Download or read book Wittgenstein la philosophie et les math matiques written by François Schmitz and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 1988 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette édition numérique a été réalisée à partir d'un support physique, parfois ancien, conservé au sein du dépôt légal de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, conformément à la loi n° 2012-287 du 1er mars 2012 relative à l'exploitation des Livres indisponibles du XXe siècle. Pages de début Introduction Première partie ? L'objet du discours mathématique I - Le Tractatus et l'extensionnalisme II - Critique de l'extensionnalisme III - Critique de la définition logiciste du nombre IV - Généralité en mathématique et infini Deuxième partie ? La contrainte logique ; sur la preuve I - Expliquer et décrire II - Proposition et preuve en mathématique III - Critique de la notion de calcul IV - « Anthropologie » des mathématiques Le fondamental et le mathématiqueBibliographie Pages de fin.
Download or read book La philosophie des math matiques chez Wittgenstein written by Christian Deloche and published by CNRS Editions. This book was released on 1995 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Logique et langage written by Sébastien Gandon and published by Vrin. This book was released on 2002 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, publie en 1921, est la premiere oeuvre de Wittgenstein. L'ouvrage, unique par sa forme et son contenu, a ete souvent traite de meteorite et tenu pour l'oeuvre d'un genie inclassable - maniere de le mettre a l'ecart a la fois de la pensee du second Wittgenstein et des grands courants philosophiques de l'epoque. Le present livre a pour ambition de retablir l'objet du Tractatus, celui d'une comparaison et d'une discussion attentive des travaux de Russell et de Frege. Wittgenstein connait parfaitement les deux pensees. Il elabore sa propre reflexion a partir de leurs divergences. C'est ainsi en se fondant sur les differences et les oppositions entre les theories russellienne et fregeenne de la proposition, de l'objet, du symbole et de l'analyse, qu'il renouvelle profondement la philosophie de la logique et du langage.
Download or read book Ludwig Wittgenstein philosophie math matiques et jeu des checs written by Jacques Lemaire-Charpentier and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Vienne, Autriche, né en 1889) interroge sans relâche l'utilisation que nous faisons du langage. Son usage ordinaire, philosophique, mais aussi dans les mathématiques est examiné sous un angle ludique et anthropologique. Pour mener à bien son enquête, Wittgenstein utilise très souvent des comparaisons avec le jeu des échecs: il étudie les jeux de langage comme on étudie des variantes échiquéennes. Pour lui, les mots sont comparables aux pièces d'un jeu d'échecs. C'est ce point essentiel dans l'oeuvre d'un des philosophes les plus lus et étudiés au 20ème siècle qui est exposé ici. Ce livre, tout en exposant la pensée originale de Wittgenstein, souligne la proximité des appétences intellectuelles des philosophes, des mathématiciens et des joueurs d'échecs. Il élargit ainsi la maxime des joueurs d'échecs: gens una sumus .
Download or read book Wittgenstein s Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics Cambridge 1939 written by Cora Diamond and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several terms at Cambridge in 1939, Ludwig Wittgenstein lectured on the philosophical foundations of mathematics. A lecture class taught by Wittgenstein, however, hardly resembled a lecture. He sat on a chair in the middle of the room, with some of the class sitting in chairs, some on the floor. He never used notes. He paused frequently, sometimes for several minutes, while he puzzled out a problem. He often asked his listeners questions and reacted to their replies. Many meetings were largely conversation. These lectures were attended by, among others, D. A. T. Gasking, J. N. Findlay, Stephen Toulmin, Alan Turing, G. H. von Wright, R. G. Bosanquet, Norman Malcolm, Rush Rhees, and Yorick Smythies. Notes taken by these last four are the basis for the thirty-one lectures in this book. The lectures covered such topics as the nature of mathematics, the distinctions between mathematical and everyday languages, the truth of mathematical propositions, consistency and contradiction in formal systems, the logicism of Frege and Russell, Platonism, identity, negation, and necessary truth. The mathematical examples used are nearly always elementary.
Download or read book Le jeu de Wittgenstein written by Jean-Claude Dumoncel and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1991-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.
Download or read book Wittgenstein s Philosophy of Mathematics written by Pasquale Frascolla and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-12-05 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wittgenstein's role was vital in establishing mathematics as one of this century's principal areas of philosophic inquiry. In this book, the three phases of Wittgenstein's reflections on mathematics are viewed as a progressive whole, rather than as separate entities. Frascolla builds up a systematic construction of Wittgenstein's representation of the role of arithmetic in the theory of logical operations. He also presents a new interpretation of Wittgenstein's rule-following considerations - the `community view of internal relations'.
Download or read book WITTGENSTEIN ET LA PHILOSOPHIE AUJOURD HUI written by Antonia Soulez and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspirateur du Cercle de Vienne, Wittgenstein s'est révélé ensuite constituer, au-delà de l'empirisme logique défendu par ce mouvement, une source fondamentale de la philosophie contemporaine dite " analytique " en même temps qu'il en ébranle les fondements . Cet ouvrage réunit des interprétations sur des points centraux de sa philosophie. Chez Wittgenstein, l'activité philosophique se révèle non comme affirmation doctrinaire mais comme travail inlassable d'analyse appliqué au langage théorique.
Download or read book Tractatus Logico Philosophicus written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and published by Linkgua. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perhaps this book will be understood only by someone who has himself already had the thoughts that are expressed in it—or at least similar thoughts.—So it is not a textbook.—Its purpose would be achieved if it gave pleasure to one person who read and understood it. The book deals with the problems of philosophy, and shows, I believe, that the reason why these problems are posed is that the logic of our language is mis- understood. The whole sense of the book might be summed up the following words: what can be said at all can be said clearly, and what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence. Thus the aim of the book is to draw a limit to thought, or rather—not to thought, but to the expression of thoughts: for in order to be able to draw a limit to thought, we should have to find both sides of the limit thinkable (i.e. we should have to be able to think what cannot be thought). It will therefore only be in language that the limit can be drawn, and what lies on the other side of the limit will simply be nonsense. I do not wish to judge how far my efforts coincide with those of other philosophers. Indeed, what I have written here makes no claim to novelty in detail, and the reason why I give no sources is that it is a matter of indifference to me whether the thoughts that I have had have been anticipated by someone else. I will only mention that I am indebted to Frege's great works and to the writings of my friend Mr. Bertrand Russell for much of the stimulation of my thoughts. If this work has any value, it consists in two things: the first is that thoughts are expressed in it, and on this score the better the thoughts are expressed—the more the nail has been hit on the head—the greater will be its value.—Here I am conscious of having fallen a long way short of what is possible. Simply because my powers are too slight for the accomplishment of the task.—May others come and do it better. On the other hand the truth of the thoughts that are here communicated seems to me unassailable and definitive. I therefore believe myself to have found, on all essential points, the final solution of the problems. And if I am not mistaken in this belief, then the second thing in which the of this work consists is that it shows how little is achieved when these problems are solved. L.W. Vienna, 1918
Download or read book Tractatus Logico philosophicus written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and published by Binker North. This book was released on 1922 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is the only book-length philosophical work by the Austrian philosopher Wittgenstein that was published during his lifetime. The project had a broad goal: to identify the relationship between language and reality.
Download or read book Wittgenstein and the Turning Point in the Philosophy of Mathematics written by S.G. Shanker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Download or read book Tractatus Logico Philosophicus The original 1922 edition with an introduction by Bertram Russell written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2013-11-10 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is the only book-length philosophical work published by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein in his lifetime. It was an ambitious project: to identify the relationship between language and reality and to define the limits of science. It is recognized as a significant philosophical work of the twentieth century. Wittgenstein wrote the notes for Tractatus while he was a soldier during World War I and completed it when a prisoner of war at Como and later Cassino in August 1918. It was first published in German in 1921 as Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung. Tractatus was influential chiefly amongst the logical positivists of the Vienna Circle, such as Rudolf Carnap and Friedrich Waismann.
Download or read book Wittgenstein on Philosophy and Mathematics written by Christoffer Gefwert and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tractatus Logico Philosophicus Chiron Academic Press The Original Authoritative Edition written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and published by Wisehouse. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DER TRACTATUS LOGICO-PHILOSOPHICUS oder kurz Tractatus (ursprünglicher deutscher Titel: Logisch-philosophische Abhandlung) ist das erste Hauptwerk des österreichischen Philosophen Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951). Wie im Titel des Buches angedeutet, enthält es zum einen eine logische Theorie, zum anderen legt Wittgenstein darin eine philosophische Methode dar. „Das Buch will also dem Denken eine Grenze ziehen, oder vielmehr – nicht dem Denken, sondern dem Ausdruck der Gedanken: „Denn um dem Denken eine Grenze zu ziehen, müssten wir beide Seiten dieser Grenze denken können.“ (Vorwort). Wittgensteins Hauptanliegen ist es, die Philosophie von Unsinn und Verwirrung zu bereinigen, denn „[d]ie meisten Sätze und Fragen, welche über philosophische Dinge geschrieben worden sind, sind nicht falsch, sondern unsinnig. Wir können daher Fragen dieser Art überhaupt nicht beantworten, sondern nur ihre Unsinnigkeit feststellen. Die meisten Fragen und Sätze der Philosophen beruhen darauf, dass wir unsere Sprachlogik nicht verstehen.“ (Vorwort)
Download or read book Ludwig Wittgenstein written by Mathieu Marion and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 2004 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ludwig Wittgenstein est, avec Gottlob Frege et Bertrand Russell, l'un des fondateurs de la philosophie analytique. Le Tractatus logico-philosophicus est le seul ouvrage qu'il publia de son vivant, il s'agit en quelque sorte du point de départ de sa philosophie. Cependant, il en rejeta rapidement la plupart des thèses et, pour cette raison, cette œuvre est trop souvent ignorée ou simplement jugée à l'aune de sa soi-disant seconde philosophie. Pourtant, le Tractatus logico-philosophicus a ses mérites, puisque certaines thèses, notamment celles sur les mathématiques et celles sur la nature de la philosophie, ou encore l'importante distinction entre ce qui se dit et ce qui se montre, ne furent pas abandonnées, tandis que d'autres, en particulier la définition de la tautologie, furent adoptées de manière définitive en logique mathématique. Le Tractatus logico-philosophicus exerça en outre une influence fondamentale sur Russell, Ramsey et Carnap. Par ailleurs, il importe de comprendre cette première philosophie dans ses propres termes avant d'entreprendre la lecture des écrits postérieurs. On trouvera donc dans cet essai une présentation de l'ensemble des sujets abordés dans ce livre, non pas sous l'angle de la seconde philosophie mais à partir de son contexte, c'est-à-dire principalement des travaux de Frege et de Russell. Sont traitées, les questions d'ontologie, d'analyse du langage, de logique mathématique et d'éthique, ainsi que celle du statut de la métaphysique.
Download or read book Recherches philosophiques written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and published by Editions Gallimard. This book was released on 2014-01-16T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avant-propos et apparat critique d'Élisabeth Rigal
Download or read book Wittgenstein Finitism and the Foundations of Mathematics written by Mathieu Marion and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathieu Marion offers a careful, historically informed study of Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. This area of his work has frequently been undervalued by Wittgenstein specialists and by philosophers of mathematics alike; but the surprising fact that he wrote more on this subject thanon any other indicates its centrality in his thought. Marion traces the development of Wittgenstein's thinking in the context of the mathematical and philosophical work of the times, to make coherent sense of ideas that have too often been misunderstood because they have been presented in adisjointed and incomplete way. In particular, he illuminates the work of the neglected 'transitional period' between the Tractatus and the Investigations. Marion shows that study of Wittgenstein's writings on mathematics is essential to a proper understanding of his philosophy; and he alsodemonstrates that it has much to contribute to current debates about the foundations of mathematics.
