Download or read book Trees and Hierarchical Structures written by Andreas Dress and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "raison d'etre" of hierarchical dustering theory stems from one basic phe nomenon: This is the notorious non-transitivity of similarity relations. In spite of the fact that very often two objects may be quite similar to a third without being that similar to each other, one still wants to dassify objects according to their similarity. This should be achieved by grouping them into a hierarchy of non-overlapping dusters such that any two objects in ~ne duster appear to be more related to each other than they are to objects outside this duster. In everyday life, as well as in essentially every field of scientific investigation, there is an urge to reduce complexity by recognizing and establishing reasonable das sification schemes. Unfortunately, this is counterbalanced by the experience of seemingly unavoidable deadlocks caused by the existence of sequences of objects, each comparatively similar to the next, but the last rather different from the first.
Download or read book Joe Celko s Trees and Hierarchies in SQL for Smarties written by Joe Celko and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This is a developer's guide that addresses a topic that is universally difficult for programmer's to master - trees and hierarchies.
Download or read book Transact SQL Cookbook written by Aleš Špetič and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2002 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Transact-SQL Cookbook contains a wealth of solutions to problems that SQL programmers face all the time. The recipes in the book range from how to perform simple tasks, such as importing external data, to how to handle more complicated issues, such as set algebra. Each recipe is followed by a discussion explaining the logic and concepts underlying the solution.
Download or read book Data Abstraction and Structures Using C written by Mark R. Headington and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 1994 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Systems Engineering written by Andrew P. Sage and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1992-08-07 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses some fundamental considerations associated with the engineering of large scale systems. The first part deals with systems methodology, design and management including a detailed examination of operational and task level system quality assurance through configuration management, audits and reviews, standards and systems integration. The second part discusses a variety of systems design and management approaches, particularly those concerned with system effectiveness evaluation and the human role in systems.
Download or read book Size and Age Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function written by Frederick C. Meinzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world’s ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.
Download or read book Joe Celko s Trees and Hierarchies in SQL for Smarties written by Joe Celko and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joe Celko's Trees and Hierarchies in SQL is an intermediate to advanced-level practitioner’s guide to mastering the two most challenging aspects of developing database applications in SQL. In this book, Celko illustrates several major approaches to representing trees and hierarchies and related topics that should be of interest to the working database programmer. These topics include hierarchical encoding schemes, graphs, IMS, binary trees, and more. This book covers SQL-92 and SQL:1999. · Includes graph theory and programming techniques. · Running examples throughout the book help illustrate and tie concepts together. · Loads of code, available for download from www.mkp.com.
Download or read book Information Visualization written by Chaomei Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-23 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information visualization is not only about creating graphical displays of complex and latent information structures. It also contributes to a broader range of cognitive, social, and collaborative activities. This is the first book to examine information visualization from this perspective. This 2nd edition continues the unique and ambitious quest for setting information visualization and virtual environments in a unifying framework. It pays special attention to the advances made over the last 5 years and potentially fruitful directions to pursue. It is particularly updated to meet the need for practitioners. The book is a valuable source for researchers and graduate students.
Download or read book Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C written by Svetlin Nakov and published by Faber Publishing. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The free book "Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C#" is a comprehensive computer programming tutorial that teaches programming, logical thinking, data structures and algorithms, problem solving and high quality code with lots of examples in C#. It starts with the first steps in programming and software development like variables, data types, conditional statements, loops and arrays and continues with other basic topics like methods, numeral systems, strings and string processing, exceptions, classes and objects. After the basics this fundamental programming book enters into more advanced programming topics like recursion, data structures (lists, trees, hash-tables and graphs), high-quality code, unit testing and refactoring, object-oriented principles (inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation and polymorphism) and their implementation the C# language. It also covers fundamental topics that each good developer should know like algorithm design, complexity of algorithms and problem solving. The book uses C# language and Visual Studio to illustrate the programming concepts and explains some C# / .NET specific technologies like lambda expressions, extension methods and LINQ. The book is written by a team of developers lead by Svetlin Nakov who has 20+ years practical software development experience. It teaches the major programming concepts and way of thinking needed to become a good software engineer and the C# language in the meantime. It is a great start for anyone who wants to become a skillful software engineer. The books does not teach technologies like databases, mobile and web development, but shows the true way to master the basics of programming regardless of the languages, technologies and tools. It is good for beginners and intermediate developers who want to put a solid base for a successful career in the software engineering industry. The book is accompanied by free video lessons, presentation slides and mind maps, as well as hundreds of exercises and live examples. Download the free C# programming book, videos, presentations and other resources from http://introprogramming.info. Title: Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# (The Bulgarian C# Programming Book) ISBN: 9789544007737 ISBN-13: 978-954-400-773-7 (9789544007737) ISBN-10: 954-400-773-3 (9544007733) Author: Svetlin Nakov & Co. Pages: 1132 Language: English Published: Sofia, 2013 Publisher: Faber Publishing, Bulgaria Web site: http://www.introprogramming.info License: CC-Attribution-Share-Alike Tags: free, programming, book, computer programming, programming fundamentals, ebook, book programming, C#, CSharp, C# book, tutorial, C# tutorial; programming concepts, programming fundamentals, compiler, Visual Studio, .NET, .NET Framework, data types, variables, expressions, statements, console, conditional statements, control-flow logic, loops, arrays, numeral systems, methods, strings, text processing, StringBuilder, exceptions, exception handling, stack trace, streams, files, text files, linear data structures, list, linked list, stack, queue, tree, balanced tree, graph, depth-first search, DFS, breadth-first search, BFS, dictionaries, hash tables, associative arrays, sets, algorithms, sorting algorithm, searching algorithms, recursion, combinatorial algorithms, algorithm complexity, OOP, object-oriented programming, classes, objects, constructors, fields, properties, static members, abstraction, interfaces, encapsulation, inheritance, virtual methods, polymorphism, cohesion, coupling, enumerations, generics, namespaces, UML, design patterns, extension methods, anonymous types, lambda expressions, LINQ, code quality, high-quality code, high-quality classes, high-quality methods, code formatting, self-documenting code, code refactoring, problem solving, problem solving methodology, 9789544007737, 9544007733
Download or read book Algorithms and Data Structures with Python written by Cuantum Technologies LLC and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2024-06-12 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master Python and elevate your algorithmic skills with this comprehensive course. From introductory concepts to advanced computational problems, learn how to efficiently solve complex challenges and optimize your code. Key Features Comprehensive introduction to Python programming and algorithms Detailed exploration of data structures and sorting/searching techniques Advanced topics including graph algorithms and computational problem-solving Book DescriptionBegin your journey with an introduction to Python and algorithms, laying the groundwork for more complex topics. You will start with the basics of Python programming, ensuring a solid foundation before diving into more advanced and sophisticated concepts. As you progress, you'll explore elementary data containers, gaining an understanding of their role in algorithm development. Midway through the course, you’ll delve into the art of sorting and searching, mastering techniques that are crucial for efficient data handling. You will then venture into hierarchical data structures, such as trees and graphs, which are essential for understanding complex data relationships. By mastering algorithmic techniques, you’ll learn how to implement solutions for a variety of computational challenges. The latter part of the course focuses on advanced topics, including network algorithms, string and pattern deciphering, and advanced computational problems. You'll apply your knowledge through practical case studies and optimizations, bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world applications. This comprehensive approach ensures you are well-prepared to handle any programming challenge with confidence.What you will learn Master sorting and searching algorithms Implement hierarchical data structures like trees and graphs Apply advanced algorithmic techniques to solve complex problems Optimize code for efficiency and performance Understand and implement advanced graph algorithms Translate theoretical concepts into practical, real-world solutions Who this book is for This course is designed for a diverse group of learners, including technical professionals, software developers, computer science students, and data enthusiasts. It caters to individuals who have a basic understanding of programming and are eager to deepen their knowledge of Python and algorithms. Whether you're a recent graduate, or an experienced developer looking to expand your skill set, this course is tailored to meet the needs of all types of audiences. Ideal for those aiming to strengthen their algorithmic thinking and improve their coding efficiency.
Download or read book Mixtures written by Kerrie L. Mengersen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-03 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses the EM (expectation maximization) algorithm to simultaneously estimate the missing data and unknown parameter(s) associated with a data set. The parameters describe the component distributions of the mixture; the distributions may be continuous or discrete. The editors provide a complete account of the applications, mathematical structure and statistical analysis of finite mixture distributions along with MCMC computational methods, together with a range of detailed discussions covering the applications of the methods and features chapters from the leading experts on the subject. The applications are drawn from scientific discipline, including biostatistics, computer science, ecology and finance. This area of statistics is important to a range of disciplines, and its methodology attracts interest from researchers in the fields in which it can be applied.
Download or read book Java Data Structures and Programming written by Liwu Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to the Java language integrates a discussion of object-oriented programming with the design and implementation of data structures. It covers the most important topics, including algorithm analysis; time and space complexities; Java built-in data structure classes; input and output, data, and access streams; and the persistency of data.
Download or read book Tree Structure based Hybrid Computational Intelligence written by Yuehui Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-27 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in computational intelligence is directed toward building thinking machines and improving our understanding of intelligence. As evident, the ultimate achievement in this field would be to mimic or exceed human cognitive capabilities including reasoning, recognition, creativity, emotions, understanding, learning and so on. In this book, the authors illustrate an hybrid computational intelligence framework and it applications for various problem solving tasks. Based on tree-structure based encoding and the specific function operators, the models can be flexibly constructed and evolved by using simple computational intelligence techniques. The main idea behind this model is the flexible neural tree, which is very adaptive, accurate and efficient. Based on the pre-defined instruction/operator sets, a flexible neural tree model can be created and evolved. This volume comprises of 6 chapters including an introductory chapter giving the fundamental definitions and the last Chapter provides some important research challenges. Academics, scientists as well as engineers engaged in research, development and application of computational intelligence techniques and data mining will find the comprehensive coverage of this book invaluable.
Download or read book Data Integration Manipulation and Visualization of Phylogenetic Trees written by Guangchuang Yu and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Data Integration, Manipulation and Visualization of Phylogenetic Trees introduces and demonstrates data integration, manipulation and visualization of phylogenetic trees using a suite of R packages, tidytree, treeio, ggtree and ggtreeExtra. Using the most comprehensive packages for phylogenetic data integration and visualization, contains numerous examples that can be used for teaching and learning. Ideal for undergraduate readers and researchers with a working knowledge of R and ggplot2"--
Download or read book Data Structures and Algorithms with Scala written by Bhim P. Upadhyaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practically-focused textbook presents a concise tutorial on data structures and algorithms using the object-functional language Scala. The material builds upon the foundation established in the title Programming with Scala: Language Exploration by the same author, which can be treated as a companion text for those less familiar with Scala. Topics and features: discusses data structures and algorithms in the form of design patterns; covers key topics on arrays, lists, stacks, queues, hash tables, binary trees, sorting, searching, and graphs; describes examples of complete and running applications for each topic; presents a functional approach to implementations for data structures and algorithms (excepting arrays); provides numerous challenge exercises (with solutions), encouraging the reader to take existing solutions and improve upon them; offers insights from the author’s extensive industrial experience; includes a glossary, and an appendix supplying an overview of discrete mathematics. Highlighting the techniques and skills necessary to quickly derive solutions to applied problems, this accessible text will prove invaluable to time-pressured students and professional software engineers.
Download or read book Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology written by Étienne Baudrier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-20 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the Second IAPR International Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology, DGMM 2022, which was held during October 24-27, 2022, in Strasbourg, France. The 33 papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: discrete and combinatorial topology; discrete tomography and inverse problems; multivariate and PDE-based mathematical morphology, morphological filtering; hierarchical and Graph-Based Models, Analysis and Segmentation; discrete geometry - models, transforms, and visualization; learning based morphology to Mathematical Morphology; and distance transform. The book also contains 3 invited keynote papers.
Download or read book Recent Advances in Visual Information Systems written by Shi-Kuo Chang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visualinformationsystemsareinformationsystemsforvisualcomputing.Visual computing is computing on visual objects. Some visual objects such as images are inherently visual in the sense that their primary representation is the visual representation.Somevisualobjectssuchasdatastructuresarederivativelyvisual in the sense that their primary representation is not the visual representation, but can be transformed into a visual representation. Images and data structures are the two extremes. Other visual objects such as maps may fall somewhere in between the two. Visual computing often involves the transformation from one type of visual objects into another type of visual objects, or into the same type of visual objects, to accomplish certain objectives such as information reduction, object recognition, and so on. In visual information systems design it is also important to ask the foll- ing question: who performs the visual computing? The answer to this question determines the approach to visual computing. For instance it is possible that primarily the computer performs the visual computing and the human merely observes the results. It is also possible that primarily the human performs the visual computing and the computer plays a supporting role. Often the human and the computer are both involved as equal partners in visual computing and there are visual interactions. Formal or informal visual languages are usually needed to facilitate such visual interactions.
