Download or read book Word formation Processes in the Production of New Deverbal Compounds and Affixed Verbs in Media Discourse written by Charmaine Buchanan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Most Productive Word Formation Processes of the English Language written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-02-25 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: The drumper went on drumping until the drumperism lets him get drumpish.Every time we can form new words with the help of word formation processes. There are many different processes which lead to many different new words. But how can we form such new words? The sentenceThe drumper went on drumping until the drumperism lets him get drumpishconsists of four new or unknown words. I formed these words with the help of a very productive word formation process, called 'derivation'. But what does 'productive' actually mean? Productive in the content of word formation processes means that these processes are responsible for the large part of neologisms (Kortmann 1999: 58). Productive may be also described as “a pattern, meaning that when occasion demands, the pattern may be used as a model for new items.” (Adams 1973: 197). Some processes are more productive than others. This research paper deals with the most productive word formation processes of the English language, namely 'derivation', which includes 'prefixation', 'suffixation' and 'infixation', 'compounding' and 'conversion'. The word formation process 'back formation' is regarded as a borderline case, i.e. it can be counted as a member of the most productive word formation processes or as a member of the so called secondary word formation processes (Schmid 2005: 87). Because of the relation between compounding, especially compound verbs, and back formation I will treat the process in this research paper too. After an introduction of some basic morphological terms as well as a definition of the term 'word formation' I will present the different stages a new formed word has to pass until it can be regarded as a member of the vocabulary because not every new formed word will become established. Afterwards, in the main part of this research paper, I will present these most productive word formation processes named above and give suitable examples in each case. Finally the term 'blocking' will be introduced, i.e. there are some words which just cannot be formed because there is already another word which carries the appropriate meaning and thus 'blocks' the new word (Schmid 2005: 117). In the conclusion I will give an outlook for the secondary word formation processes and a review of words which are included in the dictionary newly.
Download or read book From Word Formation Rules to Creating Paradigms written by Gabriela Bara and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, Technical University of Braunschweig (Englisches Seminar), course: Language Acquisition: Vocabulary and Modality, language: English, abstract: In the language acquisition process, children acquire words by simultaneously trying to comprehend how language functions and expressing forms which they have learned for meanings they wish to convey. Children are very skillful at identifying words in the stream of sounds, attributing meaning to them, segmenting them into smaller parts, and detecting rules of word structure. When they create words themselves, they use everything they have learned at different stages of acquisition, by following the rules they have discovered in language. As children learn more words, they are able to identify patterns and certain regularities in the lexicon. They make use of these patterns and build paradigms, i.e. they use the same templates to connect words which are related in form and meaning. By creating forms for specific meanings, they coin words which fit into an already existing paradigm. Paradigms reflect a certain regularity within language, and at the same time, reveal children's need to organize and compress the huge amount of words that they encounter. Despite children's skillfulness in learning language and their ability to analyze the structure of language and its regularities, despite their mastery in creating innovative complex words that follow principles of word-formation, not all the words children produce are legitimate forms. The purpose of this paper is to identify the reasons why errors occur in children's production of complex words. The second part of the paper will deal with a theoretical analysis of complex words, from the internal structure of words to main types of word-formation like derivation and compounding, and finally, will focus on establishing rules of word-building that children identify in language an
Download or read book Paradigms in Word Formation written by Alba E. Ruz and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of Paradigms in Word Formation: Theory and applications is on the relevance of paradigms for linguistic description. Paradigmatic organization has traditionally been considered an inherent feature of inflectional morphology, but research in the last decades clearly shows the existence of paradigms in word formation, especially in affixal derivation, often at the expense of other word-formation processes. This volume seeks to address the role that paradigms may play in the description of compounding, conversion and participles. This volume should be of interest to anyone specialized in the field of English morphology and word formation.
Download or read book The Word formation Process clipping written by Katrin Blatt and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Marburg, language: English, abstract: Morphology is an extensive field of linguistics which deals among other things with different ways of forming neologisms and the shortening of words. The following paper concentrates on the specific word-formation process "clipping". To be able to give an adequate insight into this field of morphology, certain important aspects will be examined, such as the rules of this word-formation process, the usage of clippings in today's language and the development of this linguistic phenomenon over the past few decades. During the preparation for this paper, I became curious about how we use clippings in everyday language and which form, the original or the clipped word, is used more often. Do we say more often "mathematics" or "math"? Is the more common term "advertisement" or "ad"? Even more interesting is to find out in which context which form is used more often. Are clippings still assumed as more colloquial or could some words already are taken over into Standard English and therefore into the academic world? Are clippings restricted to either spoken or written language? To answer those questions, I will mainly work with two different corpora of American English, namely the "Time Magazine Corpus" and the "Corpus of Contemporary American English". These corpora give much information about usage and development of certain words in different contexts. However, it has to be said, that this paper can only give a short introductory overview of the word-formation process 'clipping'. In the first part of this paper the word-formation process 'clipping' and the different types of 'clipping' will be explained. Then a short overview about the two corpora used in this paper will be given. After that, I will first compare six words and their clippings since the 1920s, based on the "Time Magazine Corpus". The nex
Download or read book Beyond Morphology written by Peter Ackema and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-10-07 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomena discussed by the authors range from synthetic compounding in English to agreement alternations in Arabic and complementizer agreement in dialects of Dutch. Their exposition combines insights from lexicalism and distributed morphology, and is expressed in terms accessible to scholars and advanced students. - unique exploration of interfaces of morphology with syntax and phonology - wide empirical scope with many new observations - theoretically innovative and important - accessible to students with chapters designed for use in teaching
Download or read book Creative Word Formation Processes written by Jeannette Nedoma and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-05-19 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: "-", , course: Introduction to Modern English Morphology, language: English, abstract: 1. Introduction Word-formation could be found in languages all over the world. English could be seen as the most important source for other languages in every respect. A huge amount of English terms has been spread like wildfire to other countries. English seems to have a global influence on politics (English as official language), science and technology, computer, mobile phones and the Internet (e.g. technical terms), broadcasting, music (e.g. the majority of English songs on the “German radio” is obvious), film industries and cinemas (e.g. the majority of English movies or English movies in original speech in German cinemas).
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology written by Rochelle Lieber and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology is intended as a companion volume to The Oxford Handbook of Compounding (OUP 2009) Written by distinguished scholars, its 41 chapters aim to provide a comprehensive and thorough overview of the study of derivational morphology. The handbook begins with an overview and a consideration of definitional matters, distinguishing derivation from inflection on the one hand and compounding on the other. From a formal perspective, the handbook treats affixation (prefixation, suffixation, infixation, circumfixation, etc.), conversion, reduplication, root and pattern and other templatic processes, as well as prosodic and subtractive means of forming new words. From a semantic perspective, it looks at the processes that form various types of adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and verbs, as well as evaluatives and the rarer processes that form function words. The book also surveys derivation in fifteen language families that are widely dispersed in terms of both geographical location and typological characteristics.
Download or read book Word Formation in English written by Ingo Plag and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an accessible introduction to the study of word-formation, that is, the ways in which new words are built on the bases of other words (e.g. happy - happy-ness), focusing on English. The book's didactic aim is to enable students with little or no prior linguistic knowledge to do their own practical analyses of complex words. Readers are familiarized with the necessary methodological tools to obtain and analyze relevant data and are shown how to relate their findings to theoretical problems and debates. The book is not written in the perspective of a particular theoretical framework and draws on insights from various research traditions, reflecting important methodological and theoretical developments in the field. It is a textbook directed towards university students of English at all levels. It can also serve as a source book for teachers and advanced students, and as an up-to-date reference concerning many word-formation processes in English.
Download or read book Word Formation across Languages written by Pavol Štekauer and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into cross-linguistic aspects and typology of word-formation has not been paid relevant and systematic attention by morphologists, and only a few articles dealing with various word-formation issues of this kind appear in journals. The chapters in this volume address this issue by discussing, on contrastive principles, important questions of word-formation in a sample of 26 languages. The focus of the book, as a whole, is on typological features of word-formation in the languages sampled. It is aimed at researchers that have an interest in word-formation in a variety of languages.
Download or read book Different word formation processes occurring on Twitter regarding the discourse of Taylor Swift s Midnights album written by Emily Burmeister and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Flensburg (Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: #subtweeting or @menexttime: Word Formation Processes on Social Media Platforms, language: English, abstract: In this paper, different word formation processes used by Twitter users, specifically Taylor Swift fans, will be analyzed. Unsurprisingly, as there are millions of tweets regarding this discourse, the chosen tweets are only a small selection but they should be able to give an overview. Since a lot of the fans are very passionate about Swift-related content, it is expected to find various forms of newly shaped word formations. In addition, it is probable that especially the replies to impressive milestones and successes of the singer, as well as tweets talking about the new songs will be filled with a lot of emotional utterances in which one can find different practices of word formation processes. Twitter is a social media platform where a lot of fans come together to talk about their favorite artist. Especially singer and songwriter Taylor Swift accumulates many fans, who frequently tweet about her and her music on the platform. They share their opinions, thoughts and excitement through the short postings. Moreover, the announcement and release of Swift’s tenth studio album Midnights are catalysts for many new tweets and therefore new word formations. Naturally, one can find a lot of different word formation processes in these tweets as Twitter is a mostly text-based social media platform. It isn’t the pictures or videos that are the main corpus of Twitter but rather short texts that often have a humorous aspect to them. Due to the characteristics of the platform, like the 280-character tweet limit or the ability to post many different tweets within a short period of time, many shortening word formation processes like blending, acronyms and clippings can be found. But also the consistent interactions between the fans talking about different songs or theories tend to cause new word formations by creating new compounds, conversions or derivations.
Download or read book The Competition of Word Formation Processes in the Derivational Paradigm of Verbs written by Cristina Fernández-Alcaina and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2022 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the profile and resolution of competition in synonymous verbs derived through different patterns based on the information provided by lexicographic and corpus resources. In contrast to previous research, competition is described in the context of the derivational paradigms in which the competing forms are allocated.
Download or read book Word Formation in English written by Ingo Plag and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second edition of a highly successful introduction to the study of word-formation, that is, the ways in which new words are built on the bases of other words (e.g. happy - happy-ness), focusing on English. The book's didactic aim is to enable students with little or no prior linguistic knowledge to do their own practical analyses of complex words. Readers are familiarized with the necessary methodological tools to obtain and analyze relevant data and are shown how to relate their findings to theoretical problems and debates. The second edition incorporates new developments in morphology at both the methodological and the theoretical level. It introduces the use of new corpora and data bases, acquaints the reader with state-of-the-art computational algorithms modeling morphology, and brings in current debates and theories.
Download or read book Beyond Names for Things written by Michael Tomasello and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most research on children's lexical development has focused on their acquisition of names for concrete objects. This is the first edited volume to focus specifically on how children acquire their early verbs. Verbs are an especially important part of the early lexicon because of the role they play in children's emerging grammatical competence. The contributors to this book investigate: * children's earliest words for actions and events and the cognitive structures that might underlie them, * the possibility that the basic principles of word learning which apply in the case of nouns might also apply in the case of verbs, and the role of linguistic context, especially argument structure, in the acquisition of verbs. A central theme in many of the chapters is the comparison of the processes of noun and verb learning. Several contributors make provocative suggestions for constructing theories of lexical development that encompass the full range of lexical items that children learn and use.
Download or read book Different Word Formation Processes Occurring on Twitter Regarding the Discourse of Taylor Swift s Midnights Album written by Emily Burmeister and published by . This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Flensburg (Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: #subtweeting or @menexttime: Word Formation Processes on Social Media Platforms, language: English, abstract: In this paper, different word formation processes used by Twitter users, specifically Taylor Swift fans, will be analyzed. Unsurprisingly, as there are millions of tweets regarding this discourse, the chosen tweets are only a small selection but they should be able to give an overview. Since a lot of the fans are very passionate about Swift-related content, it is expected to find various forms of newly shaped word formations. In addition, it is probable that especially the replies to impressive milestones and successes of the singer, as well as tweets talking about the new songs will be filled with a lot of emotional utterances in which one can find different practices of word formation processes. Twitter is a social media platform where a lot of fans come together to talk about their favorite artist. Especially singer and songwriter Taylor Swift accumulates many fans, who frequently tweet about her and her music on the platform. They share their opinions, thoughts and excitement through the short postings. Moreover, the announcement and release of Swift's tenth studio album Midnights are catalysts for many new tweets and therefore new word formations. Naturally, one can find a lot of different word formation processes in these tweets as Twitter is a mostly text-based social media platform. It isn't the pictures or videos that are the main corpus of Twitter but rather short texts that often have a humorous aspect to them. Due to the characteristics of the platform, like the 280-character tweet limit or the ability to post many different tweets within a short period of time, many shortening word formation processes like blending, acronyms and clippings can be found. But
Download or read book Morphosyntactic Persistence in Spoken English written by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2006 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language users are creatures of habit with a tendency to re-use morphosyntactic material that they have produced or heard before. This book explores the determinants of this persistence, drawing on regression analyses of a variety of functional, discourse-functional, cognitive, psycholinguistic, and external factors.
Download or read book Morphological Mechanisms written by Rudolf P. Botha and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1984 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
