Download or read book Comparing Voting Systems written by Hannu Nurmi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many contexts of everyday life we find ourselves faced with the problem of reconciling the views of several persons. These problems are usually solved by resorting to some opinion aggre gating procedure, like voting. Very often the problem is thought of as being solved after the decision to take a vote has been made and the ballots have been counted. Most official decision making bodies have formally instituted procedures of voting but in informal groups such procedures are typically chosen in casu. Curiously enough people do not seem to pay much attention to which particular procedure is being resorted to as long as some kind of voting takes place. As we shall see shortly the procedure being used often makes a great difference to the voting outcomes. Thus, the Question arises as to which voting procedure is best. This book is devoted to a discussion of this problem in the light of various criteria of optimality. We shall deal with a number of procedures that have been proposed for use or are actually in use in voting contexts. The aim of this book is to give an evaluation of the virtues and shortcomings of these procedures. On the basis of this evaluation the reader will hopefully be able to determine which procedure is optimal for the decision setting that he or she has in mind.

Download or read book Electoral Systems written by David M. Farrell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system. Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system.

Download or read book Comparing Electoral Systems written by David M. Farrell and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1997 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Farrell examines the different types of electoral system currently employed in democratic countries with the coverage being slightly more biased in favour of the current debate on reform in the UK.

Download or read book Comparing Democracies written by Lawrence LeDuc and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1996-08-29 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 11. Leaders - Ian McAllister

Download or read book The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems written by Hans-Dieter Klingemann and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-02-05 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Citizens living in presidential or parliamentary systems face different political choices as do voters casting votes in elections governed by rules of proportional representation or plurality. Political commentators seem to know how such rules influence political behaviour. They firmly believe, for example, that candidates running in plurality systems are better known and held more accountable to their constituencies than candidates competing in elections governed by proportional representation. However, such assertions rest on shaky ground simply because solid empirical knowledge to evaluate the impact of political institutions on individual political behaviour is still lacking. The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems has collected data on political institutions and on individual political behaviour and scrutinized it carefully. In line with common wisdom results of most analyses presented in this volume confirm that political institutions matter for individual political behaviour but, contrary to what is widely believed, they do not matter much.

Download or read book Electoral Systems written by Andrew Reeve and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is designed to give students a comprehensive view of the British electoral system. Its innovative comparative and theoretical approach will provide a link between courses in British politics, comparative politics and political theory. The book looks at electoral systems in relation to democratic theory and examines the justification for modern electoral rules. It compares parliamentary elections with various other kinds of election, and it looks at the differences between British experience and that of other countries. Andrew Reeve and Alan Ware aim to inform the debate about whether our electoral system should be reformed, by raising such crucial issues as the connection between democracy and the electoral process, the significance of the territorial dimension in the British electoral system, and the role the election system plays in allocating values in a society.

Download or read book Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover an innovative approach that reshapes our understanding of electoral systems. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting explores a hybrid method combining the precision of score voting with the clarity of automatic runoffs. This book is crucial for those interested in the future of democratic representation and electoral integrity. You'll uncover the unique aspects of this system and its potential influence on election outcomes, voter satisfaction, and democracy. Here's a brief look inside: 1: STAR Voting-How STAR voting merges score voting with automatic runoff for more accurate election results. 2: Approval Voting-Understanding approval voting and its role in candidate evaluation based on voter acceptance. 3: Score Voting-Exploring score voting fundamentals and its advantage in capturing voter preferences. 4: Condorcet Method-Identifying the most preferred candidate through pairwise comparisons using the Condorcet method. 5: Copeland's Method-Learn how Copeland's method uses pairwise victories to determine the best candidate. 6: Monotonicity Criterion-Why increasing support for a candidate shouldn't harm their chances (monotonicity criterion). 7: Bucklin Voting-Multi-round Bucklin voting to find a majority winner. 8: Ranked Pairs-Facilitating ranking based on majority preferences using ranked pairs. 9: Condorcet Winner Criterion-The importance of selecting a candidate who wins in every head-to-head match. 10: Participation Criterion-Encouraging voter turnout through the participation criterion. 11: Majority Criterion-Ensuring broad support for the winning candidate via the majority criterion. 12: Mutual Majority Criterion-Favoring candidates with cross-sectional support under the mutual majority criterion. 13: Nanson's Method-Eliminating less popular candidates to find a consensus choice using Nanson's method. 14: Condorcet Loser Criterion-Ensuring a universally losing candidate isn’t elected. 15: Reversal Symmetry-Exploring fairness in electoral systems through reversal symmetry. 16: Kemeny–Young Method-Aggregating preferences for candidate ranking via the Kemeny–Young method. 17: Later-No-Harm Criterion-Ensuring lower rankings don’t harm candidates' chances (later-no-harm criterion). 18: Instant-Runoff Voting-Eliminating least popular candidates in rounds until a majority winner emerges. 19: Majority Judgment-Evaluating candidates through graded assessments using majority judgment. 20: Ranked Voting-How ranked voting systems impact voter choice and representation. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems-Comparing strengths and weaknesses of various systems in different contexts. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting offers a deep dive into the future of electoral innovation. By engaging with this guide, you'll enhance your understanding of voting methods and their democratic implications. Stay ahead in the evolving world of elections.

Download or read book Comparing Democracies written by Lawrence LeDuc and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides you with a theoretical and comparative understanding of the major topics related to elections and voting behaviour. It explores important work taking place on new areas, whilst at the same time covering the key themes that you’ll encounter throughout your studies. Edited by three leading figures in the field, the new edition brings together an impressive range of contributors and draws on a range of cases and examples from across the world. It now includes: New chapters on authoritarian elections and regime change, and electoral integrity A chapter dedicated to voting behaviour Increased emphasis on issues relating to the economy. Comparing Democracies, Fourth Edition will remain a must-read for students and lecturers of elections and voting behaviour, comparative politics, parties, and democracy.

Download or read book Democratic Decision making written by Peter Emerson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical guide to how groups of people, everywhere, from the local village council to the United Nations Security Council, can best make collective decisions. By comparing the many voting procedures used in democratic decision-making, it explains why win-or-lose binary voting can be inaccurate and divisive, while the more inclusive preferential points system of voting can be so much more accurate and, therefore, more democratic; indeed, it is a win-win methodology. The text, essential reading for anyone interested in fair and participatory collective decision-making, also compares the most common electoral systems.

Download or read book Voting written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-12 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the potential of understanding democratic processes with "Voting," a key guide in the Political Science series that explores the significance of voting systems. This book is ideal for anyone interested in mastering the complexities of political science. Why is "Voting" essential? Understanding voting systems is vital for grasping democracy. This book provides insights into various electoral methods, revealing their complexities and implications. Chapters Overviews: 1: Voting: Foundational concepts of voting systems and their role in democracy. 2: Approval Voting: System where voters express support for candidates, compared with other methods. 3: Proportional Representation: Reflects voter diversity in the elected body. 4: Two-Round System: Ensures broad support through a second voting round if needed. 5: Single Transferable Vote: Promotes fair representation by transferring votes based on preferences. 6: Strategic Voting: Casting votes to achieve more favorable outcomes. 7: Condorcet Method: Identifies a candidate winning in head-to-head matches. 8: Cumulative Voting: Voters distribute multiple votes among candidates strategically. 9: Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives: Ensures outcomes aren’t affected by non-viable candidates. 10: Electoral System of Australia: Detailed look at Australia’s voting system and its outcomes. 11: Random Ballot: Theoretical method where outcomes are decided by chance. 12: Open List: Voters influence the order of candidates on a party list. 13: Majority Criterion: Ensures election outcomes reflect majority preferences. 14: BC-STV: British Columbia’s system for proportional representation. 15: Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote: Challenges and considerations of the Single Transferable Vote system. 16: Borda Count: Ranked voting system aggregating preferences to determine a winner. 17: Instant-Runoff Voting: Ensures a majority winner through elimination of less popular candidates. 18: Comparison of Hare and Droop Quotas: Methods of determining votes needed for election in proportional systems. 19: Electoral System: Overview of various systems and their impact on democracy. 20: Ranked Voting: Voters rank candidates to influence outcomes. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems: Comparative analysis of different systems and their effectiveness. By choosing "Voting," you gain a comprehensive resource to deepen your understanding of democratic systems, offering valuable insights beyond the pages.

Download or read book Comparing Democracies 2 written by Lawrence LeDuc and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-03-13 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `This excellent collection of essays provides a highly knowledgeable and insightful overview of current knowledge in the sub-field of elections and voting in the world's democracies. Coherent in organization and wide-ranging in content and perspective, this is a book that should be read by anyone interested in political science.' - Anthony Mughan, The Ohio State University In this major new edition the world's leading international scholars have again produced an indispensable guide and up-to-date review of the whole field. Each of the chapters (the majority of which are completely new) provide a broad theoretical and comparative understanding of all the key topics, making this essential reading for students and lecturers of elections and voting behavior, comparative politics, parties, and democracy.

Download or read book Approval Voting written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approval Voting-Enhancing Democratic Representation in Political Science What is Approval Voting? This book explores approval voting systems and their impact on democratic representation, voter satisfaction, and efficiency. It offers a deep dive into the benefits and challenges of using this system in elections. Chapters Overview 1-Approval Voting-Introduction to the core concepts and principles of approval voting. 2-Score Voting-Compares score voting and its outcomes with approval voting. 3-Condorcet Method-Discusses the Condorcet method and its differences from approval voting. 4-Strategic Voting-Analyzes strategic voting and how approval voting interacts with it. 5-Borda Count-Reviews the Borda count system and its comparative advantages. 6-Condorcet Winner Criterion-Evaluates approval voting against the Condorcet winner criterion. 7-Condorcet Loser Criterion-Investigates how approval voting handles the Condorcet loser criterion. 8-Participation Criterion-Examines approval voting's impact on voter participation. 9-Comparison of Electoral Systems-A detailed comparison of approval voting with other systems. 10-Multiwinner Voting-Explores approval voting’s application in multiwinner elections. 11-Two-Round System-Compares the two-round system with approval voting. 12-Bucklin Voting-Introduction to Bucklin voting and its mechanisms. 13-Majority Criterion-Evaluates approval voting against the majority criterion. 14-Nanson’s Method-Analyzes Nanson’s method and its relevance to approval voting. 15-Later-No-Harm Criterion-Discusses this criterion and its role in voter behavior. 16-Independence of Clones Criterion-Explores the criterion’s importance in approval voting. 17-Instant-Runoff Voting-Compares instant-runoff voting with approval voting. 18-Cardinal Voting-Analyzes cardinal voting systems and voter satisfaction. 19-Ranked Voting-Compares ranked voting systems with approval voting. 20-Later-No-Help Criterion-Investigates this criterion in the context of approval voting. 21-STAR Voting-Introduction to STAR voting and its comparison to approval voting. Who is this book for? This book is invaluable for students, professionals, and enthusiasts seeking a comprehensive understanding of electoral systems, providing essential insights into the nuances of approval voting.

Download or read book Electoral System Design written by Andrew Reynolds and published by Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. This book was released on 2005 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Download or read book Majority Judgment written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the evolving field of Political Science, grasping innovative electoral methods is key to improving democratic decision-making. "Majority Judgment" offers an in-depth look at a transformative voting system called Majority Judgment, detailing its principles, applications, and significance for democracy. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in modern electoral systems and their role in ensuring fair elections. 1-Majority Judgment-Understand the basics of Majority Judgment and its approach to fair voting. 2-Score Voting-Discover how Score Voting compares with Majority Judgment in enhancing voter satisfaction. 3-Condorcet Method-Learn about the Condorcet Method and its connection to Majority Judgment. 4-Copeland's Method-Examine how Copeland’s Method addresses strategic voting issues. 5-Bucklin Voting-Explore Bucklin Voting and its link to Majority Judgment principles. 6-Ranked Pairs-Understand how Ranked Pairs achieves consensus winners and relates to Majority Judgment. 7-Instant-Runoff Voting-Compare the simplicity of Instant-Runoff Voting with Majority Judgment. 8-Comparison of Electoral Systems-Compare different electoral systems and their strengths alongside Majority Judgment. 9-Evaluative Voting-Learn about Evaluative Voting and its role in Majority Judgment. 10-Usual Judgment-Understand Usual Judgment and its connection to Majority Judgment. 11-Strategic Voting-Address how Majority Judgment mitigates the effects of Strategic Voting. 12-Condorcet Winner Criterion-Learn about the Condorcet Winner Criterion and its relation to Majority Judgment. 13-Participation Criterion-Discover how Majority Judgment supports the Participation Criterion. 14-Majority Criterion-Explore how Majority Judgment ensures a majority-supported winner. 15-Consistency Criterion-Analyze how Majority Judgment meets the Consistency Criterion. 16-Mutual Majority Criterion-Understand the Mutual Majority Criterion and how it aligns with Majority Judgment. 17-Condorcet Loser Criterion-Learn how Majority Judgment avoids electing the least-preferred candidate. 18-Reversal Symmetry-Discover how Majority Judgment upholds fairness in reversed preferences. 19-Cardinal Voting-Explore the evaluative approach of Cardinal Voting and its link to Majority Judgment. 20-STAR Voting-Analyze how STAR Voting combines aspects of Score Voting and Majority Judgment. 21-Highest Median Voting Rules-Learn how Highest Median Voting Rules relate to Majority Judgment. "Majority Judgment" provides a comprehensive examination of electoral systems, offering professionals, students, and enthusiasts valuable insights into democratic processes. Its analysis extends beyond surface-level knowledge, providing a rich exploration of the impact of various voting methods.

Download or read book Cardinal Voting written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-04 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the power of voting systems with "Cardinal Voting," part of the "Political Science" series. This book delves into cardinal voting—a revolutionary method where voters rate candidates, offering a new perspective on electoral fairness and decision-making. 1-Cardinal Voting-Learn the basics of cardinal voting, where voters use a numerical scale to express preferences, providing a richer view than traditional methods. 2-Approval Voting-Understand approval voting, where voters simply approve or disapprove of candidates, and its connection to cardinal voting for better accuracy. 3-Score Voting-Explore score voting, where candidates are rated, and its impact on elections compared to other systems. 4-Condorcet Paradox-Discover the Condorcet paradox and its effects on cardinal voting by highlighting voting system complexities. 5-Arrow's Impossibility Theorem-Analyze Arrow's theorem and its implications for designing effective cardinal voting systems. 6-Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives-Examine this key criterion affecting fairness in voting systems and its relevance to cardinal voting. 7-Gibbard–Satterthwaite Theorem-Understand this theorem’s insights into strategic voting and its limitations within cardinal voting. 8-Bucklin Voting-Learn about Bucklin voting, blending ranked and cardinal voting elements, and its decision-making impact. 9-Majority Criterion-Review the majority criterion’s role in ensuring cardinal voting reflects true majority preferences. 10-Positional Voting-Compare positional and cardinal voting systems, and see how each affects electoral outcomes. 11-Strategic Voting-Investigate strategic voting and its impact on the integrity of cardinal voting systems. 12-Allan Gibbard-Explore Allan Gibbard’s contributions to voting theory and their influence on cardinal voting. 13-Social Choice and Individual Values-Examine the link between social choice theory and individual preferences in cardinal voting. 14-Later-no-harm Criterion-Understand how this criterion preserves voter preferences in cardinal voting systems. 15-Majority Judgment-Consider majority judgment as an alternative to cardinal voting and its potential benefits. 16-Ranked Voting-Compare ranked voting with cardinal voting to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each. 17-Comparison of Electoral Systems-Get a detailed comparison of electoral systems and the unique benefits of cardinal voting. 18-Gibbard's Theorem-Revisit Gibbard’s theorem and its effect on strategic behavior in cardinal voting. 19-Combined Approval Voting-Explore combined approval voting and its integration with cardinal voting principles. 20-Highest Median Voting Rules-Understand highest median voting rules and their role in cardinal voting. 21-Usual Judgment-Learn about usual judgment and its impact on electoral outcomes alongside cardinal voting. "Cardinal Voting" offers deep insights into electoral systems, bridging theory with practical application. Elevate your understanding of voting systems today.

Download or read book Plurality Block Voting written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the complexities of electoral systems with Plurality Block Voting, part of the Political Science series by Fouad Sabry. This essential guide offers a comprehensive look at Plurality Block Voting, its mechanisms, impacts, and implications for political representation. 1-Plurality Block Voting-Understand the basics of Plurality Block Voting, its distinctive features, and how it shapes electoral outcomes. 2-Plurality Voting-Explore Plurality Voting's advantages and limitations compared to Plurality Block Voting. 3-Proportional Representation-Examine Proportional Representation and how it contrasts with Plurality Block Voting. 4-Single Transferable Vote-Learn about the transferability in the Single Transferable Vote system and its relevance to voter representation. 5-Single Non-Transferable Vote-Review the impact of Single Non-Transferable Vote on election dynamics compared to Plurality Block Voting. 6-Block Voting-Understand Block Voting and its role in multi-winner elections, as well as its relationship with Plurality Block Voting. 7-First-past-the-post Voting-Examine First-past-the-post Voting's effects on electoral outcomes compared to Plurality Block Voting. 8-Parallel Voting-Explore Parallel Voting and its integration with the Plurality Block Voting system. 9-Electoral District-Understand the concept of Electoral Districts and their influence on Plurality Block Voting. 10-Elections in Mongolia-Analyze the Mongolian electoral system, providing a case study on Plurality Block Voting. 11-List of Alberta General Elections-Review Alberta’s general elections to see historical trends related to Plurality Block Voting. 12-1926 Alberta General Election-Investigate the 1926 Alberta general election and its alignment with Plurality Block Voting. 13-General Ticket-Compare the General Ticket system to Plurality Block Voting, focusing on multi-winner elections. 14-Single-Member District-Understand how Single-Member District systems interact with Plurality Block Voting. 15-Multiple Non-Transferable Vote-Analyze how Multiple Non-Transferable Vote contrasts with Plurality Block Voting in voter influence. 16-Semi-Proportional Representation-Investigate Semi-Proportional Representation and its impact on balancing majority rule and fairness. 17-Electoral System-Gain a broad overview of electoral systems, placing Plurality Block Voting in global contexts. 18-Majoritarian Representation-Explore Majoritarian Representation and its influence on electoral outcomes. 19-Mixed Electoral System-Understand how Mixed Electoral Systems combine Plurality Block Voting with other methods. 20-Multiwinner Approval Voting-Analyze Multiwinner Approval Voting and its fairness compared to Plurality Block Voting. 21-Electoral System of Hungary-Examine Hungary's electoral system in comparison to Plurality Block Voting. Plurality Block Voting offers unmatched insights into how this system shapes voter behavior and electoral strategies. This book is an investment in understanding the intricate dynamics of modern political systems.

Download or read book Comparing Democracies written by Lawrence LeDuc and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The benchmark first and second editions of Comparing Democracies represented essential guides to the global study of elections. Reflecting recent developments in the field, this timely third edition gives an indispensable state-of-the art review of the whole field from the world's leading international scholars. With a completely new thematic introduction which explores how democracy is built and sustained, thoroughly updated chapters (many of which are also new) , the third edition provides a theoretical and comparative understanding of the major topics related to elections and introduces important work on key new areas. Comparing Democracies, third edition will remain a must-read for students and lecturers of elections and voting behaviour, comparative politics, parties, and democracy. Contents: Introduction: Building and Sustaining Democracy Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris PART I: ELECTORAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES Electoral Systems and Election Management Elisabeth Carter and David M. Farrell Political Parties and Party Systems Susan E. Scarrow Party and Campaign Finance Ingrid van Biezen Election Campaigns Christopher Wlezien Campaign Communications and Media Claes H. de Vreese PART II: PUBLIC OPINION AND VOTING Ideology, Partisanship and Democratic Development Russell J. Dalton Political Participation André Blais Elections and the Economy Timothy Hellwig Women and Elections Marian Sawer Conclusion The Consequences of Elections G. Bingham Powell