EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book The Mountain Pine Beetle

Download or read book The Mountain Pine Beetle written by Kay Turnbaugh and published by Westwinds Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Describes the mountain pine beetle and how it has caused an epidemic of dead trees in the Rocky Mountains"--Provided by publisher.

Book The Mountain Pine

Download or read book The Mountain Pine written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Mountain Pine Beetle Attack in Ponderosa Pine  Comparing Methods for Rating Susceptibility

Download or read book Mountain Pine Beetle Attack in Ponderosa Pine Comparing Methods for Rating Susceptibility written by David C. Chojnacky and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two empirical methods for rating susceptibility of mountain pine beetle attack in ponderosa pine were evaluated. The methods were compared to stand data modeled to objectively rate each sampled stand for susceptibly to bark-beetle attack. Data on bark-beetle attacks, from a survey of 45 sites throughout the Colorado Plateau, were modeled using logistic regression to estimate the probability of attack on individual trees from tree and stand variables. The logistic model allowed flexibility to easily scale results up to a stand level for comparison to the empirical methods. The empirical method, developed by Munson and Anhold, most closely correlated to the logistic regression results. However, the Munson/Anhold method rated all 45 study sites as either moderately or highly susceptible to bark-beetle attack, which raises concern about its lack of sensitivity. Future work on evaluating risk of bark-beetle impact should consider more than stand characteristics.

Book The Mountain Pine Beetle

Download or read book The Mountain Pine Beetle written by Pacific Forestry Centre and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents a synthesis of published information on mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins [Coleoptera: Scolytidae]) biology and management with an emphasis on lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) forests of western Canada. Intended as a reference for researchers as well as forest managers, the book covers three main subject areas: mountain pine beetle biology, management, and socioeconomic concerns. The chapters on biology cover taxonomy, life history and habits, distribution, insect-host tree interactions, development and survival, epidemiology, and outbreak history. The management section covers management strategy, survey and detection, proactive and preventive management, and decision support tools. The chapters on socioeconomic aspects include an economic examination of management programs and the utilization of post-beetle salvage timber in solid wood, panelboard, pulp and paper products."--Publisher's description.

Book Pine Across the Mountain

Download or read book Pine Across the Mountain written by Robert M. Hanft and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Mountain Pine Beetle in Lodgepole Pine Forests

Download or read book The Mountain Pine Beetle in Lodgepole Pine Forests written by Arthur Lawrence Roe and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Mountain Pine Beetle  an Important Enemy of Western Pines

Download or read book The Mountain Pine Beetle an Important Enemy of Western Pines written by James C. Evenden and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Protect Your Pines from Mountain Pine Beetles

Download or read book Protect Your Pines from Mountain Pine Beetles written by Robert E. Stevens and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Pinus Pungens

    Book Details:
  • Author : Thomas Meehan
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1879
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 14 pages

Download or read book Pinus Pungens written by Thomas Meehan and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effectiveness of Thinning Ponderosa Pine Stands in Reducing Mountain Pine Beetle caused Tree Losses in the Black Hills  Preliminary Observations

Download or read book Effectiveness of Thinning Ponderosa Pine Stands in Reducing Mountain Pine Beetle caused Tree Losses in the Black Hills Preliminary Observations written by William F. McCambridge and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Mountain Pine Beetle killed Trees as Snags in Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands

Download or read book Mountain Pine Beetle killed Trees as Snags in Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands written by J. M. Schmid and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mountain pine beetle-killed ponderosa pine trees in three stands of different stocking levels near Bear Mountain in the Black Hills National Forest were surveyed over a 5-year period to determine how long they persisted as unbroken snags. Rate of breakage varied during the first 5 years after MPB infestation: only one tree broke during the first 2 years in the three stands; breakage increased during the third year; the highest percentage of snags broke during the fourth year; and 10% to 14% broke in the fifth year. Cumulatively, snag breakage was 76%, 91%, and 95% in a GSL 80/90, GSL 100/110, and unmanaged stand, respectively. On average, 56% of the snags broke below 25 ft. The rate and height of breakage in mountain pine beetle-killed trees indicates that they are unlikely to persist as suitable snags for more than 5 to 10 years after infestation.

Book The Mountain Pine Beetle  an Important Enemy of Western Pines  Classic Reprint

Download or read book The Mountain Pine Beetle an Important Enemy of Western Pines Classic Reprint written by James C. Evenden and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-28 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Mountain Pine Beetle, an Important Enemy of Western Pines This circular covers the variety of problems associated with the mountain pine beetle throughout its entire range, describes how it kills healthy mature trees, its habits, and the methods that are available to prevent and suppress destructive outbreaks. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Book The Mountain Pine Beetle

Download or read book The Mountain Pine Beetle written by William F. McCambridge and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Empire of the Beetle

    Book Details:
  • Author : Andrew Nikiforuk
  • Publisher : Greystone Books Ltd
  • Release : 2011-07-22
  • ISBN : 1553658949
  • Pages : 240 pages

Download or read book Empire of the Beetle written by Andrew Nikiforuk and published by Greystone Books Ltd. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in the late 1980s, a series of improbable bark beetle outbreaks unsettled iconic forests and communities across western North America. An insect the size of a rice kernel eventually killed more than 30 billion pine and spruce trees from Alaska to New Mexico. Often appearing in masses larger than schools of killer whales, the beetles engineered one of the world's greatest forest die-offs since the deforestation of Europe by peasants between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. The beetle didn't act alone. Misguided science, out-of-control logging, bad public policy, and a hundred years of fire suppression created a volatile geography that released the world's oldest forest manager from all natural constraints. Like most human empires, the beetles exploded wildly and then crashed, leaving in their wake grieving landowners, humbled scientists, hungry animals, and altered watersheds. Although climate change triggered this complex event, human arrogance assuredly set the table. With little warning, an ancient insect pointedly exposed the frailty of seemingly stable manmade landscapes. Drawing on first-hand accounts from entomologists, botanists, foresters, and rural residents, award-winning journalist Andrew Nikiforuk, investigates this unprecedented beetle plague, its startling implications, and the lessons it holds.