Download or read book Bev lkerungsentwicklung und Besch ftigung in Lateinamerika written by Elisabeth Grundmann and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Idiom Treatment Experiments in Machine Translation written by Dimitra Anastasiou and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1975, Searle stated that one should speak idiomatically unless there is some good reason not to do so. Fillmore, Kay, and O’Connor in 1988 defined an idiomatic expression or construction as something that a language user could fail to know while knowing everything else in the language. Our language is rich in conversational phrases, idioms, metaphors, and general expressions used in metaphorical meaning. These idiomatic expressions pose a particular challenge for Machine Translation (MT), because their translation for the most part does not work literally, but logically. The present book shows how idiomatic expressions can be recognized and correctly translated with the help of a bilingual idiom dictionary (English-German), a monolingual (German) corpus, and morphosyntactic rules. The work focuses on the field of Example-based Machine Translation (EBMT). A theory of idiomatic expressions with their syntactic and semantic properties is provided, followed by the practical part of the book which describes how the hybrid EBMT system METIS-II is able to correctly process idiomatic expressions. A comparison of METIS-II with three commercial systems shows that idioms are not impossible to translate as it was predicted in 1952: “The only way for a machine to treat idioms is—not to have idioms!” This book furnishes plenty of examples of idiomatic phrases and provides the foundation for how MT systems can process and translate idioms by means of simple linguistic resources.
Download or read book Diversification in the Language Industry written by Nicole Y. Adams and published by Nya Communications. This book was released on 2013 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology and globalization are changing the environment for translators today. Is it possible to maintain a viable career in a climate of increased automation of translation and downward pressure on rates? Nicole Y. Adams' book brings together the experiences of successful language professionals who have explored ways of capitalizing on their different skills to enter new areas and ensure viability and variety in their working lives. Among other ideas, learn how: machine translation can be on your side a translator can be creative language teaching is not confined to the classroom voiceover is not the exclusive domain of actors advanced technical skills can give you the edge a translator can become the hero of a cartoon strip. This book will inspire today's translators and set them up for 'success beyond translation.'
Download or read book Information handbook international relations and area studies written by Burkhardt J. Huck and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Frauenfragen im modernen Orient written by Ingeborg Otto and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Kleine Mittlehochdeutsche Grammatik written by Karl Weinhold and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brush up on your Middle High German with this concise yet comprehensive grammar guide. Whether you're a student of medieval literature or simply looking to expand your linguistic horizons, this book is the perfect starting point. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Die Familiennamen Quedlinburgs und Der Umgegend written by Selmar Kleemann and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Bibliography on the Suez Canal written by Munir D. Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Better Regulation simply Explained written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The im possibilities of Machine Translation written by Anja Schwarzl and published by Peter Lang Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main topics of the book is the comparison between the human and machine translation process, including information on translation theories and models of translation. These are illustrated by so-called Think-Aloud Protocols. The longest part of the book is devoted to the evaluation of machine translation, as well as the comparison of the programs themselves. Using different text types (grammar test, business English, user's manual, children's story, scientific text), various evaluation methods (four-scale rating, benchmark test, test suite, error counting, backtranslation) are compared. The final chapter looks at the future perspectives of machine translation with the possible inclusion of expert systems, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, neural networks and chaostheory.
Download or read book Historical Origins of Korean Politics written by Duk-kyu Jin and published by 지식산업사. This book was released on 2005 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Die Oberdeutschen Familiennamen written by Ludwig Steub and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book 100 Jahre deutsch thiopische diplomatische Beziehungen written by Heinrich Scholler and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2007 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unter Kaiser Menelik II. kam es im Fruhjahr 1905 zur Entsendung einer deutschen Delegation und zum Abschluss eines Freundschafts- und Handelsvertrages. Menelik II. suchte Schutz gegen drohende Ubergriffe europaischer Kolonialmachte. Durch die beiden Weltkriege wurden die diplomatischen Beziehungen unterbrochen, aber schon im Jahre 1954 kam Kaiser Haile Selassie I. nach Deutschland. In den 80er Jahren begann die Bundesrepublik sich von der alten Hallstein-Doktrien zu losen und besonders Athiopien, den Sitz der Afrikanischen Union, in ein neues System der Entwicklungspolitik zu integrieren. Die entstandenen politischen Schwierigkeiten konnten nach 1991 im Wesentlichen aberwunden werden. Under the reign of Menelik II. a German diplomatic mission under professor Friedrich Rosen was sent to Ethiopia and concluded a treaty of commerce and friendship. The emperor wanted to be more protected against the European colonial powers. Worldwar I & II interrupted the friendly and economic relations between the two countries. However already in 1954 emperor Haile Selassie I. paid an official visit to Germany. Starting with the 80'es Germany by and by got rid of the traditional Hallstein-Doktrin and tried to include Ethiopia, where the African Union had its headquarters, into the new political African policy. Political problems, which had developed under the Rule of Mengistu, were overcome after 1991.
Download or read book Human and Machine Thinking written by Philip N. Johnson-Laird and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to reach an understanding of how the mind carries out three sorts of thinking -- deduction, induction, and creation -- to consider what goes right and what goes wrong, and to explore computational models of these sorts of thinking. Written for students of the mind -- psychologists, computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and other cognitive scientists -- it also provides general readers with a self-contained account of human and machine thinking. The author presents his point of view, rather than a review, as simply as possible so that no technical background is required. Like the field of research itself, it calls for hard thinking about thinking.
Download or read book Die Entstehung und Bedeutung Der Deutschen Familiennamen written by August Friedrich Christian Vilmar and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
