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Book Tuvalu  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu

Download or read book Tuvalu 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Tuvalu written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swift implementation of containment measures, limited spillovers from tourism, and COVID-related fiscal spending financed by buoyant fishing revenues and donor grants have allowed Tuvalu—a fragile Pacific micro-state—avoid a recession in 2020. The economy is expected to expand by 2.5 percent in 2021, supported by fiscal expenditures and resumption of infrastructure projects. But significant challenges remain: Tuvalu is vulnerable to the effects of climate change, its economy is dominated by the public sector, and its revenue base is narrow. Uncertainty around donor commitments complicates fiscal planning.

Book Georgia  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Georgia

Download or read book Georgia 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Georgia written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High frequency estimates suggest a V-shaped recovery with output now poised to return close to 2019 levels already this year, much earlier than expected. Recently COVID-19 case numbers have risen sharply to new highs while vaccinations have also accelerated significantly after a slow start. The recovery has improved the fiscal outlook and the authorities submitted to Parliament a supplementary budget, with GEL 1.2 billion in additional spending roughly equivalent to the expected increase in revenues. The National Bank of Georgia (NBG) has increased the policy rate by 200 basis points to deal with high inflation driven by lagging effects of depreciation, commodity and food price increases, and supply side constraints.

Book Tuvalu

    Book Details:
  • Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
  • Publisher : International Monetary Fund
  • Release : 2023-07-21
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 81 pages

Download or read book Tuvalu written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that a successful vaccination strategy allowed Tuvalu to lift coronavirus disease (COVID) containment measures at the end of 2022, but the economic cost of the pandemic has been significant. Real gross domestic product growth was -4.3 percent in 2020, with at-the-border containment measures leading to delays in much-needed infrastructure projects. Growth is expected to accelerate as the lifting of COVID restrictions leads to the resumption of construction activity, shipping bottlenecks ease and the trade and hospitality sectors recover. Tuvalu is among the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change; its remote economy is dominated by the public sector; and its revenue base is narrow, with reliance on donor commitments further complicating fiscal planning. The economic setback due to the pandemic makes addressing these significant structural challenges more difficult. The report recommends promoting fiscal sustainability and building buffers by mobilizing revenues and rationalizing current expenditures.

Book Turkey  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Turkey

Download or read book Turkey 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Turkey written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-11 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Turkey, as in other countries, the human and economic toll of the COVID-19 pandemic has been severe. Thousands of lives have been tragically lost and many livelihoods compromised. The initial policy response to the pandemic—and subsequent sharp growth rebound—set Turkey apart from its peers. Rapid monetary and credit expansion and large liquidity support meant that Turkey was among the few countries to experience positive economic growth in 2020. But these policies also aggravated pre-existing economic and financial vulnerabilities. Higher inflation, increased dollarization, and a large shift in the current account position increased pressure on the lira and gave rise to heavy foreign exchange sales, which led in turn to steep reserve declines from already-low levels. A policy shift in late 2020—mainly towards tighter and more transparent monetary policy and slower credit growth—was both welcome and necessary. But the durability and depth of the shift were called into question in March 2021, following the change in central bank leadership, as the lira weakened markedly and interest rate spreads widened.

Book Australia  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Australia

Download or read book Australia 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Australia written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong health and economic policies allowed for quick economic recovery from initial COVID-19-related lockdowns in 2020. Renewed outbreaks and lockdowns have created setbacks since mid-2021, with disproportionate impacts on some regions, sectors, and workers. Accommodative macroeconomic policies have been instrumental in cushioning the economic impact.

Book Guinea  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea

Download or read book Guinea 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the non-mining sector was severely impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, overall growth in Guinea remains strong, reaching 7 percent in 2020, driven by booming mining production. Inflation exceeded 12 percent as a result of COVID-related supply disruptions and the ongoing monetary and fiscal response. The already weak social indicators have deteriorated further.

Book Algeria

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release :
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : pages

Download or read book Algeria written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Ghana  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Ghana

Download or read book Ghana 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Ghana written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-23 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ghana has been hit hard by the pandemic. The government’s proactive response helped contain the spread of COVID-19, protecting lives and limiting the impact on economic activity. However, partly because of the pandemic, the fiscal position worsened considerably last year, with a sharp increase in public sector debt.

Book Singapore  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Singapore

Download or read book Singapore 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Singapore written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Singapore entered the COVID-19 pandemic with sizable policy space and robust economic policy frameworks, yet facing longer-term challenges. The economy has been severely impacted by the pandemic, but a bold, comprehensive, and coordinated policy package has helped cushion the economic fallout. Following a record contraction in the first half of 2020, activity has rebounded, and growth is projected to strengthen to 6 percent in 2021, underpinned by a recovery in domestic demand and a positive contribution from net exports. The uncertainty surrounding the outlook is larger than usual.

Book Algeria  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  and Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Algeria

Download or read book Algeria 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release and Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Algeria written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concomitant Covid-19 pandemic and oil price shock in 2020 have taken a heavy toll on the Algerian economy and the population. The authorities’ response helped mitigate the social and economic impact of the crisis. Nevertheless, the crisis exacerbated the Algerian economy’s vulnerabilities, making even more urgent the need for a new, more inclusive and sustainable, growth model. A recovery is underway in 2021, but the outlook remains challenging. While the recent rebound in hydrocarbon prices should buoy the recovery and ease immediate financing constraints, addressing long-standing structural challenges will help to realize Algeria’s vast growth potential for the benefit of its population.

Book Tuvalu

    Book Details:
  • Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
  • Publisher : International Monetary Fund
  • Release : 2018-07-03
  • ISBN : 148436628X
  • Pages : 65 pages

Download or read book Tuvalu written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuvalu is a fragile micro state. The country’s remoteness, narrow production base, and weak banking sector constrain private sector activity, leaving public expenditure as the main source of growth. The DSA finds that Tuvalu remains at high risk of debt distress.

Book Mauritius  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Mauritius

Download or read book Mauritius 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Mauritius written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Impact of the Pandemic and Policy Responses. Mauritius has been successful in containing the COVID-19 pandemic thanks to strict health measures but the halt in tourism has significantly affected its tourism-dependent economy. A comprehensive set of stimulus measures to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic, including a wage subsidy and income support for the self-employed, have provided support to firms and households.

Book Guinea  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea

Download or read book Guinea 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-03 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the non-mining sector was severely impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, overall growth in Guinea remains strong, reaching 7 percent in 2020, driven by booming mining production. Inflation exceeded 12 percent as a result of COVID-related supply disruptions and the ongoing monetary and fiscal response. The already weak social indicators have deteriorated further.

Book Mauritius

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release :
  • ISBN : 9781475516722
  • Pages : pages

Download or read book Mauritius written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Guinea

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release :
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : pages

Download or read book Guinea written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Federated States of Micronesia  2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release  Staff Report  and Statement by the Executive Director for the Federated States of Micronesia

Download or read book Federated States of Micronesia 2021 Article IV Consultation Press Release Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for the Federated States of Micronesia written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures have put severe strains on the economy. The economic policy response has been strong and generally appropriate, helping counter the negative effects of the pandemic. Nevertheless, as the international borders remain shut, the economic contraction is likely to deepen in FY2021. A slow recovery is expected for FY2022 driven by a gradual border reopening. The FSM is facing significant medium-term uncertainty, owing to the possible expiration of grants and other assistance provided under the Compact Agreement with the United States. The FSM is also highly vulnerable to climate change-induced natural disasters.

Book Tuvalu

    Book Details:
  • Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
  • Publisher : International Monetary Fund
  • Release : 2018-07-05
  • ISBN : 1484366263
  • Pages : 65 pages

Download or read book Tuvalu written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuvalu is a fragile micro state. The country’s remoteness, narrow production base, and weak banking sector constrain private sector activity, leaving public expenditure as the main source of growth. The DSA finds that Tuvalu remains at high risk of debt distress.