Download or read book Etude et realisation d un module de pilotage et d un outil de representation graphique appliques a la conception d un systeme de production flexible written by Agnès Hébrard and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Conception d un syst me de pilotage distribu supervis et multicrit re pour les syst mes automatis s de production written by Damien Trentesaux and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le cadre de travail dans lequel s'inscrit cette thèse porte sur le développement d'une structure de pilotage prenant en compte simultanément les contraintes prévisionnelles et les contraintes réelles du système de production. Ces premières s'expriment en terme d'objectifs globaux et les secondes en terme de réactivité et de flexibilité. Plusieurs études ont montré les possibilités offertes par la structure distribuée pour absorber les fonctionnements dégradés. L'objectif de ce mémoire est d'étendre et de compléter la structure de pilotage de Tchako afin: , de permettre la prise en compte de la notion d'objectif global, , d'accroître la capacité intrinsèque de réactivité de l'approche distribuée. Nous montrons d'une part que l'intégration de la notion d'objectif global peut être obtenue par l'adjonction d'un niveau de supervision au modèle de Tchako. D'autre part, afin de conserver un niveau de réactivité satisfaisant, nous montrons qu'un compromis efficace entre les besoins en termes de réactivité et de gestion prévisionnelle (objectifs globaux) consiste à ordonnancer une partie des opérations à réaliser (ordonnancement partiel). Nous élaborons une liste des différentes approches possibles concernant les opérations (ou les ressources de production) à ordonnancer, et justifions une approche par ordonnancement partiel d'une ressource critique. Nous désignons la structure de pilotage correspondante sous le terme de pilotage hybride. L'accroissement de la capacité intrinsèque de réactivité résulte de la conception et du développement d'une structure de communication décomposée en deux niveaux, intégrant chacun une gestion de la robustesse. Ce point constitue une conceptualisation et une extension de la structure de communication de Tchako. Un autre point porte sur le développement d'un module de gestion de contraintes dynamiques portant sur le processus de fabrication. Par ailleurs, l'étude des processus de décision dans un cadre de pilotage temps-réel et distribué montre que les décisions sont de nature multicritère. L'étude de faisabilité que nous présentons a porté sur l'intégration d'une approche multicritère au niveau des processus décisionnels, prenant en compte les contraintes imposées au niveau du pilotage hybride. Elle a mis en évidence le faible niveau de structuration des processus décisionnels et conduit à analyser les possibilités d'intégration de l'opérateur humain via un système interactif d'aide multicritère à la décision.

Download or read book Apport de la simulation en ligne dans l aide la d cision pour le pilotage des syst mes de production written by Olivier Cardin and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse porte sur l’apport de la simulation en ligne dans le pilotage des systèmes de production. Au fil des ans, ces systèmes deviennent de plus en plus compliqués et requièrent une capacité d’analyse toujours plus grande de la part de son pilote. Plusieurs études ont démontré que l’aide la plus précieuse qu’une entité décisionnelle pouvait obtenir pour optimiser ses décisions était un outil lui permettant de prévoir la conséquence de ses décisions. En effet, c’est cet aspect de la prise de décision qui est rendu particulièrement hasardeux par l’augmentation de la complexité des systèmes. L’objet de cette thèse est d’étudier comment la simulation de flux, après avoir été un outil d’aide à la conception d’unité de production, peut devenir un outil d’aide à la décision dans le cadre du pilotage de cette unité. La première partie présente le contexte de nos travaux. Après avoir resitué le pilotage des systèmes de production, nous présentons les principes et les outils de la simulation du flux. Enfin, nous présentons un état de l’art concernant la simulation en ligne, en remarquant qu’il s’agit d’un domaine encore relativement peu exploré par la communauté de la recherche sur les systèmes de production. La seconde partie de nos travaux portent sur l’intégration des outils de simulation dans l’architecture de commande. Dans un premier temps, nous étudions la place relative de l’humain et de la machine au niveau de la prise de décision. Les outils de simulation classique permettent depuis longtemps déjà de prévoir la conséquence de décisions portant sur un terme long relativement à la dynamique du système. Lorsque l’horizon se restreint, l’état initial des simulations est problématique : de par son influence grandissante sur les résultats, il est nécessaire d’assurer une équivalence de plus en plus stricte avec l’état du système de production au moment du début des simulations. C’est pourquoi, dans la deuxième partie de ce chapitre, nous montrons sur un exemple l’importance de l’initialisation dans une simulation en ligne pour la prise de décision. La troisième partie de nos travaux porte sur la résolution de ce problème par l’introduction dans l’architecture de commande d’un observateur, également réalisé par simulation, en communication constante avec les organes de commande du système. Au moment où la simulation se lance, elle s’initialise sur l’état de l’observateur, qui est considéré comme étant une bonne approximation de l’état actuel réel du système. La dernière partie présente une validation sous la forme d’une application complète des concepts et de l’architecture proposés sur un système de production flexible, actuellement en production dans le cadre de l’Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Nantes.

Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Agroecological Transitions From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design written by Jacques-Eric Bergez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book presents feedback from the ‘Territorial Agroecological Transition in Action’- TATA-BOX research project, which was devoted to these specific issues. The multidisciplinary and multi-organisation research team steered a four-year action-research process in two territories of France. It also presents: i) the key dimensions to be considered when dealing with agroecological transition: diversity of agriculture models, management of uncertainties, polycentric governance, autonomies, and role of actors’ networks; ii) an operational and original participatory process and associated boundary tools to support local stakeholders in shifting from a shared diagnosis to a shared action plan for transition, and in so doing developing mutual understanding and involvement; iii) an analysis of the main effects of the methodology on research organisation and on stakeholders’ development and application; iv) critical analysis and foresights on the main outcomes of TATA-BOX, provided by external researchers.

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Download or read book Sheep and Goat Production written by I. E. Coop and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1982 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology and distribution; Breeding; Reproduction; Maintenance and growth; Pregnancy; Lactation of suckling ewes and does; Nutritional diseases; Infectious diseases of sheep and goats; Internal parasites of sheep and goats; External parasites of sheep and goats; Growth and characteristics of wool and hair; Wiik grading and marketing; Livestock and meat marketing and grading; Carcase and meat qualities; Milk production in sheep and goats; Systems, biological and economic efficiencies; Very extensive systems; Extensive grazing systems; Intensive grassland systems; Intensive arable systems; Very intensive systems; Government controlled systems; Migratory (Transhumance) systems; Nomadic systems; Village and smallholder systems; List of contributors.

Download or read book The linguistic integration of adult migrants from one country to another from one language to another written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The linguistic integration of migrants affects every aspect of settling in a new country (employment, health, etc.). The aim of this collection of texts is to propose a number of specific measures member states can take to help adult migrants become acquainted with the language of the host country. The main focus is on organising language courses that meet migrants’ real communication needs. It is not enough for authorities simply to consider the technical aspects of such courses, they should also design and conduct them in accordance with the fundamental values of the Council of Europe. A number of issues concerning the linguistic integration of adult migrants are presented here, beginning with the notion of linguistic integration itself. Family reunion, the nature of citizenship and the function of language tests, among others, are dealt with from the point of view of language and language use. Readers are invited to reflect on the type of language competences that need to be acquired as well as an appropriate use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The collection also sets out approaches and instruments designed to assist in implementing effective policies.

Download or read book Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.

Download or read book Critical Technologies Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nuclear Power Plant Control and Instrumentation 1982 written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Developing Translation Competence written by Christina Schäffner and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The questions which this volume seeks to address include: what is translation competence? How can it be built and developed? How can the product of the performance be used to measure levels of competence? These questions are addressed with specific reference to the training situation. They are arranged in three sections, the first focusing on the identification of subcompetences.

Download or read book Product Life Cycle Management written by Max Giordano and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive view of the most recent major international research in the field of tolerancing, and is an excellent resource for anyone interested in Computer Aided Tolerating. It is organized into 4 parts. Part 1 focuses on the more general problems of tolerance analysis and synthesis, for tolerancing in mechanical design and manufacturing processes. Part 2 specifically highlights the simulation of assembly with defects, and the influence of tolerances on the quality of the assembly. Part 3 deals with measurement aspects, and quality control throughout the life cycle. Different measurement technologies and methods for estimating uncertainty are considered. In Part 4, different aspects of tolerancing and their interactions are explored, from the definition of functional requirement to measurement processes in a PLM approach.

Download or read book Collaborative Decision Making written by Pascale Zaraté and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents the latest innovations and achievements of academic communities on Decision Support Systems (DSS). These advances include theory systems, computer-aided methods, algorithms, techniques and applications related to supporting decision making. The aim is to develop approaches for applying information systems technology to increase the effectiveness of decision making in situations where the computer system can support and enhance human judgements in the performance of tasks that have elements which cannot be specified in advance. Also it is intended to improve ways of synthesizing and applying relevant work from resource disciplines to practical implementation of systems that enhance decision support capability. The resource disciplines include: information technology, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, decision theory, organizational theory, operations research and modeling. Researchers come from the Operational Research area but also from Decision Theory, Multicriteria Decision Making methodologies, Fuzzy sets and modeling tools. Based on the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies in organizations, the decisional process is evolving from a mono actor to a multi actor situation in which cooperation is a way to make the decision.

Download or read book Audio Effectiveness in Aviation written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Aerospace Medical Panel. Symposium and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book CIKM 13 written by CIKM 13 Conference Committee and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-27 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CIKM'13: 22nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Oct 27, 2013-Nov 01, 2013 San Francisco, USA. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.

Download or read book Balancing Automation and Human Action in Nuclear Power Plants written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: