Download or read book Threat Assessment and Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What prevents you from making the changes you know will make you a more effective Threat Assessment and Risk Management leader? What would happen if Threat Assessment and Risk Management weren't done? How important is Threat Assessment and Risk Management to the user organizations mission? What are your best practices for minimizing Threat Assessment and Risk Management project risk, while demonstrating incremental value and quick wins throughout the Threat Assessment and Risk Management project lifecycle? Who will be responsible for deciding whether Threat Assessment and Risk Management goes ahead or not after the initial investigations? This premium Threat Assessment and Risk Management self-assessment will make you the assured Threat Assessment and Risk Management domain expert by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Threat Assessment and Risk Management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Threat Assessment and Risk Management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Threat Assessment and Risk Management task and that every Threat Assessment and Risk Management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Threat Assessment and Risk Management costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Threat Assessment and Risk Management advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Threat Assessment and Risk Management essentials are covered, from every angle: the Threat Assessment and Risk Management self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that Threat Assessment and Risk Management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Threat Assessment and Risk Management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Threat Assessment and Risk Management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the Threat Assessment and Risk Management self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard, and... - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation ...plus an extra, special, resource that helps you with project managing. INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.

Download or read book Security and Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2017-09-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exclusive Security and Risk Management Self-Assessment will make you the reliable Security and Risk Management domain Specialist by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Security and Risk Management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Security and Risk Management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Security and Risk Management task and that every Security and Risk Management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Security and Risk Management opportunity costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Security and Risk Management advise instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerardus Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Security and Risk Management essentials are covered, from every angle: the Security and Risk Management Self-Assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the business/project activities and processes so that Security and Risk Management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Security and Risk Management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the uncommon elegance of the Self-Assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Security and Risk Management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access to the $249 value Security and Risk Management Self-Assessment Dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Download or read book Security and Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exclusive Security and Risk Management Self-Assessment will make you the reliable Security and Risk Management domain Specialist by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Security and Risk Management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Security and Risk Management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Security and Risk Management task and that every Security and Risk Management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Security and Risk Management opportunity costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Security and Risk Management advise instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerardus Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Security and Risk Management essentials are covered, from every angle: the Security and Risk Management Self-Assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the business/project activities and processes so that Security and Risk Management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Security and Risk Management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the uncommon elegance of the Self-Assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Security and Risk Management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access to the $249 value Security and Risk Management Self-Assessment Dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Download or read book Information Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-12 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exclusive Information risk management Self-Assessment will make you the trusted Information risk management domain Master by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Information risk management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Information risk management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Information risk management task and that every Information risk management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Information risk management opportunity costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Information risk management advise instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerardus Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Information risk management essentials are covered, from every angle: the Information risk management Self-Assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the business/project activities and processes so that Information risk management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Information risk management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the uncommon elegance of the Self-Assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Information risk management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access to the $249 value Information risk management Self-Assessment Dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Download or read book Information Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2017-09-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exclusive Information risk management Self-Assessment will make you the trusted Information risk management domain Master by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Information risk management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Information risk management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Information risk management task and that every Information risk management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Information risk management opportunity costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Information risk management advise instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerardus Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Information risk management essentials are covered, from every angle: the Information risk management Self-Assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the business/project activities and processes so that Information risk management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Information risk management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the uncommon elegance of the Self-Assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Information risk management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access to the $249 value Information risk management Self-Assessment Dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Download or read book Risk Management Complete Self assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-30 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will new equipment/products be required to facilitate Information risk management delivery for example is new software needed? Is our organization doing any form of outreach or education on Cybersecurity Risk Management (including the framework)? Is the Cybersecurity Risk Management scope manageable? How does the organization define, manage, and improve its Vendor Risk Management processes? What would happen if Global Risk Management weren't done? Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a business challenge or meet a business objective is the most valuable role... In EVERY company, organization and department. Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project within a business, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?' For more than twenty years, The Art of Service's Self-Assessments empower people who can do just that - whether their title is marketer, entrepreneur, manager, salesperson, consultant, business process manager, executive assistant, IT Manager, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are people who watch the process as it happens, and ask the right questions to make the process work better. This book is for managers, advisors, consultants, specialists, professionals and anyone interested in Risk Management assessment. All the tools you need to an in-depth Risk Management Self-Assessment. Featuring 972 new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which Risk Management improvements can be made. In using the questions you will be better able to: - diagnose Risk Management projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices - implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals - integrate recent advances in Risk Management and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the Risk Management Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which Risk Management areas need attention. Included with your purchase of the book is the Risk Management Self-Assessment downloadable resource, which contains all questions and Self-Assessment areas of this book in a ready to use Excel dashboard, including the self-assessment, graphic insights, and project planning automation - all with examples to get you started with the assessment right away. Access instructions can be found in the book. You are free to use the Self-Assessment contents in your presentations and materials for customers without asking us - we are here to help.

Download or read book Project Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Security Risk Assessment Handbook written by Douglas Landoll and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conducted properly, information security risk assessments provide managers with the feedback needed to manage risk through the understanding of threats to corporate assets, determination of current control vulnerabilities, and appropriate safeguards selection. Performed incorrectly, they can provide the false sense of security that allows potential threats to develop into disastrous losses of proprietary information, capital, and corporate value. Picking up where its bestselling predecessors left off, The Security Risk Assessment Handbook: A Complete Guide for Performing Security Risk Assessments, Third Edition gives you detailed instruction on how to conduct a security risk assessment effectively and efficiently, supplying wide-ranging coverage that includes security risk analysis, mitigation, and risk assessment reporting. The third edition has expanded coverage of essential topics, such as threat analysis, data gathering, risk analysis, and risk assessment methods, and added coverage of new topics essential for current assessment projects (e.g., cloud security, supply chain management, and security risk assessment methods). This handbook walks you through the process of conducting an effective security assessment, and it provides the tools, methods, and up-to-date understanding you need to select the security measures best suited to your organization. Trusted to assess security for small companies, leading organizations, and government agencies, including the CIA, NSA, and NATO, Douglas J. Landoll unveils the little-known tips, tricks, and techniques used by savvy security professionals in the field. It includes features on how to Better negotiate the scope and rigor of security assessments Effectively interface with security assessment teams Gain an improved understanding of final report recommendations Deliver insightful comments on draft reports This edition includes detailed guidance on gathering data and analyzes over 200 administrative, technical, and physical controls using the RIIOT data gathering method; introduces the RIIOT FRAME (risk assessment method), including hundreds of tables, over 70 new diagrams and figures, and over 80 exercises; and provides a detailed analysis of many of the popular security risk assessment methods in use today. The companion website (infosecurityrisk.com) provides downloads for checklists, spreadsheets, figures, and tools.

Download or read book Threat Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we manage Threat Management Knowledge Management (KM)? How will you measure your Threat Management effectiveness? Are there recognized Threat Management problems? What are the compelling business reasons for embarking on Threat Management? What is the Threat Management sustainability risk? This powerful Threat Management self-assessment will make you the established Threat Management domain specialist by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Threat Management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Threat Management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Threat Management task and that every Threat Management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Threat Management costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Threat Management advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Threat Management essentials are covered, from every angle: the Threat Management self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that Threat Management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Threat Management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Threat Management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the Threat Management self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard, and... - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation ...plus an extra, special, resource that helps you with project managing. INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.

Download or read book Threat Assessment written by James T Turner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed “how to's” of threat assessment—from the initial contact to the sharing of results! Risk management can be an organizational nightmare, but it is an essential part of your operations. Recent events have shown us that organizations need to know how to respond swiftly and effectively in emergencies and that companies need to protect their employees from internal and external threats. This book provides you with the tools you need to protect both your employees and yourself from a variety of threats. Threat Assessment: A Risk Management Approach examines the factors that human resource, security, legal, and behavioral professionals need to understand in work violence and threat situations that disrupt the working environment, revealing the best ways to reduce risk and manage emergencies. It includes case studies and hypothetical examples that show recommended practices in action and provides detailed interviewing methods that can increase the efficiency of current strategies. Helpful appendices provide sample forms for identification cards, stay-away letters, workplace behavior improvement plans for problem employees, questions for health care providers, and announcements for employees regarding security changes. An extensive bibliography points the way to other useful material on this subject. Threat Assessment: A Risk Management Approach explores: the role of the multidisciplinary threat management team corporate liaisons with law enforcement agencies cyberthreats and stalking insider threats category classification of offending behaviors Risk management is a constantly evolving field, and Threat Assessment provides you with access to the latest updates. Staying up-to-date on risk management innovations will help you increase corporate sensitivity to possible threats and provide the safest possible working environment to your employees. The authors of Threat Assessment are seasoned professionals with extensive experience in risk management. You can learn from their expertise and adapt it to your situation, improving workplace safety and contributing to security in your own community.

Download or read book Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meeting the Challenge: Are Missed Risk Management opportunities Costing you Money? How will you measure your Risk Management effectiveness? What are the business objectives to be achieved with Risk Management? Is Risk Management currently on schedule according to the plan? How can the value of Risk Management be defined? Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a business challenge or meet a business objective is the most valuable role... In EVERY company, organization and department. Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project within a business, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?' For more than twenty years, The Art of Service's Self-Assessments empower people who can do just that - whether their title is marketer, entrepreneur, manager, salesperson, consultant, business process manager, executive assistant, IT Manager, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are people who watch the process as it happens, and ask the right questions to make the process work better. This book is for managers, advisors, consultants, specialists, professionals and anyone interested in Risk Management assessment. Featuring 691 new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which Risk Management improvements can be made. In using the questions you will be better able to: - diagnose Risk Management projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices - implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals - integrate recent advances in Risk Management and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the Risk Management Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which Risk Management areas need attention. Included with your purchase of the book is the Risk Management Self-Assessment downloadable resource, containing all 691 questions and Self-Assessment areas of this book. This provides ease of (re-)use and enables you to import the questions in your preferred Management or Survey Tool. Access instructions can be found in the book. You are free to use the Self-Assessment contents in your presentations and materials for customers without asking us - we are here to help. This Self-Assessment has been approved by The Art of Service as part of a lifelong learning and Self-Assessment program and as a component of maintenance of certification. Optional other Self-Assessments are available. For more information, visit http: //theartofservice.com

Download or read book Risk Assessment written by Lee T. Ostrom and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guides the reader through a risk assessment and shows them the proper tools to be used at the various steps in the process This brand new edition of one of the most authoritative books on risk assessment adds ten new chapters to its pages to keep readers up to date with the changes in the types of risk that individuals, businesses, and governments are being exposed to today. It leads readers through a risk assessment and shows them the proper tools to be used at various steps in the process. The book also provides readers with a toolbox of techniques that can be used to aid them in analyzing conceptual designs, completed designs, procedures, and operational risk. Risk Assessment: Tools, Techniques, and Their Applications, Second Edition includes expanded case studies and real life examples; coverage on risk assessment software like SAPPHIRE and RAVEN; and end-of-chapter questions for students. Chapters progress from the concept of risk, through the simple risk assessment techniques, and into the more complex techniques. In addition to discussing the techniques, this book presents them in a form that the readers can readily adapt to their particular situation. Each chapter, where applicable, presents the technique discussed in that chapter and demonstrates how it is used. Expands on case studies and real world examples, so that the reader can see complete examples that demonstrate how each of the techniques can be used in analyzing a range of scenarios Includes 10 new chapters, including Bayesian and Monte Carlo Analyses; Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) Analysis; Threat Assessment Techniques; Cyber Risk Assessment; High Risk Technologies; Enterprise Risk Management Techniques Adds end-of-chapter questions for students, and provides a solutions manual for academic adopters Acts as a practical toolkit that can accompany the practitioner as they perform a risk assessment and allows the reader to identify the right assessment for their situation Presents risk assessment techniques in a form that the readers can readily adapt to their particular situation Risk Assessment: Tools, Techniques, and Their Applications, Second Edition is an important book for professionals that make risk-based decisions for their companies in various industries, including the insurance industry, loss control, forensics, all domains of safety, engineering and technical fields, management science, and decision analysis. It is also an excellent standalone textbook for a risk assessment or a risk management course.

Download or read book How to Complete a Risk Assessment in 5 Days or Less written by Thomas R. Peltier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful security professionals have had to modify the process of responding to new threats in the high-profile, ultra-connected business environment. But just because a threat exists does not mean that your organization is at risk. This is what risk assessment is all about. How to Complete a Risk Assessment in 5 Days or Less demonstrates how to identify threats your company faces and then determine if those threats pose a real risk to the organization. To help you determine the best way to mitigate risk levels in any given situation, How to Complete a Risk Assessment in 5 Days or Less includes more than 350 pages of user-friendly checklists, forms, questionnaires, and sample assessments. Presents Case Studies and Examples of all Risk Management Components based on the seminars of information security expert Tom Peltier, this volume provides the processes that you can easily employ in your organization to assess risk. Answers such FAQs as: Why should a risk analysis be conducted Who should review the results? How is the success measured? Always conscious of the bottom line, Peltier discusses the cost-benefit of risk mitigation and looks at specific ways to manage costs. He supports his conclusions with numerous case studies and diagrams that show you how to apply risk management skills in your organization-and it's not limited to information security risk assessment. You can apply these techniques to any area of your business. This step-by-step guide to conducting risk assessments gives you the knowledgebase and the skill set you need to achieve a speedy and highly-effective risk analysis assessment in a matter of days.

Download or read book Enterprise Risk Management Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enterprise Risk Management Complete Self-Assessment Guide.

Download or read book The Security Risk Assessment Handbook written by Douglas Landoll and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Security Risk Assessment Handbook: A Complete Guide for Performing Security Risk Assessments provides detailed insight into precisely how to conduct an information security risk assessment. Designed for security professionals and their customers who want a more in-depth understanding of the risk assessment process, this volume contains real-wor

Download or read book Risk Management for Project Driven Organizations Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Critical Infrastructure Risk Assessment written by Ernie Hayden, MIPM, CISSP, CEH, GICSP(Gold), PSP and published by Rothstein Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-25 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ASIS Book of The Year Winner as selected by ASIS International, the world's largest community of security practitioners Critical Infrastructure Risk Assessment wins 2021 ASIS Security Book of the Year Award - SecurityInfoWatch ... and Threat Reduction Handbook by Ernie Hayden, PSP (Rothstein Publishing) was selected as its 2021 ASIS Security Industry Book of the Year. As a manager or engineer have you ever been assigned a task to perform a risk assessment of one of your facilities or plant systems? What if you are an insurance inspector or corporate auditor? Do you know how to prepare yourself for the inspection, decided what to look for, and how to write your report? This is a handbook for junior and senior personnel alike on what constitutes critical infrastructure and risk and offers guides to the risk assessor on preparation, performance, and documentation of a risk assessment of a complex facility. This is a definite “must read” for consultants, plant managers, corporate risk managers, junior and senior engineers, and university students before they jump into their first technical assignment.