Download or read book Utilisation des revenus p troliers et int gration conomique written by Waleed Al Hasheme and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'augmentation des prix du pétrole en 1973 est apparue pour les pays arabes pétroliers du Moyen Orient comme une chance historique à ne pas rater en vue de diversifier rapidement leurs économies et de réduire par là même leur dépendance à l'égard d'une richesse naturelle non renouvelable. Toujours est-il que l'utilisation des revenus pétroliers au niveau national s'est heurtée à la faible capacité d'absorption de ces pays. Quant à l'utilisation externe des dits revenus, elle s'est couronnée par une perte sèche considérable, due à la dépréciation du dollar et à l'inflation. Il en a été de même de l'aide au développement dont les résultats ont été décevants dans la mesure où elle était quelquefois dictée par des motivations d'ordre politique. Il n'en demeure pas moins qu'avec les potentialités dont elle dispose, la région arabe moyen orientale jouit réellement de tous les éléments susceptibles de lui ouvrir la voie d'un développement économique et social harmonieux. Il va de soi qu'un tel stade de développement ne pourra être atteint sans la mise en oeuvre d'une véritable stratégie d'intégration basée sur une restructuration des secteurs de production et d'échange ainsi que sur une mobilisation des ressources humaines et financières.
Download or read book Utilisation des revenus p troliers et int gration conomique written by Waleed Al Hasheme and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'augmentation des prix du pétrole en 1973 est apparue pour les pays arabes pétroliers du Moyen Orient comme une chance historique à ne pas rater en vue de diversifier rapidement leurs économies et de réduire par là même leur dépendance à l'égard d'une richesse naturelle non renouvelable. Toujours est-il que l'utilisation des revenus pétroliers au niveau national s'est heurtée à la faible capacité d'absorption de ces pays. Quant à l'utilisation externe des dits revenus, elle s'est couronnée par une perte sèche considérable, due à la dépréciation du dollar et à l'inflation. Il en a été de même de l'aide au développement dont les résultats ont été décevants dans la mesure où elle était quelquefois dictée par des motivations d'ordre politique. Il n'en demeure pas moins qu'avec les potentialités dont elle dispose, la région arabe moyen orientale jouit réellement de tous les éléments susceptibles de lui ouvrir la voie d'un développement économique et social harmonieux. Il va de soi qu'un tel stade de développement ne pourra être atteint sans la mise en oeuvre d'une véritable stratégie d'intégration basée sur une restructuration des secteurs de production et d'échange ainsi que sur une mobilisation des ressources humaines et financières.
Download or read book Le p trole facteur d int gration et de croissance conomique written by Nicolas Sarkis and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1962-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans quelle mesure le pétrole est-il facteur d'intégration et de croissance économique pour les pays exploitants ? Tel est le sujet de la thèse de Doctorat en droit présentée en juin 1961 par Nicolas Sarkis. Quand et comment fut découvert le pétrole dans les pays arabes ? Dans quel cadre juridique est-il exploité ? Son exploitation diffère-t'elle selon les pays ? Quels sont tous les aspects économiques liés à l'exploitation pétrolière ? Quel avenir pour le pétrole et, donc, pour les pays qui l'exploitent ?
Download or read book Oil Policy in the Gulf of Guinea written by Rudolf Traub-Merz and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Download or read book Rapport Annuel Du Secr taire G n ral Pr sent L occasion de la Session Ordinaire Du Conseil Minist riel written by Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. General Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chad written by Hans Eriksson and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Also issued online.
Download or read book Religion Media and the Public Sphere written by Birgit Meyer and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "... one of those rare edited volumes that advances social thought as it provides substantive religious and media ethnography that is good to think with." -- Dale Eickelman, Dartmouth College Increasingly, Pentecostal, Buddhist, Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, and indigenous movements all over the world make use of a great variety of modern mass media, both print and electronic. Through religious booklets, radio broadcasts, cassette tapes, television talk-shows, soap operas, and documentary film these movements address multiple publics and offer alternative forms of belonging, often in competition with the postcolonial nation-state. How have new practices of religious mediation transformed the public sphere? How has the adoption of new media impinged on religious experiences and notions of religious authority? Has neo-liberalism engendered a blurring of the boundaries between religion and entertainment? The vivid essays in this interdisciplinary volume combine rich empirical detail with theoretical reflection, offering new perspectives on a variety of media, genres, and religions.
Download or read book Liberty Equality and Efficiency written by J.E. Meade and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-01-14 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses a set of radical changes in economic institutions and policies designed to show an efficient but socially acceptable third way between Keynesian inflation and monetarist unemployment, and between the inefficiencies of socialist centralisation and the ravages of unrestrained capitalist competition. It consists of a reprint of Efficiency, Equality and the Ownership of Property together with four recent papers including a highly revised version of the well-known tract Agathotopia: The Economics of Partnership.
Download or read book Mediterranean Peoples written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mondes en d veloppement written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Libyan Paradox written by Luis Martínez and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The militant attitude of the United States after 9/11 and the invasion of Iraq in March 2003 inspired the leadership of Libya to change its confrontational attitude towards America and Europe. The regime abandoned its development of nuclear weapons and opened its economy to the West. Nevertheless, Muammar Gaddafi, the leader of the Libyan Revolution, has found ways to consolidate his hold on the country. In this controversial book, Luis Martinez suggests that the future of Libya now lies in becoming, paradoxically, what he terms an "authoritarian liberal state."
Download or read book Deus in Machina Religion Technology and the Things in Between written by Jeremy Stolow and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume explore how two domains of human experience and action--religion and technology--are implicated in each other. Contrary to commonsense understandings of both religion (as an "otherworldly" orientation) and technology (as the name for tools, techniques, and expert knowledges oriented to "this" world), the contributors to this volume challenge the grounds on which this division has been erected in the first place. What sorts of things come to light when one allows religion and technology to mingle freely? In an effort to answer that question, Deus in Machina embarks upon an interdisciplinary voyage across diverse traditions and contexts where religion and technology meet: from the design of clocks in medieval Christian Europe, to the healing power of prayer in premodern Buddhist Japan, to 19th-century Spiritualist devices for communicating with the dead, to Islamic debates about kidney dialysis in contemporary Egypt, to the work of disability activists using documentary film to reimagine Jewish kinship, to the representation of Haitian Vodou on the Internet, among other case studies. Combining rich historical and ethnographic detail with extended theoretical reflection, Deus in Machina outlines new directions for the study of religion and/as technology that will resonate across the human sciences, including religious studies, science and technology studies, communication studies, history, anthropology, and philosophy.
Download or read book Libya since Independence written by Dirk Vandewalle and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Libya and its current leader have been the subject of numerous accounts, few have considered how the country's tumultuous history, its institutional development, and its emergence as an oil economy combined to create a state whose rulers ignored the notion of modern statehood. International isolation and a legacy of internal turmoil have destroyed or left undocumented much of what researchers might seek to examine. Dirk Vandewalle supplies a detailed analysis of Libya's political and economic development since the country's independence in 1951, basing his account on fieldwork in Libya, archival research in Tripoli, and personal interviews with some of the country's top policymakers. Vandewalle argues that Libya represents an extreme example of what he calls a "distributive state," an oil-exporting country where an attempt at state-building coincided with large inflows of capital while political and economic institutions were in their infancy. Libya's rulers eventually pursued policies that were politically expedient but proved economically ruinous, and disenfranchised local citizens. Distributive states, according to Vandewalle, may appear capable of resisting economic and political challenges, but they are ill prepared to implement policies that make the state and its institutions relevant to their citizens. Similar developments can be expected whenever local rulers do not have to extract resources from their citizens to fund the building of a modern state.
Download or read book The Violence of Petro dollar Regimes written by Luis Martínez and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The creation of oil rents in the 1970s put Algeria, Iraq, and Libya on the fast track to modernization. Massive revenues turned Algeria into the Mediterranean dragon, Libya into an emirate, and Iraq into the preeminent rising military power of the Arab world. From a political perspective, the progressive socialism of these countries would seem to have engendered profound, promising change: increased rights for women, positive urbanization, and improved education. Yet oil wealth's realities are beyond disillusioning. The international community now wonders whether reform can ever penetrate such nations and if the west will ever enjoy a secure gas supply. Offering the first global evaluation of these issues, Luis Martinez considers the nature of oil-sponsored violence in Algeria, Iraq, and Libya and its ability both to weaken and bolster their regimes.
Download or read book Proceedings of the Thirteenth World Petroleum Congress written by World Petroleum Congress and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1992 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Planning Connecting and Financing Cities Now written by Somik V. Lall and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-01-21 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
