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Book Synthesis and Reactivity of  alpha    beta  unsaturated Carbene Complexes of Chromium and Tungsten

Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of alpha beta unsaturated Carbene Complexes of Chromium and Tungsten written by Puttannachetty Madhukar and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Metal Carbenes in Organic Synthesis

Download or read book Metal Carbenes in Organic Synthesis written by Karl Heinz Dötz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-05 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal carbene complexes have made their way from organometallic curiosities to valuable reagents and catalysts. They offer novel synthetic opportunities in carbon carbon bond formation based on either carbene-centered reactions or on metal-templated processes which makes them indispensable in modern synthetic methodology. The most prominent metal carbenes are now either commercially available or easy to synthesize and handle by modern laboratory techniques. This volume organized in eight chapters written by the leading scientists in the field illustrates the theoretical background, non-classical nucleophilic and cycloaddition patterns, chromium-templated benzannulation and photo-induced reactions, rhodium-catalyzed carbene transfer as well as the principles and applications of olefin metathesis which coined the progress in synthetic methodology over the past decade. Designed for researchers in academia and industry as well as graduate students it presents the state-of-the-art potential of carbene complexes in modern organic synthesis.

Book Reactions of Chromium Carbene Complexes with Acetylenes

Download or read book Reactions of Chromium Carbene Complexes with Acetylenes written by J. Stuart McCallum and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Metal Carbenes in Organic Synthesis

Download or read book Metal Carbenes in Organic Synthesis written by Florencio Zaragoza Dörwald and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1999-01-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are hardly more versatile compounds in organic synthesis than carbene complexes. The rapid development of new synthetic methods involving carbene complexes - stereoselective cyclopropanation, carbonyl olefination, olefin metathesis, etc. - reveals the value and high potential of these compounds. Their application ranges from the synthesis of fine chemicals to polymer production. This comprehensive, well structured handbook presents the fundamental principles and the recent advances in carbene complex chemistry. Arranged according to structure and reactivity, all relevant classes of carbene complexes, their generation, and application in organic synthesis are discussed in detail. Critically selected, up-to-date references and valuable experimental procedures await the reader. Every chemist searching for a concise introduction and reference work for carbene complex chemistry will welcome this practical guide. "...this concise presentation of all the aspects of the use of carbene complexes in synthesis will help provide the impetus for even more rapid developments in this field of research." R. H. Grubbs (Caltech)

Book Synthesis  Reactivity  and Structures of Organometallic Complexes Containing Multiple Transition metal Carbene Fragments of Chromium and Tungsten

Download or read book Synthesis Reactivity and Structures of Organometallic Complexes Containing Multiple Transition metal Carbene Fragments of Chromium and Tungsten written by Mu-huang Hung and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fischer Chromium Carbenes in Organic Synthesis

Download or read book Fischer Chromium Carbenes in Organic Synthesis written by Ellen Elizabeth Burns and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Chromium Carbene Complexes in the Synthesis of Organic Compounds

Download or read book Chromium Carbene Complexes in the Synthesis of Organic Compounds written by Lisa Marie Schultze and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fischer and N heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Chromium 0

Download or read book Fischer and N heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Chromium 0 written by Roan Fraser and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central focus of this study was the synthesis, structural investigation and characterisation of multiple chromium carbene complexes. Fifteen novel chromium(0) complexes were synthesised. The synthesis of the primary monocarbene starting material [Cr(CO)5{C(OEt)(heteroaryl)}], heteroaryl = thiophene, furan, 2,2’-bithiophene, was carried out utilising typical Fischer methodology. A wide variation of spacer ligands were reacted to obtain different carbene substituents. The ligand substitution reaction between carbonyl ligands and the bidentate ligands followed the techniques proposed in literature and produced distinctive chelated monocarbene complexes with the resulting structure mer- [Cr(CO)3(dppe){carbene)}]. An extensive collection of more sophisticated monocarbene complexes was synthesised via modification pathways (aminolysis). Conversion of original ethoxy-bearing monocarbenes through aminolysis provided the corresponding amine analogues, possessing both novel structure and unique chemical reactivity. The aminolysis reactions involved different sized amino reagents; both ammonia and cyclohexyl amine (bulky, cyclic chair amines) were employed to produce derivatives of the monocarbene starting complexes. Lastly, the synthesis of unique N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes was envisaged. Synthesis of both the pentacarbonyl-bearing and phosphine-bearing NHC complexes was attempted utilising an adapted version of a methodology proposed in literature. The synthesis of chelate NHC complexes, however, proved difficult and the resulting products were not obtained. All Fischer and N-heterocyclic carbene complexes were characterised using infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. In cases where single crystals were obtained, X-ray crystallography was used to confirm molecular structures. X-ray crystallographic studies indicated that carbonyl substitution reactions performed on monocarbene starting material, will favour the formation of the meridonial isomer in molecules where the carbene substituents are less bulky. Due to steric considerations, the substitution of labile carbonyl ligands in the trans position to the carbene moiety will be favoured. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed on the complexes synthesised in this study. The results obtained indicated the favoured isomeric form to be facial in some cases whereas crystallographic data signified the meridonial isomer as the more stable product, irrespective of the bulkiness of the carbene substituents. Bond lengths, geometry and bond angles were all comparable to those of the single-crystal X-ray data. Single-point energy calculations show clearly that modelling methods provide good estimations of energetically favourable geometries, and accurate DFT calculations also predict the HOMO and LUMO orientations around the metal or ligand spheres. The majority of the structures provided by the computed model, illustrated that the 3d atomic orbitals of the metal contributed significantly to the HOMO, whereas the LUMO was mostly orientated around the carbene carbon atom. Metathesis and polymerisation catalytic reactions were attempted on [Cr(CO)3(dppe){C(OEt)(thiophene)}], 2, whereas only metathesis studies were employed for [Cr(CO)3(dppe){C(NHCy)(thiophene)}], 6. Both complexes presented as inert to either reaction and no catalytic capability was witnessed. Gas chromatography was used to indicate the level of progression of the reaction and the chromatogram verified that neither pre-catalyst found application in metathesis or, in the case of 2, in polymerisation.

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Photochemical Activation of Chromium Carbene Complexes

Download or read book Photochemical Activation of Chromium Carbene Complexes written by Michael Wayne Miller and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Heteroaryl Carbene Complexes

Download or read book Heteroaryl Carbene Complexes written by Belinda Van der Westhuizen and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Chromium Carbene Complexes in Organic Synthesis

Download or read book Chromium Carbene Complexes in Organic Synthesis written by James Edward Painter and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Photochemical Reactions of Chromium Carbene Complexes in Peptide Synthesis

Download or read book Photochemical Reactions of Chromium Carbene Complexes in Peptide Synthesis written by Jiawang Zhu and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: