Download or read book Woollen Spinning Weaving Knitting Dyeing Bleaching and Printing Technology Handbook written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spinning is a major industry; it is part of the textile manufacturing process where three types of fibre are converted into yarn, then fabric, then textiles. The textiles are then fabricated into clothes or other artifacts. The fundamental operations for the stocks of fibers from which a woollen yarn is made are opening, cleaning, mixing, forming a slubbing or roving and finally thinning the roving to the required yarn number and twisting it to produce a yarn possessing the requirements for subsequent processing such as warping, winding, weaving, finishing and dyeing. These demands vary with the different conditions confronted in manufacturing but include the following features: strength, elasticity, uniformity in weight per unit length and even distribution of twist. Woollen spinning involves three principal operations, irrespective of whether the mule or the frame or ring spinner is used, namely: Drafting, final drawing out, Twisting, or insertion of twist, Winding on, or packaging. Weaving constitutes the actual production of cloth or fabric, i.e., to combine the essentially one dimensional textile structure thread or yarn in such a way as to result in an essentially two dimensional structure of cloth of certain appearance, hand and strength. Knitting is the art and science of constructing a fabric by inter lacing loops, there are two types of knitting: warp and weft knitting. In recent years whole new classes of dyes such as fiber reactive, disperse, cationic basic, neutral dying premetalized have been discovered and produced for the dyeing of the natural and new synthetic, hydrophobic fibers. Bleaching improves whiteness by removing natural coloration and remaining trace impurities from the cotton; the degree of bleaching necessary is determined by the required whiteness and absorbency. Cotton being a vegetable fibre will be bleached using an oxidizing agent, such as dilute sodium hypochlorite or dilute hydrogen peroxide. If the fabric is to be dyed a deep shade, then lower levels of bleaching are acceptable, for example. However, for white bed sheetings and medical applications, the highest levels of whiteness and absorbency are essential. Wool fiber production technology necessitates full understanding of its growth, pristine structure, physical, chemical and functional properties as well as processes involving manufacture of textile fibers. Some of the fundamentals of the book are woollen spinning, atmospheric conditions in wool manufacturing, Bradford system top gilling or top finishing, the principle of weaving, woollen and worsted weaves, knitting, the changing outlook of the knitting industry, influence of fiber fineness on quantity of dye required, altering the affinity of the wool fiber for dyes, dyeing of yarn according to the packing system, special wool finishes, water repellent, stain resistant treatments for worsted and woollen fabrics, the printing of wool piece goods, lustering of wool fabrics, fluorochemicals, mothproofing etc. The present book is of its own kind which covers woollen spinning; knitting, dyeing, bleaching and printing, special wool finishes etc. This is an important reference book for wool technologists, scientists, new entrepreneurs, research scholars and all others related to this field. TAGS Mule Spinning, Spinning Woollen, Woollen Spinning Plants, How to Weave Woollen, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Weaving, How to Start Woollen Weaving Business, Weaving for Beginners, Woollen Dyeing for Beginners, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Dyeing, Wool Dyeing Process, Methods of Dyeing Woollen, Process of Dyeing Woollen, Wool Dyeing Techniques, Wool Bleaching, Bleaching Process of Wool, Bleaching Method for Woollen, Wool Dyeing and Bleaching, Woollen Yarns, Bleaching Wool, Bleaching of Wool, Process of Bleaching Woollen, Wool Bleaching Machine, Printing of Wool, Woollen Printing, Dyeing and Printing Woollen, Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching, Bleaching and Printing of Wool, Methods of Describing Weaves, Stitch Formation, Mule Production, Production of Mule, Manufacturing Mule, Woollen Spinning Process, Woollen Dyeing, Woollen Spinning, Wool Spinning Process, Wool Spinning Machine, Woollen Spinning & Weaving, Worsted Topmaking Industry, Worsted Topmaking, Production of Noble Comb, Woollen and Worsted Weaves, Construction in Commercial Fabrics, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, Low Temperature Dyeing, Irga Solvent Process, Collins Process, C.S.T.R.O. Process, Ultrasonic Dyeing, Pad Dyeing Methods, Cibaphasol Technique, Irga Pad Process, C.S.I.R.O. Methods, Construction of Dyeing Machines, Loose-Stock Dyeing Machinery, Top or Slubbing Dyeing Machinery, Pot or Can Dyeing Machinery, Special Wool Finishes, Lustering of Wool Fabrics, Luster on Pile Fabrics, Inducing Yarn Crimp During Weaving, Chromium Compounds, Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing, Acid Dyes, Basic Dyes, Direct Dyes, Woollen Ring Frame Spinning, Wool Blends with Man-Made Fibers, Punch or Ball Winding, Strerch-Breaking Methods, Pirnless Weaving, Plain, Rib, and Purl Stitches, Tuck and Miss Stitch Fabrics, Stripping Dyed Wool, Machine and Spinning Oils, Wool Dyeing Machinery, Piece-Dyeing Machinery, Potassium Permanganate Bleach, Parts of Noble Comb, Pointed and Herringbone Twills, Broken or Reversed Twills, Corkscrew Twills, Inter-Locking and Offset Twills, Modern Dyestuffs, Lime in Pulled Wools, Beam Dyeing, Vigoureux or Melange Printing, Anti-Yellowing Treatment, Finishing Helanca Ski Cloth, Npcs, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Wool Bleaching Industry, Woollen Spinning Business Ideas You Can Start on Your Own, Indian Woollen Weaving Industry, Small Scale Woollen Weaving, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Woollen Spinning, How to Start Woollen Dyeing Business, Starting Woollen Printing, Start Your Own Woollen Dyeing Business, Wool Bleaching Production Business Plan, Business Plan for Woollen Weaving, Small Scale Industries in India, Woollen Spinning Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan for Small Scale Industries, Set Up Woollen Printing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business Ideas for Startup

Download or read book Spinning Wool written by Anne Field and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential book for all spinners who want to get the best out of their craft. This revised and updated edition, now in full colour, is intended for spinners who have mastered the basic spinning techniques explored in the author's The Ashford Book of Spinning.

Download or read book Principles of Woollen Spinning written by Howard Priestman and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Spin to Weave written by Sara Lamb and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2013-08-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For spinners and weavers alike! Get in-depth information on fiber properties and color choices, as well as beautifully photographed samples. Spin to Weave is not simply a how-to-spin book, but a how-to-spin-exactly-what-you-want book. Weavers who spin their own yarns have the ability to choose fiber type, method of twist insertion (woolen, worsted), twist amount and/or direction, finishing methods, and grist. Author Sara Lamb focuses on the process of spinning for specific results, providing detailed instructions, a sampling of projects, variations, and a gallery of pieces by other spinners. Sara takes the reader to the very source of woven fabric--introducing the thought processes and concepts related to choosing fibers and how to spin them with finished fabric in mind.

Download or read book Woollen and Worsted Woven Fabric Design written by E Grant Gilligan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-01-06 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Woollen and Worsted Woven Fabric Design explains and provides answers to many of the technical and practical problems encountered in the development and design of woollen and worsted woven fabrics. Today it is as essential as ever to design, develop and produce saleable and commercially sound woven fabrics within considerable financial restraints. However, in the teaching of woven fabric design, emphasis appears to have shifted away from the practicalities of cloth construction and design development. The formulae and calculations used in the weaving industry are clearly set out in the text, with numerous worked examples.

Download or read book Woollen Spinning written by Charles Vickerman and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The English Woollen Industry c 1200 c 1560 written by John Oldland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to describe the early English woollens’ industry and its dominance of the trade in quality cloth across Europe by the mid-sixteenth century, as English trade was transformed from dependence on wool to value-added woollen cloth. It compares English and continental draperies, weighs the advantages of urban and rural production, and examines both quality and coarse cloths. Rural clothiers who made broadcloth to a consistent high quality at relatively low cost, Merchant Adventurers who enjoyed a trade monopoly with the Low Countries, and Antwerp’s artisans who finished cloth to customers’ needs all eventually combined to make English woollens unbeatable on the continent.

Download or read book Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology written by C A Lawrence and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-09-27 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an invaluable single source of information on the advances in yarn spinning technologies. Advanced spinning systems are described and comparisons are made of the properties of the yarns produced, and resultant finished products, with those from conventional systems.Part one provides an introduction to yarn fibre spinning and structure. Chapters discuss the principles of ring spinning and open-end spinning of yarns. Yarn structure and properties from different spinning techniques and yarn structural requirements for knitted and woven fabrics are also examined. Part two covers advances in particular yarn spinning technologies. Topics range from siro spinning to compact spinning technology and air-jet spinning. Final chapters explore how to minimise fibre damage which occur during spinning and the use of spin finishes for textiles.With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Advances in yarn spinning technology is an important text for spinners, yarn manufacturers and fabric producers, as well as researchers, technicians, engineers and technologists in this sector of the textile industry. Documents advances in spinning technologies and presents comparisons between systems Assesses particular textile spinning technologies with specific chapters focusing on siro, compact, rotor, friction and air-jet spinning Reviews measures to minimise fibre damage caused by spinning are investigated with specific relevance to rotor and friction spinning

Download or read book Spinning Wool written by Anne Field and published by Trafalgar Square Books. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spinning has changed hugely since its upsurge in popularity in the 1970s. These days spinners want to know more than just how to spin an adequate yarn: they want to extend the range of yarns they can produce, to understand what is happening as they spin, and to learn about the raw materials they are working with. The first edition of this book gave spinners, for the first time, a fully illustrated manual that provided straightforward, authoritative advice and information on their craft, while spinning wheel manufacturers developed wheels to meet the changing needs of spinners. This revised and updated edition, now in full color, is intended for spinners who have mastered the basic spinning techniques explored in the author's The Ashford Book of Spinning. It builds on those basics to encourage spinners to extend their skills and to teach them how to analyze fleeces with their end purpose in mind, and to help them get the best out of their spinning wheels. Part One covers what spinners need to know about wool and types of wool, analysis of a fleece, and how to store and prepare it for spinning. The chapter on wool types has been updated, with completely new samples and photographs. Part Two includes information on many of the new spinning wheels currently available. The yarn design section continues to provide thorough coverage with step-by-step instructions and photographs of the process of spinning yarns to a predetermined size and twist count, as well as detailed explanations of spinning methods, relating this information back to the properties of the chosen fleece. Finally, there are many new projects, all illustrated with full instructions, suggesting interesting and innovative ways to weave, knit or crochet your beautiful, newly spun yarn. Spinning Wool--Beyond the Basics is intended for spinners who have mastered the basic spinning techniques and will build on those basics to further expand their spinning skills. This new edition is organized in four sections--wool, spinning wheels (with up-to-date information), yarn designs featuring new color photos, and seven new projects.

Download or read book Canadian Textile Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Yarn and Cloth Making written by Mary Lois Kissell and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Census of England Wales 1921 written by Great Britain. Census Office and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Census of England Wales 1921 Industry Tables Classification of Industries Occupations Classification of Occupations written by Great Britain. Census Office and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology written by Carl A. Lawrence and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-03-28 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing textbooks covering the subject of yarn manufacture largely concentrate on describing the workings of machines. Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology presents complete coverage of yarn manufacture and technology and current research findings on the structure and properties of spun yarns. Written by a well-known and respected authority on textile technology, it not only introduces the subject, but it provides students with an advanced understanding of the various process stages. The book introduces the rudiments of staple yarn technology, covering the manufacturing process, the raw materials, and processes including short staple, worsted, semiworsted and woollen spinning, doubling, and specialty yarn processes. It also covers the more advanced studies in staple yarn technology, including new developments in fiber preparation technology, carding technology, roller drafting, gilling, ring spinning, open-end rotor spinning, air jet spinning and new research on unconventional spinning systems. This extensive range of topics, along with hundreds of tables and illustrations presented in Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology make it a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the field.

Download or read book Revival The Woollen and Worsted Industries 1907 written by J. H. Clapham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the woollen and worsted industries in England in the 1900s.

Download or read book Spinning Woollen and Worsted written by Walter Stowe Bright McLaren and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Textile Design and Colour written by William Watson (F.T.I.) and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: