Download or read book Theoretical and Numerical Studies of Rarefied Hypersonic Flows written by Xionghui Huang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation a comprehensive work on theoretical and numerical studies of rarefied hypersonic flows is presented. On the theoretical part, gaskinetic study and exact solutions are obtained for problems related with high speed collisionless round jet: expanding into a vacuum; impinging at a normally set, diffuse or specular reflective plate with finite radius. Several fundamental geometry-velocity relations are utilized in this study and they play crucial roles. These complete results include flowfield properties, and impingement properties at the plate surface. The final results include complex but accurate integrations involving geometry and specific speed ratio factors. Severals numerical simulations with the direct simulation Monte Carlo method validate these analytical exact results. In the numerical part, a multi-dimensional gas-dynamical computational scheme package GRASP-K ("Generalized Rarefied gAs Simulation Package - Kinetic") is presented. This implementation adopts a concept of simulation engine and it utilizes many Object-Oriented Programming features and software engineering design patterns. As a result, this implementation successfully resolves the problem of functionality and interface conflictions for multi-dimension Gas Kinetic Scheme implementations. The package has an open architecture which benefits further development and code maintenance. This package can utilize traditional structured, unstructured or hybrid grids to model multi-dimensional complex geometries and multi-species hypersonic thermo-chemically non equilibrium gas flows. A preliminary test case of a two-species hypersonic flow passing a cylinder and some preliminary results are obtained. The pressure distribution of the gas mixture along the cylinder wall is compared with those in previous works. A Navier-Stokes equations based computational fluid dynamics solver is also incorporated in the package to simulate hypersonic nonequilibrium flows. This solver includes comprehensive chemical reaction models and thermodynamics relations and the phenolic-silica ablation flow simulation is considered. Finite rate chemical reactions, multiple temperature relaxation processes, and ionization phenomena are modeled. Hence the package can be used to simulate multiple-dimensional, non-equilibrium gas flows with multiple species. Simulation results of several hypersonic gas flows over blunted bodies are presented and compared with results in the literature.
Download or read book Numerical Studies of Low Density Two Dimensional Hypersonic Flows by Using the Navier Stokes and Burnett Equations with Nonequilibrium Real Gas Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this research is to study the laminar turbulent transition and other transient flow phenomena of 3-D chemically reacting hypersonic boundary layers by direct numerical simulation (DNS) and by linear stability analysis. The research in the report period was focused on developing new numerical methods for such studies and studying several fundamental transient hypersonic flow phenomena. First, several new efficient and high-order accurate numerical methods for DNS of 3-D hypersonic reacting boundary layers and for computing unsteady hypersonic flows with complex shock interactions were developed. These new methods were developed in order to overcome difficulties associated with the direct numerical simulation of hypersonic flows. Second, several studies on the stability phenomena of hypersonic boundary layers over blunt leading edges both by direct numerical simulation and by linear stability analyses were performed. Also completed were extensive numerical studies on real gas effects on a steady shock/boundary layer interaction and a self-sustained unsteady shock-shock interference heating flows. Third, the effects of using Burnett equations for rarefied hypersonic flow computations were investigated. With the completion of the bulk of work on the development of new numerical methods for complex hypersonic flow simulation, the DNS studies are currently being extended to 3-D hypersonic boundary layer transition over elliptic cross section cones.
Download or read book Advances in Hypersonics written by BERTIN and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These three volumes entitled Advances in Hypersonics contain the Proceedings of the Second and Third Joint US/Europe Short Course in Hypersonics which took place in Colorado Springs and Aachen. The Second Course was organized at the US Air Force Academy, USA in January 1989 and the Third Course at Aachen, Germany in October 1990. The main idea of these Courses was to present to chemists, com puter scientists, engineers, experimentalists, mathematicians, and physicists state of the art lectures in scientific and technical dis ciplines including mathematical modeling, computational methods, and experimental measurements necessary to define the aerothermo dynamic environments for space vehicles such as the US Orbiter or the European Hermes flying at hypersonic speeds. The subjects can be grouped into the following areas: Phys ical environments, configuration requirements, propulsion systems (including airbreathing systems), experimental methods for external and internal flow, theoretical and numerical methods. Since hyper sonic flight requires highly integrated systems, the Short Courses not only aimed to give in-depth analysis of hypersonic research and technology but also tried to broaden the view of attendees to give them the ability to understand the complex problem of hypersonic flight. Most of the participants in the Short Courses prepared a docu ment based on their presentation for reproduction in the three vol umes. Some authors spent considerable time and energy going well beyond their oral presentation to provide a quality assessment of the state of the art in their area of expertise as of 1989 and 1991.
Download or read book Advances in Hypersonics written by Bertin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These three volumes entitled Advances in Hypersonics contain the Proceedings of the Second and Third Joint US/Europe Short Course in Hypersonics which took place in Colorado Springs and Aachen. The Second Course was organized at the US Air Force Academy, USA in January 1989 and the Third Course at Aachen, Germany in October 1990. The main idea of these Courses was to present to chemists, com puter scientists, engineers, experimentalists, mathematicians, and physicists state of the art lectures in scientific and technical dis ciplines including mathematical modeling, computational methods, and experimental measurements necessary to define the aerothermo dynamic environments for space vehicles such as the US Orbiter or the European Hermes flying at hypersonic speeds. The subjects can be grouped into the following areas: Phys ical environments, configuration requirements, propulsion systems (including airbreathing systems), experimental methods for external and internal flow, theoretical and numerical methods. Since hyper sonic flight requires highly integrated systems, the Short Courses not only aimed to give in-depth analysis of hypersonic research and technology but also tried to broaden the view of attendees to give them the ability to understand the complex problem of hypersonic flight. Most of the participants in the Short Courses prepared a docu ment based on their presentation for reproduction in the three vol umes. Some authors spent considerable time and energy going well beyond their oral presentation to provide a quality assessment of the state of the art in their area of expertise as of 1989 and 1991.
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of 3D Rarefied Hypersonic Flows written by T.C. Lin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Study of Rarefied Hypersonic Flow Interacting with a Continuum Jet written by Christopher E. Glass and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An uncoupled CFD-DSMC technique is developed and applied to provide solutions for continuum jets interacting with rarefield external flows. The technique is based on a correlation of the appropriate Bird breakdown parameter for a transitional-rarefield condition that defines a surface within which the continuum solution is unaffected by the external flow-jet interaction. The method is applied to two problems to assess and demonstrate its validity: one of a jet interaction in the transitional-rarefied flow regime and the other in the moderately rarefield regime. Results show that the appropriate Bird breakdown surface for uncoupling the continuum and non-continuum solutions is a function of a non-dimensional parameter relating the momentum flux and collisionality between the two interacting flows.
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation and Linear Analysis of Stability of Nonequilibrium Hypersonic Boundary Layers written by Xiaolin Zhong and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this research project is to develop new advanced numerical methods and to perform direct numerical simulation (DNS) studies of transient hypersonic reacting flows over full 3-D maneuvering vehicles. The DNS tools and supporting theoretical approaches are used to gain new fundamental understanding of transition phenomena of 3-D chemically-reacting hypersonic boundary layers. Our research accomplishments in the report period can be classified into three areas. First, we have developed and validated new efficient and high-order accurate numerical methods for the DNS of 3-D hypersonic reacting boundary layers. The new methods include high-order semi-implicit Runge-Kutta schemes and new upwind high-order finite-difference shock-fitting schemes. These new methods were developed in order to overcome the difficulties associated with the DNS of hypersonic reacting flows with shock waves. Second, we have conducted extensive studies on the stability and receptivity phenomena of hypersonic boundary layers over blunt leading edges and elliptical cross-section blunt cones both by direct numerical simulation and by linear stability analyses. Third, the effects of using Burnett equations for rarefied hypersonic flow computations were investigated.
Download or read book Hypersonic Flow Research written by F.R. Riddell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Astronautics and Rocketry, Volume 7: Hypersonic Flow Research compiles papers presented at a conference on hypersonics held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in August 1961. This book discusses the low Reynolds number effects, chemical kinetics effects, inviscid flow calculations, and experimental techniques relating to the problems in acquiring an understanding of hypersonic flow. The structure and composition of hypersonic wakes with attendant complex chemical kinetic effects is only briefly mentioned. This text consists of five parts. Parts A to C comprise of theoretical papers on the problems of calculating flow fields at hypersonic speeds. The experimental techniques that are of immediate practical interest in view of the difficulty of flight testing are discussed in Parts D and E. This publication is beneficial to engineers involved in advanced design problems.
Download or read book Rarefied Gas Dynamics written by Bernie D. Shizgal and published by AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). This book was released on 1994 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three volumes of Rarefied Gas Dynamicis contain 168 technical papers presented in 44 sessions at the Eighteenth International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, which took place at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 2630, 1992. Hundreds of figures accompany the reviewed and revised papers. Traditional areas of kinetic theory, discrete velocity models, freejets, hypersonic and rarefied flows, shock phenomena, condensation and evaporation, and associated mathematical and numerical techniques are discussed. In addition, the chapters emphasize space science, space engineering, and plasmas and plasma processing of materials.
Download or read book Hypersonic Flow Theory written by Wallace Hayes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypersonic Flow Theory presents the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, focusing on the hypersonic flow theory and approaches in theoretical aerodynamics. This book discusses the assumptions underlying hypersonic flow theory, unified supersonic-hypersonic similitude, two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies, and circular cylinder. The constant-streamtube-area approximation, streamtube-continuity methods, and tangent-wedge and tangent-cone are also deliberated. This text likewise covers the similar laminar boundary layer solutions, bluntness induced interactions on slender bodies, and free molecule transfer theory. The dynamics of hypersonic flight or hypersonic wing theory, magnetohydrodynamic theory, or any developments involving treatment of the Boltzmann equation are not included. This publication is intended for hypersonic aerodynamicists, students, and researchers conducting work on the hypersonic flow phenomena.
Download or read book Theoretical Computational and Experimental Solutions to Thermo Fluid Systems written by Muthukumar Palanisamy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Innovations in Thermo-Fluid Engineering and Sciences (ICITFES 2020). It covers topics in theoretical and experimental fluid dynamics, numerical methods in heat transfer and fluid mechanics, different modes of heat transfer, multiphase flow, fluid machinery, fluid power, refrigeration and air conditioning, and cryogenics. The book will be helpful to the researchers, scientists, and professionals working in the field of fluid mechanics and machinery, and thermal engineering.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advances in Hypersonics written by BALLMANN and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-16 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These three volumes entitled Advances in Hypersonics contain the Proceedings of the Second and Third Joint US/Europe Short Course in Hypersonics which took place in Colorado Springs and Aachen. The Second Course was organized at the US Air Force Academy, USA in January 1989 and the Third Course at Aachen, Germany in October 1990. The main idea of these Courses was to present to chemists, com puter scientists, engineers, experimentalists, mathematicians, and physicists state of the art lectures in scientific and technical dis ciplines including mathematical modeling, computational methods, and experimental measurements necessary to define the aerothermo dynamic environments for space vehicles such as the US Orbiter or the European Hermes flying at hypersonic speeds. The subjects can be grouped into the following areas: Phys ical environments, configuration requirements, propulsion systems (including airbreathing systems), experimental methods for external and internal flow, theoretical and numerical methods. Since hyper sonic flight requires highly integrated systems, the Short Courses not only aimed to give in-depth analysis of hypersonic research and technology but also tried to broaden the view of attendees to give them the ability to understand the complex problem of hypersonic flight. Most of the participants in the Short Courses prepared a docu ment based on their presentation for reproduction in the three vol umes. Some authors spent considerable time and energy going well beyond their oral presentation to provide a quality assessment of the state of the art in their area of expertise as of 1989 and 1991.
Download or read book Simulations of Hypersonic Rarefied Gas Flows Using DSMC MLG written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combined Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) and Monotonic Lagrangian Grid (MLG) methodologies are used on the massively parallel Connection Machines CM-5 to solve for the properties of a low density hypersonic flow through a channel containing a wedge. Numerical issues related to grid generation around the obstacle, the effects of resolution in terms of the simulated to actual particle ratio, and the use of time-averaging to obtain a statistically converged solution are discussed. A method is presented for quantifying the effects of the grid on the solution. The flow field shows many important aerodynamic features, such as shock waves, boundary layers, expansion fan, and their interactions. Since the flow is so rarefied, these structures are diffuse compared to what is expected in a continuum flow. For example, the reattachment shock behind the trailing edge of the wedge degenerates into a diffuse viscous layer. Other low density effects include the velocity slip, which peaks near the leading edges where the density is low, and temperature jump of the gas adjacent to the solid surfaces, which is highest at the entrance of the channel and decreases further downstream. The calculated skin friction and heat transfer agree well with the Reynolds analogy for boundary layer flow. The computed pressure distributions along the wall are consistent with hypersonic viscous theory and other DSMC calculations.
Download or read book Theoretical Modelling of Aeroheating on Sharpened Noses Under Rarefied Gas Effects and Nonequilibrium Real Gas Effects written by Zhi-Hui Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-28 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical Modelling of Aeroheating on Sharpened Noses under Rarefied Gas Effects and Nonequilibrium Real Gas Effects employs a theoretical modeling method to study hypersonic flows and aeroheating on sharpened noses under rarefied gas effects and nonequilibrium real gas effects that are beyond the scope of traditional fluid mechanics. It reveals the nonlinear and nonequilibrium features, discusses the corresponding flow and heat transfer mechanisms, and ultimately establishes an analytical engineering theory framework for hypersonic rarefied and chemical nonequilibrium flows. The original analytical findings presented are not only of great academic significance, but also hold considerable potential for applications in engineering practice. The study explores a viable new approach, beyond the heavily relied-upon numerical methods and empirical formulas, to the present research field, which could be regarded as a successful implementation of the idea and methodology of the engineering sciences.
Download or read book Hypersonic Inviscid Flow written by Wallace D. Hayes and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unified, self-contained view of nonequilibrium effects, body geometries, and similitudes available in hypersonic flow and thin shock layer; appropriate for graduate-level courses in hypersonic flow theory. 1966 edition.
Download or read book Air Force Research Resum s written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
