Download or read book The Petroleum Acids and Bases written by Harry Louis Lochte and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTENTS - PART 1. THE PETROLEUM ACIDS - 1. Introduction - 2. Early Investigations 12 - 3. Availability and Methods of Isolation of Naphthenic Acids 17 - 4. Distribution and Concentration of Acids III Petroleum 39 - 5. Purification of Petroleum Acids 45 - 6. Analytical Methods 51 - 7. Methods of Separating Petroleum Acids 59 - 8. Characterization of Petroleum Acids - 9. The Structure of Petroleum Acids 93 - 10. The Hexahydrobenzoic Acid Problem 110 - 11. Salts and Derivatives of Petroleum Acids 115 - 12. Phenols 120 - 13. The Aliphatic or Fatty Acids 136 - 14. von Braun's Study of the Properties and Reactions of Naphthenic Acids 144 - 15. von Braun's Study of Roumanian Petroleum Acids 155 - 16. The Structure of von Braun's Ketone 166 - 17. Bicyclic, Polycyclic, and Aromatic Acids 189 - 18. Recent Studies on Naphthenic Acids 198 - Chichibabin's Work on Baku Acids ; Various Minor Studies on Eurasian Acids ; Nenitzescu's Studies on Roumanian Acids ; Work at the University of Texas ; Gas-Well Acids - 19. The Origin of Petroleum Acids 236 - 20. Utilization of Naphthenic Acids 246 - PART II. THE PETROLEUM BASES - 21. Introduction 281 - 22. Nitrogen in Petroleum 283 - Analysis ; Isolation ; The Nonbasic Compounds in Petroleum - 23. Separation of Basic Compounds 302 - 24. Early Investigations 316 - 25. Investigations at the University of Texas 324 - 26. Cracking-Process Bases 342 - 27. The Origin of Petroleum Nitrogen Compounds 348 - 28. Uses of Petroleum Bases 356 - Index 361 -
Download or read book Petroleum Acids and Bases written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Petroleum Acids and Bases By H L Lochte and E R Littmann written by Harry Louis Lochte and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acids and Bases written by Kristi Lew and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn about acids and bases, chemical components of the natural world that play key roles in medicine and industry.
Download or read book New Solid Acids and Bases written by K. Tanabe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-02-02 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarises and reviews the enormous progress made over the past two decades in solid acids and bases, with emphasis on fundamental aspects and chemical principles. In recent years many new kinds of solid acids and bases have been found and synthesized. The surface properties (in particular, acidic and basic properties) and the structures of the new solids have been clarified by newly developed measurement methods using modern instruments and techniques. The characterized solid acids and bases have been applied as catalysts for diversified reactions, many good correlations being obtained between the acid-base properties and the catalytic activities or selectivities. Recently, acid-base bifunctional catalysis on solid surfaces is becoming a more and more important and intriguing field of study.It has been recognized that the acidic and basic properties of catalysts and catalyst supports play an important role in oxidation, reduction, hydrogenation, hydrocracking, etc. The effect of the preparation method and the pretreatment conditions of solid acids and bases on the acidic and basic properties, the nature of acidic and basic sites and the mechanism regarding the generation of acidity and basicity have been elucidated experimentally and theoretically. On the basis of the accumulated knowledge of solid acids and bases, it is now possible to design and develop highly active and selective solid acid and base catalysts for particular reactions. The chemistry of solid acids and bases is now being related to and utilized in numerous areas including adsorbents, sensors, cosmetics, fuel cells, sensitized pressed papers, and others. The information presented in this book will therefore be of interest to a wide-ranging readership.
Download or read book Solid Acids and Bases written by Kozo Tanabe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid Acids and Bases: Their Catalytic Properties reviews developments in the studies of acidic and basic properties of solids, including the efficacy and special characteristics of solid acid and base catalysts. This book discusses the determination of basic and acidic properties on solid surfaces and relationship between acid strength and acid amount. The structure and acid-base properties of mixed metal oxides and correlation between acid-base properties and catalytic activity and selectivity are also deliberated. This publication is useful to professional chemists and graduate students in the fields of organic, inorganic and physical chemistry, petroleum chemistry and catalysis, including readers interested in the acidic and basic properties on solid surfaces.
Download or read book High Acid Crudes written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their discounted value but potential for higher production rates, refineries are accepting more of high acidic crude feedstocks. Refining of these resources is still increasing due to high oil prices, with China dominating this market and doubling their production of high acid crudes by 2015. Processing these resources can significantly increase any refinery's productivity, but knowledge and proper training for the refinery manager and crude supplier is key to reducing the risk associated with high acid feedstocks, while still maintaining clean production standards. This book provides an overview and relevant details of the identification of high acid crudes and their influence on the refinery's process units, especially regarding corrosion potential. Covering the types, effects on the various refining units, and proper acid stripping techniques, this resource effectively trains refinery personnel with a quick reference guide for day-to-day use in today's refineries. --
Download or read book Acid Base Catalysis II written by H. Hattori and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1994-11-01 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid acid catalysts are already being used in various processes in petroleum refining and are presently being studied intensively in both academic and applied fields for usage in a variety of reactions. Solid base catalysts are also gaining increasing recognition as potential catalysts. Both acidic and basic catalysts are promising not only with respect to acid and base-catalyzed reactions but also in materials sciences, such as the production of adsorbents, sensors, ceramics, etc. The present volume presents the text of 21 invited oral presentations and 58 poster presentations. The material covers a wide range of aspects on acid-base catalysis, from quantum chemistry to industrialized processes.
Download or read book Acids and Bases written by Ronald Percy Bell and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acids and Bases written by Brian G. Cox and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to enhance our understanding of acids and bases by reviewing and analysing their behaviour in non-aqueous solvents. The behaviour is related where possible to that in water, but correlations and contrasts between solvents are also presented.
Download or read book Acids and Bases written by Ronald Percy Bell and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acid Base Diagrams written by Heike Kahlert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding acid-base equilibria made easy for students in chemistry, biochemistry, biology, environmental and earth sciences. Solving chemical problems, be it in education or in real life, often requires the understanding of the acid-base equilibria behind them. Based on many years of teaching experience, Heike Kahlert and Fritz Scholz present a powerful tool to meet such challenges. They provide a simple guide to the fundamentals and applications of acid-base diagrams, avoiding complex mathematics. This textbook is richly illustrated and has full color throughout. It offers learning features such as boxed results and a collection of formulae.
Download or read book Hard and Soft Acids and Bases Principle in Organic Chemistry written by Tse-Lok Ho and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hard and Soft Acids and Bases Principle in Organic Chemistry deals with various phenomena in organic chemistry that are directly related to or derived from the hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) principle. Topics covered range from chemical reactivity to displacement reactions, along with various HSAB principle applications. This text consists of 11 chapters and begins with a historical overview of the HSAB concept, followed by a classification of hard and soft acids and bases and their theoretical descriptions. The reader is methodically introduced to the stability of organic compounds and complexes; displacement reactions of HSAB; and the chemistry of alkenes, aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds. The reactivity of organophosphorus and carbonyl compounds; organosulfur compounds and other chalcogenides; and organoboranes is also considered. The book concludes with an evaluation of other applications of the HSAB principle, paying particular attention to solubility and protonation; carbenes and nitrenes; the organic chemistry of group IV elements; and the reactions of organohalides, Grignard, and related agents. This book is intended for senior undergraduates or graduate chemistry majors, as well as organic chemists who are not familiar with the HSAB concept.
Download or read book Acids and Bases written by Chris Oxlade and published by Heinemann-Raintree Library. This book was released on 2007 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the difference between a base and an alkali? How do acids react with metals? What does the pH scale measure? This title explores what gives acids and bases their properties, how they react with each other, and how we use them in our everyday lives. You will also find several experiments that can be done at home.
Download or read book Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis written by James G. Speight and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the reader to the production of the products in a refinery • Introduces the reader to the types of test methods applied to petroleum products, including the need for specifications • Provides detailed explanations for accurately analyzing and characterizing modern petroleum products • Rewritten to include new and evolving test methods • Updates on the evolving test methods and new test methods as well as the various environmental regulations are presented
Download or read book Process Chemistry of Lubricant Base Stocks written by Thomas R. Lynch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-09-21 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in processing methods are not only improving the quality and yield of lubricant base stocks, they are also reducing the dependence on more expensive crude oil starting materials. Process Chemistry of Lubricant Base Stocks provides a comprehensive understanding of the chemistry behind the processes involved in petroleum base stock p
Download or read book Fortschritte Der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe written by László Zechmeister and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
