Download or read book When Food Became Scarce written by Yixin Chen and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2024-08-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Food Became Scarce is about the Great Leap Famine of 1958-61. Yixin Chen adopts a grassroots level analysis to explore an existential question concerning hundreds of millions of Chinese peasants: why did some peasants perish while others from the same villages facing the same collective problems of food scarcity survive? Viewing the famine as a persistent ordeal, Chen identifies environment and lineage as two pivotal factors that influenced the rural populace's destiny. When food quotas under the Maoist communal dining system plummeted below subsistence or came to a halt, most individual villagers in the mountainous regions of southern China turned to their environment for alternative sustenance, ensuring their survival. More remarkably, across the nation, more peasants united in self-preservation strategies, concealing grains to elude excessive state requisitions, orchestrating food and crop riots, and collectively combating desperation. Given that the majority of Chinese villages were historically established on the foundation of consanguine relationships, creating an obligation among villagers to support one another due to shared ancestry, lineage emerged as a microlevel social mechanism that activated diverse forms of collective resistance. In villages where peasants effectively upheld their lineage organizations and adopted self-protective measures, their survival rates exceeded those of villages where the enforcement of Maoist Great Leap initiatives disrupted the lineage structure, leaving the communities more vulnerable. When Food Became Scare reorients the famine narrative, unpacking its intricacies from the perspective of the survival side.
Download or read book Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-05-02 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is viewed by the world as a country with plenty of food, yet not all households in America are food secure, meaning access at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life. A proportion of the population experiences food insecurity at some time in a given year because of food deprivation and lack of access to food due to economic resource constraints. Still, food insecurity in the United States is not of the same intensity as in some developing countries. Since 1995 the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has annually published statistics on the extent of food insecurity and food insecurity with hunger in U.S. households. These estimates are based on a survey measure developed by the U.S. Food Security Measurement Project, an ongoing collaboration among federal agencies, academic researchers, and private organizations. USDA requested the Committee on National Statistics of the National Academies to convene a panel of experts to undertake a two-year study in two phases to review at this 10-year mark the concepts and methodology for measuring food insecurity and hunger and the uses of the measure. In Phase 2 of the study the panel was to consider in more depth the issues raised in Phase 1 relating to the concepts and methods used to measure food security and make recommendations as appropriate. The Committee on National Statistics appointed a panel of 10 experts to examine the above issues. In order to provide timely guidance to USDA, the panel issued an interim Phase 1 report, Measuring Food Insecurity and Hunger: Phase 1 Report. That report presented the panel's preliminary assessments of the food security concepts and definitions; the appropriateness of identifying hunger as a severe range of food insecurity in such a survey-based measurement method; questions for measuring these concepts; and the appropriateness of a household survey for regularly monitoring food security in the U.S. population. It provided interim guidance for the continued production of the food security estimates. This final report primarily focuses on the Phase 2 charge. The major findings and conclusions based on the panel's review and deliberations are summarized.
Download or read book The Coming Famine written by Julian Cribb and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lays out a picture of impending planetary crisis - a global food shortage that threatens to hit by mid-century - that would dwarf any in our previous experience. This book describes a dangerous confluence of shortages - of water, land, energy, technology, and knowledge - combined with the increased demand created by population and economic growth
Download or read book The Execution of Admiral John Byng as a Microhistory of Eighteenth Century Britain written by Joseph J. Krulder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to Voltaire's Candide, Admiral John Byng's 1757 execution went forward to 'encourage the others'. Of course, the story is more complicated. This microhistorical account upon a macro-event presents an updated, revisionist, and detailed account of a dark chapter in British naval history. Asking 'what was Britain like the moment Byng returned to Portsmouth after the Battle of Minorca (1756)?' not only returns a glimpse of mid-eighteenth century Britain but provides a deeper understanding of how a wartime admiral, the son of a peer, of some wealth, a once colonial governor, and sitting member of parliament came to be scapegoated and then executed for the failings of others. This manuscript presents a cultural, social, and political dive into Britain at the beginning of the Seven Years' War. Part 1 focuses on ballad, newspaper, and prize culture. Part 2 makes a turn towards the social where religion, morality, rioting, and disease play into the Byng saga. Admiral Byng's record during the 1755 Channel Campaign is explored, as is the Mediterranean context of the Seven Years' War, troubles elsewhere in the empire, and then the politics behind Byng's trial and execution.
Download or read book Harper s New Monthly Magazine written by Henry Mills Alden and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 1170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harper's informs a diverse body of readers of cultural, business, political, literary and scientific affairs.
Download or read book Harper s New Monthly Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Zoological Leaflet written by Chicago Natural History Museum and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tricks of the Poultry Trade written by Reese Victor Hicks and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sculptures by Herbert Haseltine of Champion Domestic Animals of Great Britain written by Alfred Cleveland Weed and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Younger Dryas written by Samuel Shepherd and published by Samuel Shepherd. This book was released on 101-01-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 🌍 **Discover the Forgotten World of the Younger Dryas** 🌍 **Comets, Ice Age, Survival, and Ancient Mysteries** **Book Bundle** | *4 Incredible Volumes* 🌟 **Unlock the Secrets of the Past** 🌟 Imagine a time when the Earth was gripped by sudden climate chaos, when glaciers advanced once more, megafauna teetered on the edge of extinction, and early human societies were pushed to their limits. The **Younger Dryas** period, a little-known but pivotal moment in history, holds the key to understanding the survival of our species and the birth of complex civilizations. 📚 **What’s Inside This Must-Read Bundle?** 📚 ### **Book 1: Younger Dryas: Climate Chaos and the Last Ice Age** Step back into a world of dramatic temperature swings and environmental upheaval. In this volume, we uncover the causes and effects of the Younger Dryas, a sudden return to Ice Age conditions. Learn how this period reshaped the planet, its ecosystems, and the early humans who were forced to adapt to a hostile climate. 🌨️ **What You’ll Discover:** - How sudden cooling led to dramatic glacial expansions ❄️ - The devastating impact on early ecosystems 🌾 - How human migration patterns shifted in response to climate change 🚶♂️ ### **Book 2: Extinction and Survival: Life at the Edge of the Younger Dryas** As temperatures plummeted, life on Earth faced unprecedented challenges. This book focuses on how animals and humans battled for survival. Some species vanished forever, while others learned to thrive in the most extreme conditions. Learn about the resilience and ingenuity of early human societies during this volatile period. 🦣🔥 **What You’ll Discover:** - The extinction of megafauna like mammoths and saber-toothed cats 🐘 - Early human survival tactics in unforgiving environments ⛺ - The birth of new technologies and social strategies to combat adversity 🛠️ ### **Book 3: Comets and Catastrophe: The Cosmic Trigger of the Younger Dryas** Could the sudden onset of the Younger Dryas have been caused by a cosmic catastrophe? In this gripping exploration, we dive into the theory that a comet or asteroid impact sparked the global climate shift. Discover the scientific evidence, ancient myths, and the lasting scars left on the Earth. ☄️💥 **What You’ll Discover:** - Evidence of cosmic impacts and their effects on the planet 🌠 - How these events may have triggered mass extinctions and climate shifts 🌪️ - The possibility that ancient humans witnessed and recorded these catastrophes ✍️ ### **Book 4: Ancient Mysteries: The Younger Dryas and the Birth of Civilization** How did the Younger Dryas shape the rise of human civilization? As people struggled to survive, they laid the groundwork for agriculture, architecture, and spirituality. This final volume delves into the cultural advancements that arose from this period, uncovering the secrets of ancient temples, early cities, and the dawn of organized religion. 🏛️🌾 **What You’ll Discover:** - How the challenges of the Younger Dryas may have led to the development of farming 🌱 - The construction of sacred sites like Göbekli Tepe 🏺 - How spiritual beliefs and societal structures evolved during this turbulent time ⛪ 💡 **Why You Should Read This Bundle** Whether you’re fascinated by ancient history, climate change, or humanity’s resilience in the face of catastrophe, the **Younger Dryas** series is a journey through one of the most transformative eras in human history. Each book offers a unique lens on how the forces of nature, both cosmic and terrestrial, shaped the world we live in today. ### **Get All 4 Books in One Comprehensive Bundle** 🌎 **Explore a World Changed by Climate** 🪐 **Delve into the Cosmic Mysteries** 💪 **Understand Human Survival and Innovation** 🛕 **Uncover the Secrets of Ancient Civilizations** **Join the journey** through the past with this captivating four-book series and uncover the mysteries that still echo through our world today. 🌟 🚀 **Buy Now and Begin Your Adventure Into the Ancient World**
Download or read book History of the German Struggle for Liberty written by Poultney Bigelow and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Expansion of Races written by Charles Edward Woodruff and published by New York, Rebman. This book was released on 1909 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Educational Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Dental Cosmos written by J. D. White and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Peasants under Siege written by Gail Kligman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-25 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority.
