Download or read book The Philosophical Principles and General Laws of the Science Second Series written by Justus von Baron Liebig and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Familiar Letters on Chemistry written by Justus von Liebig and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Familiar Letters on Chemistry written by Justus Freiherr von Liebig and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Familiar Letters on Chemistry written by Justus Freiherr von Liebig and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transactions of the Pharmaceutical Meetings written by and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Familiar Letters on Chemistry written by Justus Freiherr von Liebig and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Philosophy of Science Focal Issues written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-07-18 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists use concepts and principles that are partly specific for their subject matter, but they also share part of them with colleagues working in different fields. Compare the biological notion of a 'natural kind' with the general notion of 'confirmation' of a hypothesis by certain evidence. Or compare the physical principle of the 'conservation of energy' and the general principle of 'the unity of science'. Scientists agree that all such notions and principles aren't as crystal clear as one might wish. An important task of the philosophy of the special sciences, such as philosophy of physics, of biology and of economics, to mention only a few of the many flourishing examples, is the clarification of such subject specific concepts and principles. Similarly, an important task of 'general' philosophy of science is the clarification of concepts like 'confirmation' and principles like 'the unity of science'. It is evident that clarfication of concepts and principles only makes sense if one tries to do justice, as much as possible, to the actual use of these notions by scientists, without however following this use slavishly. That is, occasionally a philosopher may have good reasons for suggesting to scientists that they should deviate from a standard use. Frequently, this amounts to a plea for differentiation in order to stop debates at cross-purposes due to the conflation of different meanings. While the special volumes of the series of Handbooks of the Philosophy of Science address topics relative to a specific discipline, this general volume deals with focal issues of a general nature. After an editorial introduction about the dominant method of clarifying concepts and principles in philosophy of science, called explication, the first five chapters deal with the following subjects. Laws, theories, and research programs as units of empirical knowledge (Theo Kuipers), various past and contemporary perspectives on explanation (Stathis Psillos), the evaluation of theories in terms of their virtues (Ilkka Niiniluto), and the role of experiments in the natural sciences, notably physics and biology (Allan Franklin), and their role in the social sciences, notably economics (Wenceslao Gonzalez). In the subsequent three chapters there is even more attention to various positions and methods that philosophers of science and scientists may favor: ontological, epistemological, and methodological positions (James Ladyman), reduction, integration, and the unity of science as aims in the sciences and the humanities (William Bechtel and Andrew Hamilton), and logical, historical and computational approaches to the philosophy of science (Atocha Aliseda and Donald Gillies). The volume concludes with the much debated question of demarcating science from nonscience (Martin Mahner) and the rich European-American history of the philosophy of science in the 20th century (Friedrich Stadler). Comprehensive coverage of the philosophy of science written by leading philosophers in this field Clear style of writing for an interdisciplinary audience No specific pre-knowledge required
Download or read book Theory and Reality written by Peter Godfrey-Smith and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.
Download or read book The Athenaeum written by and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Athenaeum and Literary Chronicle written by and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Lancet London written by and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Classical Museum a Journal of Philology Ancient History and Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Appleton s Library Manual written by Daniel APPLETON (AND CO.) and published by . This book was released on 1847 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Appleton s Library Manual written by D. Appleton and Co. (New York, N.Y.) and published by . This book was released on 1849 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Appletons Library Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 1849 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Appleton s Library Manual written by D. Appleton and Company and published by . This book was released on 1852 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The British and Foreign Medical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
