenology will find it particularly engaging.