Download or read book The Restructuring of Large Firms in Slovakia written by Simeon Djankov and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Restructuring Large Industrial Firms in Central and Eastern Europe written by Gerhard Pohl and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report addresses the most important challenges facing the Latin America and Caribbean region as it attempts to replace its traditional economic and social structures, including populist institutions, with a modern, efficient, administrative state. The analysis focuses on the political economy of pending reforms and their ramifications. The report discusses (1) recent economic and political developments; (2) systemic issues such as high real interest and unemployment rates and declining export growth; (3) social policies and the need to consolidate macroeconomic stability; and (4) how to define and build the new Latin American state. An appendix provides detailed information on selected country performance.
Download or read book The Restructuring of Large Firms in Slovakia written by Pohl and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Privatization in Competitive Sectors written by Sunita Kikeri and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Slovak Republic written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-06-03 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews economic developments in Slovakia during 1995–96. Slovakia registered an impressive macroeconomic performance in 1995, among the best within the transition economies. Growth accelerated to 7.5 percent in 1995 from an already high rate of 5 percent in 1994, and inflation fell to 7 percent from about 12 percent in 1994. In addition, the current account of the balance of payments registered a surplus of about 2 percent of GDP. In 1996, output continued to grow at about 7 percent while inflation declined to 5.4 percent.
Download or read book Time to Rethink Privatization in Transition Economies written by John R. Nellis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IFC Discussion Paper No. 38.QUOTEIt is now universally acknowledged that ownership matters; that private ownership in and of itself is a major determinant of good performance in firms... Decent economic policy and well-functioning legal and administrative institutions... matter greatly as well.QUOTEThis paper looks at what happens when the shift to private ownership gets far out in front of the effort to build the institutional underpinnings of a capitalist economy. The emphasis is on what went wrong and why and what, if anything, can be done to be correct it. Proposals include renationalization and/or postponement of further privatization, both to be accompanied by measures to strengthen the managerial capacities of the state. Neither approach seems likely to produce short-term improvements. The regrettable fact is that governments that botch privatization are equally likely to botch the management of state-owned firms. In a number of Central European transition countries, privatization is living up to expectations; and there is no need for such measures. For institutionally-weak countries, the less dramatic but reasonable short-term course of action is to push ahead more slowly with case- by-case and tender privatization in cooperation with the international assistance community in hopes of producing some success stories that will lead by example.
Download or read book The Restructuring of Large Firms in Slovakia written by Gerhard Pohl and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: April 1997 Large industrial firms in Slovakia have restructured more rapidly than expected, including firms regarded as nonviable only a few years ago. Rapid privatization is an important determinant of successful restructuring. The method of privatization and the type of owner appear to play only a minor role. Evaluating the restructuring of large enterprises in transition economies is difficult because it is only one of many economic changes. Such evaluation is nevertheless essential for designing reform policies. Djankov and Pohl examine 21 case studies of Slovak firms based on detailed financial information for 1991-96, and interviews with top management. Much of their sample was firms initially classified as nonviable lossmakers. They found that the majority of large Slovak firms successfully restructured without the help of foreign investors or government restructuring programs. Privatization to insiders, through management-employee buyouts, did not hamper restructuring because the new owners (old managers) invested heavily in new technology, laid off a substantial part of the workforce, sought foreign partnerships, and were prepared to sell controlling stakes to outsiders in return for fresh financial resources. The evidence also suggests that mass privatization did not result in weak corporate governance because it was followed by a rapid consolidation of ownership. Their findings support the view that the main objective of privatization programs should be the speedy transformation of ownership, not the selection of perfect owners. Slovakia was an interesting choice for case-study analysis because much of the heavy industry and arms industry of former Czechoslovakia was located in Slovakia, so it inherited a relatively unattractive industrial structure. Slovakia also implemented two very different privatization programs, one of mass privatization and one of leveraged management buyouts or direct sales to (domestic) outside investors. This paper - a product of the Finance and Private Sector Development Division, Europe and Central Asia Technical Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to study the determinants of enterprise restructuring in transition economies.
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Download or read book Private Ownership and Corporate Performance written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The assumption behind privatisation in eastern Europe and elsewhere is that private ownership improves corporate performance. We focus on comparing the performance of state firms with either private or privatised firms operating under reasonably similar conditions in three countries of eastern Europe. We supplement this comparison by an examination of the relative performance of privatised and state firms in the period before the former were privatised. Our empirical results confirm the hypothesis that the effect of ownership change is particularly pronounced on the revenue side of corporate performance. In general, we find that firms with outsider owners significantly outperform the firms with insider owners on most performance measures, and that the employees are particularly ineffective owners (indeed less effective than the state). Subscribe to publications email alerts.
Download or read book Incomplete Revolutions written by Adam Zwass and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the role of privatization strategies, contrasting the outcomes of the voucher plans with outright sale of state assets (including to foreign investors). The author considers the record of newly emerging banking and financial systems.
Download or read book Slovakia written by Kemal Dervis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slovakia retained a tradition of macroeconomic prudence, low inflation, and modest debt after the break-up of Czechoslovakia. But it also inherited a legacy of weak banks, a large and inefficient system of social welfare, and an industrial system that did not use the concept of comparative advantage. Consequently, real incomes have plunged 24 percent since 1990. This study focuses on the nation's macroeconomic and structural reform issues during its transition to a market economy, reviewing the financial sector, private sector development, employment growth and labor markets, and social benefits. The report's recommendations fall into two broad categories: (1) facilitating resource reallocation through further privatization, increasing job mobility, and eliminating regulatory impediments to free enterprise; and (2) redefining the economic role of the government by reducing the fiscal deficit that discourages private activity, redirecting subsidies away from enterprises and toward public capital formation that fosters private investment, and providing more generous social benefits to the truly needy.
Download or read book Privatization in Transition Countries written by Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews a selection of studies on privatization experiences in transition countries. Empirical studies almost invariably show privatized enterprises outperform state enterprises. Moreover, the literature identifies de novo firms as being clearly the best performers, followed by outsider-dominated firms, while insider-dominated firms are the least efficient among those newly privatized. The importance of de novo firms in enlarging the private sector in transition economies is reviewed, along with the question of whether privatization efforts support or hinder de novo private sector development. Finally, the paper discusses the importance of providing a suitable market environment for successful private-sector development.
Download or read book Reconstructing the Regional Economy written by Adrian Smith and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998-06-25 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on regional and economic change in Eastern and Central Europe, using Slovakia as a case study. It explains the relationship between industrial change and regional development and discusses fragmentation within the context of the legacy of the state socialist industralization model.
Download or read book Finance India written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe written by Svetla Trifonova Marinova and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. Covering a diverse range of countries such as Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Russia, as well as referring to the characteristics of the region as a whole, this book examines the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investment from both home and host company and country perspectives. By analyzing foreign direct investment in terms of process, content and context, the book provides a holist approach towards direct foreign investment in the transitional context of Central and Eastern Europe, embracing both macro- and micro-economic perspectives of the process.
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Slovak Republic 1999 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-03-02 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1999 edition of OECD's periodic review of the Slovak economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on the banking sector and on enterprise restructuring and development.
Download or read book International Labour Documentation written by International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
