Download or read book Unveiling the Mycorrhizal World written by Everlon Rigobelo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-08-28 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mycorrhizal fungi are widespread organisms found in various regions across the globe that are closely related to a broad range of root plant species, including agricultural crops. These fungi exhibit multiple traits that promote plant growth, and numerous studies have demonstrated their ability to increase plant growth by improving the availability and efficiency of nutrient and water uptake from the soil. Specifically, mycorrhizal fungi have been shown to increase the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus in plants. While these fungi cannot fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, they are capable of mineralizing organic matter, releasing nitrogen that is trapped in molecules and cellular organelles. In addition, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase phosphorus availability in plants. However, high levels of phosphorus in the soil can decrease the interactions between the fungus and the host plant. Some studies have shown that mycorrhizal fungi can enhance plant tolerance to environmental stress. In summary, mycorrhizal fungi can be used to promote plant growth, improve nutrient utilization efficiency, reduce environmental impacts and production costs, and enhance plant tolerance to cope with stress conditions. The use of AMF is an excellent strategy to achieve sustainable production.
Download or read book Mycorrhizal Planet written by Michael Phillips and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2017 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Mycorrhizal Planet, Michael Phillips offers new insights into the invisible world beneath our feet, explaining the crucial, symbiotic role that fungi play in everything from healthy plants to healthy soils to a healthy planet.--COVER.
Download or read book Mycorrhizal Networks written by Thomas R. Horton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last 25 years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the mycorrhizal fungi that colonize most of the world’s plants, and the mycorrhizal networks that form and extend into the soil beyond plant roots. In addition to a thorough review of recent research on mycorrhizal networks, this book provides readers with alternative perspectives. The book is organized into three sections: Network Structure, Nutrient Dynamics, and the Mutualism-Parasitism Continuum. Chapter 1 addresses the specificity of ectomycorrhizal symbionts and its role in plant communities, and provides an updated list of terms and definitions. Chapter 2 explores interactions between symbionts in mycorrhizal fungi networks, as well as interactions between fungal individuals. The second section of the book begins with the examination in Chapter 3 of extramatrical mycelium (mycelia beyond the root tips) in ectomycorrhizal fungi, focused on carbon and nitrogen. Chapter 4 reviews the influence of mycorrhizal networks on outcomes of plant competition in arbuscular mycorrhizal plant communities. Chapter 5 discusses nutrient movement between plants through networks with a focus on the magnitude, fate and importance of mycorrhiza-derived nutrients in ectomycorrhizal plants. Section 3 opens with a review of research on the role of ectomycorrhizal networks on seedling establishment in a primary successional habitat, in Chapter 6. The focus of Chapter 7 is on facilitation and antagonism in arbuscular mycorrhizal networks. Chapter 8 explores the unique networking dynamic of Alnus, which differs from most ectomycorrhizal plant hosts in forming isolated networks with little direct connections to networks of other host species in a forest. Chapter 9 argues that most experiments have not adequately tested the role of mycorrhizal networks on plant community dynamics, and suggests more tests to rule out alternative hypotheses to carbon movement between plants, especially those that include experimental manipulations of the mycorrhizal networks. Plant ecologists have accumulated a rich body of knowledge regarding nutrient acquisition by plants. The editor proposes that research indicating that mycorrhizal fungi compete for nutrients, which are then delivered to multiple hosts through mycorrhizal networks, represents an important new paradigm for plant ecologists.
Download or read book Recent Advances on Mycorrhizal Fungi written by Marcela C. Pagano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances on Mycorrhizal Fungi integrates work done by pre-eminent scientists, academics, and researchers dedicated to the study of mycorrhizas in laboratories around the world. The main aim of this book is to compile the information related to mycorrhizas advancement and their applications. First, an overview of the recent advances in mycorrhizal fungi is fully examined. Then, researchers from different countries address issues related to semiarid, xeric, and agro-ecosystems. A greater understanding of the ecology of this type of fungi will underpin efforts to provide new strategies for agriculture production systems and environmental solutions. Finally, relevant topics such as plant stress and ecological succession with regard to mycorrhizal symbioses are discussed. This book will be useful to those who work with mycorrhizas and important for academic and research teams, as well as to teachers, students, professionals and farmers. This information will be a key foundation to decision-makers worldwide and also for conservationists and ecologists.
Download or read book Mycorrhizal Networks written by Thomas R. Horton and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last 25 years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the mycorrhizal fungi that colonize most of the world's plants, and the mycorrhizal networks that form and extend into the soil beyond plant roots. In addition to a thorough review of recent research on mycorrhizal networks, this book provides readers with alternative perspectives. The book is organized into three sections: Network Structure, Nutrient Dynamics, and the Mutualism-Parasitism Continuum. Chapter 1 addresses the specificity of ectomycorrhizal symbionts and its role in plant communities, and provides an updated list of terms and definitions. Chapter 2 explores interactions between symbionts in mycorrhizal fungi networks, as well as interactions between fungal individuals. The second section of the book begins with the examination in Chapter 3 of extramatrical mycelium (mycelia beyond the root tips) in ectomycorrhizal fungi, focused on carbon and nitrogen. Chapter 4 reviews the influence of mycorrhizal networks on outcomes of plant competition in arbuscular mycorrhizal plant communities. Chapter 5 discusses nutrient movement between plants through networks with a focus on the magnitude, fate and importance of my corrhiza-derived nutrients in ectomycorrhizal plants. Section 3 opens with a review of research on the role of ectomycorrhizal networks on seedling establishment in a primary successional habitat, in Chapter 6. The focus of Chapter 7 is on facilitation and antagonism in arbuscular mycorrhizal networks. Chapter 8 explores the unique networking dynamic of Alnus, which differs from most ectomycorrhizal plant hosts in forming isolated networks with little direct connections to networks of other host species in a forest. Chapter 9 argues that most experiments have not adequately tested the role of mycorrhizal networks on plant community dynamics, and suggests more tests to rule out alternative hypotheses to carbon movement between plants, especially those that include experimental manipulations of the mycorrhizal networks. Plant ecologists have accumulated a rich body of knowledge regarding nutrient acquisition by plants. The editor proposes that research indicating that mycorrhizal fungi compete for nutrients, which are then delivered to multiple hosts through mycorrhizal networks, represents an important new paradigm for plant ecologists.
Download or read book Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture Nutrient and Crop Management written by Manoj Parihar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mushroom Varieties and Growing Methods written by Hseham Amrahs and published by Mahesh Dutt Sharma. This book was released on 2024-01-10 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readers are introduced to the fundamental elements of mushroom cultivation, including substrate preparation, inoculation, incubation, fruiting conditions, and harvesting. The book is replete with practical tips and insights garnered from experienced cultivators, ensuring that readers have the knowledge and confidence to embark on their mushroom-growing adventures. Moreover, "Mushroom Varieties and Growing Methods" acknowledges the growing interest in sustainable and locally sourced food. It highlights the environmental benefits of cultivating mushrooms, emphasizing their role in recycling organic matter and reducing waste. The book encourages readers to not only enjoy the flavors of freshly harvested mushrooms but also appreciate the ecological significance of integrating mushroom cultivation into sustainable living practices. Throughout the book, the author weaves a narrative that combines scientific understanding with a deep appreciation for the magic and mystery of mushrooms. It transcends the utilitarian aspects of cultivation, inviting readers to marvel at the intricacies of mycelium networks and the ecological roles mushrooms play in nature.
Download or read book Patterns Unveiled written by Barrett Williams and published by Barrett Williams. This book was released on 2024-08-26 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the hidden rhythms that shape our world with "Patterns Unveiled," the ultimate guide to understanding the intricate designs that govern both nature and human creation. This captivating eBook delves deep into the fundamental structures that influence our lives, revealing the symmetry and elegance of patterns across various domains. Start your journey with the mesmerizing allure of fractals in "The Dance of Fractals" explore their mathematical roots and their omnipresence in nature. Uncover the balance and beauty of symmetry in art, architecture, and natural formations in "Symmetry The Art of Balance." Venture into the fascinating world of the Golden Ratio, a principle that has enchanted artists and designers for centuries, in "The Golden Ratio and its Enchantment." Explore the art of tessellations from the basic principles to their appearances in nature and artistic creations in "Tessellations Patterns in Tiles." The natural elegance of spirals is uncovered in "Spirals Natureâs Perfect Curve," showcasing their prevalence in biology and visual art. Dive into the complex genetic and evolutionary significance of animal coat patterns in "Patterns in Animal Coats" and discover botanical designs through the geometry of leaves, floral symmetry, and seed dispersal in "Intricate Patterns in Botanical Designs." "The Mosaic Pattern of Human Fingerprints" illuminates the biological uniqueness and forensic importance of our fingerprints. Witness the cultural and historical evolution of designs in "The Role of Patterns in Textile Design," and understand the mathematical and rhythmic underpinnings of music in "Patterns in Music and Rhythm." "Visual Patterns in Digital Art" examines the intersection of creativity and technology, while "Patterns in Urban Design" offers insights into grid systems, organic growth, and sustainable planning. "Exploring Patterns in Literature" reveals narrative structures and thematic patterns, enriching your appreciation of literary works. Understand how our brains decipher and leverage patterns in "Cognitive Patterns in Human Perception," and uncover the universal symbols and cultural rituals that resonate globally in "Cultural Patterns and Symbolism." "Patterns in Social Networks" discusses the parallels between natural and human networking, viral information spread, and power dynamics. "Patterns of Light and Sound" explains wave behaviors and acoustic resonance, while "The Role of Patterns in Culinary Arts" serves a feast of visually stunning cuisine from around the world. Conclude your exploration with insightful analyses on meteorological cycles, financial market trends, and the mathematical foundations of order and chaos in "Patterns in Climate and Weather," "Patterns in Financial Markets," and "Patterns and Order in Mathematics." Finally, draw inspiration from the symbiotic relationship between patterns and creativity, culminating in a holistic understanding that empowers innovative solutions and problem-solving in "The Influence of Patterns on Creativity." Embark on this eye-opening journey with "Patterns Unveiled" and transform your perception of the world through the lens of patterns.
Download or read book Biotechnology in Action Unveiling Nature s Potential written by Sümeyra GÜRKÖK and published by Efe Akademi Yayınları. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTENTS MICROBIAL PIGMENTS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY - Sumeyra GURKOK - Murat OZDAL THE RELATIONSHIP OF MICROBIOTA-DERIVED POSTBIOTIC MEDIATORS WITH VARIOUS DISEASES - Özlem BAKIR BOĞA - Esabi Başaran KURBANOĞLU CURRENT APPROACHES IN VACCINE DEVELOPMENT - Burcu Emine TEFON ÖZTÜRK USAGE OF LICHENS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY - Özlem GÜLMEZ BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ESSENTIAL OILS - Selma SEZEN - Sümeyra GÜRKÖK - Medine GÜLLÜCE CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES IN PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY - Gokce KARADAYI - Ilknur COLAK - Taha Yasin KOC PROTEOMICS IN ACTION AT THE SERVICE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY - Volkan YILDIRIM BIOTECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF POLAR MICROORGANISMS - Mehmet KARADAYI - Şeyma AKSU - Yusuf GULSAHIN RECENT ADVANCES IN GENOTOXICITY TESTING OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS - Mehmet KARADAYI - Şeyma AKSU - Yusuf GULSAHIN FUNGAL KINGDOM AND UNVEILING THE ROLE OF FUNGI IN BIOTECHNOLOGY - Fuat BOZOK - Kağan VERYER - Murat ÖZDAL
Download or read book Beyond The Peaks Unveiling The Spirit Of Colorado written by Nicky Huys and published by Nicky Huys Books. This book was released on 2024-04-12 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Beyond the Peaks: Unveiling the Spirit of Colorado" takes readers on a captivating journey through the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Colorado. Through immersive photography and compelling storytelling, this book celebrates the state's natural wonders, from the towering Rocky Mountains to the expansive plains. Delve into the history, outdoor adventures, and vibrant communities that define Colorado's spirit. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or travel aficionado, this book offers a compelling exploration of the diverse and awe-inspiring spirit of Colorado.
Download or read book Rooted in Conversation written by Barrett Williams and published by Barrett Williams. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the hidden language of the natural world with Rooted in Conversation, an enthralling exploration into the fascinating realm of plant communication. This eBook invites you to delve deep into the intricate web of interactions that plants utilize to survive, adapt, and thrive in their environments. Embark on a journey that begins with an eye-opening Introduction to Plant Communication, uncovering historical milestones and the crucial importance of understanding these silent exchanges. Navigate the biochemical pathways in The Language of Chemicals and discover how plants communicate through chemical signals and volatile organic compounds. Unravel the mysteries of the underground with Root Communication Networks, exploring the rhizosphere, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and the intriguing role of root exudates. Learn about the electrical whispers in the plant kingdom with Electrical Signaling, revealing plants' ability to generate and respond to electrical signals. Tune in to the subtle Acoustic Communication among plants, discussing whether plants can hear and how they react to sound, while Acoustic Emission unveils the incredible phenomenon of plants producing sound. Plant-to-Plant Warning Systems highlights the cooperative strategies plants employ during herbivore attacks, showcasing their defensive chemistry and collective resilience. Touch-based signaling is brought to life in Communication through Touch, explaining thigmomorphogenesis and its impacts on growth and development. The Role of Light in Plant Communication covers how light serves as an information source and influences plant behavior, from photoreceptors to shade avoidance mechanisms. The symbiotic Communication with Other Organisms demonstrates plants' interactions with pollinators, insects, and even predators, revealing a world of mutualistic exchanges and indirect defense strategies. Engage with the battlefields of Chemical Warfare Allelopathy in Plants and understand the ecological significance of allelopathic chemicals in plant competition. Explore the practical applications of these discoveries in Plant Communication in Agriculture, highlighting ways to enhance crop management and sustainability. Ethical Implications and Conservation discusses the moral considerations of plant research and its potential to inform conservation efforts. Rooted in Conversation concludes with compelling Case Studies in Plant Communication, offering insights into tree communication in forests, survival strategies of desert plants, and the adaptations of aquatic vegetation. Finally, The Human Connection bridges the gap between human culture and plant communication, proposing future applications that could transform our relationship with the natural world. Rooted in Conversation provides a captivating look at the unseen communications that sustain the green world, encouraging readers to connect more deeply with the plants around them. Rediscover the silent conversations that help our planet flourish.
Download or read book Chemistry and World Food Supplies written by L. W. Shemilt and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1983 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and crop management for efficient use of water and nutrients;integrated approaches to pest management;the role of chemistry and biochemistry in improving animal production systems;contributions of chemistry and biochemistry to developing new and improved food sources;chemistry and biochemistry in the processing and storage of food;chemistry in the assessment and control of the food supply;the forward edge.
Download or read book Indian And World Geography Current Affairs Yearbook 2020 written by R P Meena and published by IAS INSIGHTS. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Must Read Book UPSC Civil Services Examination – 2020 General Studies Paper (Prelims and Mains) Geography Important Topics In General studies paper of UPSC Civil services Examination, Geography is one of the most important sections of the Prelims as well as mains exam. One can easily expect 25 – 30 questions from Geography syllabus in UPSC Prelims General Studies Paper I. IAS aspirants need a single-source material that is a complete guide for their preparation in the UPSC CSE Prelims examination. This source is brought to them to aid them to achieve success in this very attempt. The material covers all trending, important and relevant facts and material of Geography required to be studied by aspirants in a single booklet, important topics for the UPSC civil services exam. Geography (India & World) For UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam 2020 We have covered only those topics which were in news/trend in last 1/1.5 year and will add more topics time to time, High chance to ask the questions from these topics in civil services preliminary and mains exam 2020.
Download or read book Mycorrhiza Function Diversity State of the Art written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth updated and revised edition of a well-received book that emphasises on fungal diversity, plant productivity and sustainability. It contains new chapters written by leading experts in the field. This book is an up-to-date overview of current progress in mycorrhiza and association with plant productivity and environmental sustainability. The result is a must hands-on guide, ideally suited for agri-biotechnology, soil biology, fungal biology including mycorrrhiza and stress management, academia and researchers. The topic of this book is particularly relevant to researchers involved in mycorrhiza, especially to food security and environmental protection. Mycorrhizas are symbioses between fungi and the roots of higher plants. As more than 90% of all known species of plants have the potential to form mycorrhizal associations, the productivity and species composition and the diversity of natural ecosystems are frequently dependent upon the presence and activity of mycorrhizas. The biotechnological application of mycorrhizas is expected to promote the production of food while maintaining ecologically and economically sustainable production systems.
Download or read book The Hidden Life of Trees What They Feel How They Communicate written by Peter Wohlleben and published by HarperCollins UK. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sunday Times Bestseller‘A paradigm-smashing chronicle of joyous entanglement’ Charles Foster Waterstones Non-Fiction Book of the Month (September) Are trees social beings? How do trees live? Do they feel pain or have awareness of their surroundings?
Download or read book Climate Change Air Pollution and Global Challenges written by Rainer Matyssek and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conclusions from the individual chapters are integrated into a synopsis, covering achievements and perspectives, and linking challenges for natural and social sciences, provisioning ecosystem services (ESs) under environmental change. The required research and policy making are facilitated by novel understanding of ecosystem functioning and internal factorial interactions with the atmosphere. A basis is provided through methodological progress for establishing forest research ‘supersites’ within global research networks, possessing capacities for creating generic mechanistic knowledge of ecological relevance. On such grounds, provisioning versus regulating ESs must accommodate diversification in the joint production of agricultural and forestry goods, backed by integrative bioeconomic land-use modelling. Advancement requires forest ecosystem-level unification of air pollution and climate change research while strengthening communication between experimentalists, monitoring experts, modellers, policy makers and stakeholders towards tool development for reliable risk assessment. A critical and appreciative view of forest functions and services is demanded in relation to the (post-)Kyoto debate.
Download or read book Climate Change Air Pollution and Global Challenges written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are significant pressures from climate change and air pollution that forests currently face. This book aims to increase understanding of the state and potential of forest ecosystems to mitigate and adapt to climate change in a polluted environment. It reconciles process-oriented research, long-term monitoring and applied modeling through comprehensive forest ecosystem research. Furthermore, it introduces "forest super sites for research for integrating soil, plant and atmospheric sciences and monitoring. It also provides mechanistic and policy-oriented modeling with scientifically sound risk indications regarding atmospheric changes and ecosystem services. Identifies current knowledge gaps and emerging research needs Highlights novel methodologies and integrated research concepts Assesses ecological meaning of investigations and prioritizing research need
