Download or read book The Complete Leaky Gut Health and Diet Guide written by Makoto Trotter and published by Robert Rose. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and managing leaky gut syndrome with specific weekly diet plans and healthy food lists.

Download or read book Healthy Gut Cookbook written by Gavin Pritchard and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2016-07-12 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A soothing and flavorful collection of 120 recipes for broths, fermented foods, greens, salads, meats, and more, proving that healing your digestive system doesn't have to be bland and boring. If you're seeking to alleviate Leaky Gut Syndrome—or if you follow a GAPS, Specific Carbohydrate Diet, Paleo, or gluten-free diet—you will find delicious relief within the pages of Healthy Gut Cookbook. With 120 recipes—and up to 30 variations—for bone broths, fermented foods, soups, yogurt, meat and fish dishes, appetizers, and desserts, you can heal yourself without compromising on flavor. Go beyond the recipes themselves and learn more about Leaky Gut Syndrome and its stages of healing, as well as the Leaky Gut Diet program, how to prepare for it, and what to expect. Healthy Gut Cookbook includes tips on preparing your kitchen and pantry for the diet, how to save time and money in preparing recommended foods, and advice on choosing the right supplements to go along with the diet. Plans to target your specific health issue allow you to get the most out of the Healthy Gut Diet, and expert tips guide you in maintaining gut health beyond the intensive stages of the plan. Authors Gavin Pritchard, RD, CSSD, CD-N, CDE and Maya Gangadharan, NTP, are your well-practiced experts in the world of nutrition, healing, and cooking. With their help, you will soon be well on your way to healing, without having to leave your love of food behind.

Download or read book The Gut Repair Cookbook written by Josh Axe and published by . This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A healthy gut almost always results in a healthy you. Unfortunately, though, most of us are walking around with a damaged digestive system, which can lead to many other serious health concerns. So while poor health often begins in the gut, with the right foods prepared the right way, you can heal it.Fortunately, this gut-healing cookbook doesn't mean dull, flavorless recipes. Quite the opposite. 130+ delicious recipes include:* chocolate raspberry shake* bison hash with peppers and kale* sweet potato pancakes* curried cauliflower soup* chicken pot pie* lamb-stuffed cabbage rolls* pumpkin bread* coconut cocoa cheesecakeInside, you'll also be given a 7-day meal plan to get your gut-healing process well under way. You'll learn about what foods to remove from your diet right away along with what foods to double-down on. Finally, you'll be walked through relatively simple yet delectable, satisfying recipes for each meal, including snacks and desserts.Dr. Josh Axe, DNM, DC, CNS, is a doctor of natural medicine, nutritionist and author with a passion to help people get well using food as medicine and operates one of the world's largest natural health websites at www.DrAxe.com. He's the author of the recent smash-hit book Eat Dirt (a book all about gut health) as well as The Real Food Diet Cookbook.

Download or read book The Heal Your Gut Cookbook written by Hilary Boynton and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-09 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 200 straightforward, nutrient-dense, delicious recipes! “This book provides easy, mouthwatering recipes. It offers practical ways to restore your gut to optimum function, and help you and your family take control of your gut health.”—Dr. Joseph Mercola The Heal Your Gut Cookbook was created by Gut and Psychology Syndrome (GAPS) Diet experts Hilary Boynton and Mary G. Brackett to help heal your gut and to manage the illnesses that stem from it. Pioneering British MD Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride provides the book’s Foreword. GAPS addresses disorders, including: ADD/ADHD, autism, addictions, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, stemming from or exacerbated by leaky gut and dysbiosis. It also refers to chronic gut-related physical conditions, including: Celiac disease Rheumatoid arthritis Diabetes type one Crohn’s disease Asthma Eczema Allergies Thyroid disorders and more! An evolution of the Specific Carbohydrate Diet, the GAPS Diet will appeal to followers of the Paleo Diet, who are still struggling for optimum health, as well as anyone interested in the health benefits of fermentation or the Weston A. Price approach to nutrition. In The Heal Your Gut Cookbook, readers will learn about the key cooking techniques and ingredients that form the backbone of the GAPS Diet: Working with stocks and broths Soaking nuts and seeds Using coconut Culturing raw dairy The authors offer encouraging, real-life perspectives on the life-changing improvements to the health of their families by following this challenging, but powerful, diet. The GAPS Diet is designed to restore the balance between beneficial and pathogenic intestinal bacteria and seal the gut through the elimination of grains, processed foods, and refined sugars and the carefully sequenced reintroduction of nutrient-dense foods. The Heal Your Gut Cookbook is a must-have if you are following the GAPS Diet, considering the GAPS Diet, or simply looking to improve your digestive health and―by extension―your physical and mental well-being.

Download or read book Leaky Gut Syndrome written by Wade Migan and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-06-07 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover What You Need To Know To Fix Your Leaky Gut!Read on your PC, Mac, smart phone, tablet or Kindle device!You're about to discover a proven strategy on how to understand and overcome your leaky gut issues for the rest of your life. Millions of people suffer from a leaky gut at some point in their life and throw away their personal and professional success because of it. Most people realize how much of a problem this is, but are unable to change their situation, simply because they don't have the proper information to work with.The truth is, if you are suffering from a leaky gut and haven't been able to change, it's because you are lacking an effective strategy and understanding of the leaky gut diet and what steps you need to take. This book goes into ways that a leaky gut can originate, the different symptoms you will feel, how your lifestyle affects your leaky gut, the leaky gut diet, and a step-by-step strategy that will help you free yourself from the issues and help you take control of your life.Here Is A Preview Of What You'll Learn... What Is A Leaky Gut? Causes Of A Leaky Gut Common Signs And Symptoms Of A Leaky Gut How To Finally Fix Your Leaky Gut For Life! Take action right away to overcome your leaky gut issues by downloading this book, "Leaky Gut Syndrome: The Ultimate Cure Guide for How to Fix Your Leaky Gut Through A Leaky Gut Diet", for a limited time discount!

Download or read book Heal Your Leaky Gut written by David Brownstein and published by Humanix Books. This book was released on 2017-08-08 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most illnesses start in the gut, including many you would not even think of! If your gut isn’t functioning right, it sets the stage for illness and disease. The gut, the gastrointestinal system, is designed to absorb nutrients that support our bodies and help us make energy, and get rid of things that we don’t need or are toxic. But what happens when the system breaks down? Leaky gut syndrome (LGS) occurs when the lining of the small intestine is damaged, allowing foreign compounds to escape into your bloodstream, which weakens your immune system and triggers autoimmune reactions. Traditional physicians don’t understand what LGS is, much less how to diagnose and treat it. In fact, it is estimated that more than 80 percent of people with chronic illnesses have leaky gut, an overgrowth of bad bacteria, or not enough good bacteria. Here are some symptoms that may be caused by LGS: Digestive complaints, acid reflux, IBS, Crohn’s disease Joint and muscle pain, arthritis Obesity and food allergies Headaches, depression, anxiety, ADHD Itchy skin, rashes, eczema, acne, rosacea, psoriasis In Heal Your Leaky Gut, Dr. David Brownstein will explain how the gut, like the brain, heart, and liver, needs to be properly nourished in order for it to function correctly. Simply stated, if your gut is not healthy, your immune system is going to suffer. Improving your gut health and taking fewer drugs will help you feel better and look younger, improve your brain function, and treat myriad medical conditions. This book will give you all the information you need to change what you are now doing so you can have optimal gut health and, as a result, overall health and well-being.

Download or read book Eat Dirt written by Dr Josh Axe and published by Pan Macmillan. This book was released on 2016-04-07 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affecting 80% of the population, leaky gut syndrome is the root cause of a litany of ailments, including chronic inflammation, allergies, autoimmune diseases, hypothyroidism, adrenal fatigue, diabetes, and even arthritis. In order to keep us in good health, our gut relies on maintaining a symbiotic relationship with trillions of microorganisms that live in our digestive tract. In Eat Dirt, Dr Axe explains that what we regard as modern improvements to our food supply – including refrigeration, sanitation, and modified grains – have damaged our intestinal health. In fact, the same organisms in soil that allow plants and animals to flourish are the ones we need for gut health. When our digestive system is out of whack, serious health problems can manifest and our intestinal walls can develop microscopic holes, allowing undigested food particles, bacteria, and toxins to seep into the bloodstream. This condition is known as leaky gut syndrome and manifests differently in every individual. In Eat Dirt, Dr Axe identifies the five main types of leaky gut syndrome and offers customizable 30-day plans for diagnosing and treating each 'gut type' with diet, lifestyle, and supplementation. He explains that it's essential to get a little 'dirty' in our daily lives in order to support our gut bacteria and prevent leaky gut syndrome, and offers simple ways to get these needed microbes, from incorporating local honey and bee pollen into your diet to forgoing hand sanitizers and even ingesting a little probiotic-rich soil. The premise is simple: identify your gut type, learn which foods to eat and to avoid, incorporate your daily dose of 'dirt', and make simple lifestyle changes.

Download or read book Heal Your Gut Bread Cookbook written by Andre Parker and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 25 Delicious & Nourishing Bread Recipes Do you love bread but you have food intolerances? Do you have a sensitive or even damaged digestive system? Are you tired of buying commercially made bread, even though it may be 'healthy'? Or do you simply want to eat clean, healthy breads? If the answer was "Yes" to any of the above then you are in the right place. Let's face it, bread is a vital part of every person's meal and this cookbook will show you how to bake delicious and nourishing breads that will be in harmony with your digestive system and overall health. The Heal Your Gut Bread Book caters to several special diets including: GLUTEN FREE DAIRY FREE GAPS (Gut and Psychology Syndrome) LEAKY GUT LOW CARB PALEO Learn how to make delicious traditional sandwich breads, sweet breads, muffins, bagels and pretzels all without the need for a bread machine. Each recipe is clearly categorised for compatibility to each of the above diets allowing you to navigate through the book with ease. Having food intolerances or being on any special diet DOES NOT mean that you can't enjoy your favourite foods. We just have to be smarter about the ingredients and combinations we choose which is what this book is all about. Get your copy now and start baking away!

Download or read book Healthy Gut Diet written by S. Jane Gari and published by Dorling Kindersley Ltd. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leaky Gut Syndrome is often poorly understood, yet indeed is a real syndrome and may be the cause of several diseases such as depression, asthma, IBS, Crohn's, and chronic fatigue. Leaky gut diets, such as the GAPS diet and the Specific Carbohydrate diet, have been used to alleviate this syndrome, but neither diet has attained the scientific backup or recognition until now. By following a healthy gut nutritional diet, you enable the gut lining to slowly heal itself by removing the foods and harmful bacterial that cause stomach inflammation and trigger this intestinal barrier opening, allowing the body to heal and possible reverse or prevent certain diseases. Idiot's Guide: Healthy Gut Diet covers: - What your gut is and how it works, what happens when the gut's microflora become unstable, and how instability wrecks havoc on your body and autoimmune system. -Causes and contributors that do damage to intestinal lining. -How gut microflora are linked to mental health issues and disease (eating disorders, anxiety, autism, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, etc.) and physical health (IBS, IRD, asthma, acne, etc.). -The diet's fundamental basics, including a comparison to the Specific Carbohydrate Diet, the GAPS Diet, and the Paleo Diet, and the diet's stages of healing. -How to start healing the gut through removing foods, in addition to better food choices and supplement inclusion. -The diet's program with meal plans and recipes (bone broths and meat stocks, fermented foods, soups, yogurt). -Preparing your home with the diet's essentials (such as food, cooking, and fermenting supplies), detoxifying the body by minimizing the home's toxins, and living the lifestyle. -The pitfalls you might experience and how to fix them, in addition to dealing with food intolerances and allergies, along with what to do when the diet isn't working.

Download or read book Gut and Psychology Syndrome written by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride, M.D. and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride set up The Cambridge Nutrition Clinic in 1998. As a parent of a child diagnosed with learning disabilities, she is acutely aware of the difficulties facing other parents like her, and she has devoted much of her time to helping these families. She realized that nutrition played a critical role in helping children and adults to overcome their disabilities, and has pioneered the use of probiotics in this field. Her willingness to share her knowledge has resulted in her contributing to many publications, as well as presenting at numerous seminars and conferences on the subjects of learning disabilities and digestive disorders. Her book Gut and Psychology Syndrome captures her experience and knowledge, incorporating her most recent work. She believes that the link between learning disabilities, the food and drink that we take, and the condition of our digestive system is absolute, and the results of her work have supported her position on this subject. In her clinic, parents discuss all aspects of their child's condition, confident in the knowledge that they are not only talking to a professional but to a parent who has lived their experience. Her deep understanding of the challenges they face puts her advice in a class of its own.

Download or read book Heal Your Gut written by Lee Holmes and published by Fair Winds Press (MA). This book was released on 2016-10 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heal yourself of nasty food intolorences and nourish your body by starting with your gut! Heal Your Gut is a beautifully designed and photographed step-by-step protocol for restoring your inner gut health, via a treatment program and detox regime--supported by 90 anti-inflammatory recipes to heal and nourish. Whether you're suffering from a health issue aggravated by diet and a poorly functioning digestive system, or whether you have an autoimmune or digestive disorder, food allergies or intolerances, IBD, IBS, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, leaky gut, inflammatory issues, thyroid problems, neurological disorders, obesity, diabetes, arthritis or fibromyalgia, this book will provide you with information, meal plans, and anti-inflammatory recipes to really heal your gut and get you back on track with your health. By following the protocol you'll feel more vibrant and alive, and have energy to burn. This book isn't just another fad diet: it contains recipes that have been specifically created to heal and also deliver vital nutrients, vitamins, and minerals to get your body systems functioning optimally.

Download or read book The Gut Health Protocol written by John G. Herron and published by Eagle Stock Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second Edition! “THANK YOU !!!! I have been suffering from IBS and SIBO for years .... I came across your "gut health protocol" and followed it to a T... and I truly have not felt this good in years !!!!!! You have given me my life back !!!!! I never realized how sick I was, and I forgot how a healthy person should feel. I thought I had to live my life feeling the way I did. Not the case at all !! To everyone out there.... read the gut protocol, follow what is suggested...its so worth it !!!” — Jackie A. “I've been doing John's protocol for the last two months and it has helped immensely with my SIBO. My bloating and stomach distention are pretty much gone, ditto stools pretty much normal and motility much better. I had a glucose breath test (unfortunately only for hydrogen) a couple of weeks ago and it was negative... I did the protocol full swing, all of the supplements and extra antimicrobials, as well as lifestyle changes. I'm not necessarily 100% better, but it's the first thing I've done beside a ridiculously restrictive diet that has actually helped me heal. In fact, previously my diet was slowly becoming more and more restricted. Give it a try, it's good stuff. And, hey John Herron, thank you!” — Michelle M. “I would like to share that I have had such great success. My gut is probably about 90% better. I realize that it still probably has issues and this is a journey of healing and keeping it well, but I have had no bloating, belching, constipation or diarrhea, and limited moments of soreness. I feel that I am now digesting my food and the shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and discomfort in my throat are gone too.” — Berea F. “I just looked at your latest protocol and I have to say it is totally amazing! It seems more thorough than most of the 5 books I have read. Were/are you something famous for your job?” — Debbie H. The Gut Health Protocol outlines natural approaches to tackling dozens of stomach and intestinal health issues using only scientifically studied natural herbs, supplements and diet. Supplements commonly available in local health foods stores and at your favorite online retailer. Many common ailments often have gut issues as their underlying cause, conditions such as: recurring stomach aches, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, IBS, acid reflux, nausea, eating disorders, eczema, obesity, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and even major depression have all been linked to gut issues. The root of many of these problems can often be traced quite convincingly to Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO), intestinal candida albicans, h.pylori bacteria overgrowth in the stomach, bacterial dysbiosis throughout the gut or other secondary conditions that these infections cause. The Gut Health Protocol, and The Gut Health Diet, can usually resolve these issues, and without damaging antibiotics or steroids. Even if you choose to go the antibiotic route The Gut Health Protocol can make the treatment more effective and can help prevent serious complications. The Gut Health Protocol contains over 1200 published scientific studies summarized and explained in easy to understand language, over 500 pages on paper, and reviews of several treatment options. Unlike many self-help books nearly everything in the book is based on science, not opinion. The author takes all of this brilliant research and translates it to the practical application of healing and caring for our gut. The book is written in such a way as allow your doctor to easily look up the scientific studies to validate the claims and treatment suggestions. No need to take the author’s word for anything, you and your doctor can read the research. It is recommended that everyone works with a doctor to determine a treatment plan. Though everyone’s condition is different, you can be feeling much better in as little as 2 weeks, naturally and without risky antibiotic treatments. Be sure visit The Gut Health Protocol on Facebook, there are thousands of members just like you, all helping each other.

Download or read book Heal Your Body Cure Your Mind written by Ameet Aggarwal and published by Dr. Ameet Aggarwal ND. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voted as one of the Top 43 therapists in the world, 5-times bestselling author, naturopath and psychotherapist Dr. Ameet easily helps you with gut health, mental health, liver cleanse & detox, adrenal fatigue, depression, anxiety, skin, hormones, inflammation, health and sexual issues using holistic healing, supplements, nutrition, healthy foods, natural remedies, holistic therapies & mental health trauma healing. Your gut, liver, adrenal and mental health are the most valuable gifts you have. Reading this holistic healing and mental health book will quickly improve your gut health, liver health, adrenal fatigue, trauma and mental health by helping you treat the root causes of dis-eases in your mind and body, which are: Leaky gut health, Inflammation & LIVER HEALTH Adrenal Fatigue, Thyroid & hormonal imbalance Mental Health Trauma, Negative Beliefs & Family Trauma With the top herbs, homeopathic remedies, foods, acupuncture points, Bach flower remedies and mental health trauma healing exercises that most successful holistic therapists use. Get this book to quickly feel amazingly well with clear instructions on powerful holistic therapies from world renowned naturopathic doctor, psychotherapist & teacher. Know: What the best low inflammatory foods, probiotics and supplements for digestive problems, leaky gut health, IBS and inflammation are Why your thyroid, hormones, mental health and brain heal when you improve your liver health with the best gallbladder and liver cleanses Which herbs, amino acids, homeopathic remedies and supplements to use for stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, gut health, mental health, gallbladder and liver cleanses The most helpful nutrients for holistic and mental health and what foods they’re found in. Powerful exercise to heal mental health trauma, change negative beliefs and feel confident. Highly effective meditation, breathing, journaling, gratitude and positive psychology techniques for mental health. Energy medicine therapy to increase happiness, clarity, emotional resilience and mental health. Acupuncture points for mental health issues like anxiety and depression and liver health And so much more - Read all the topics for free by clicking "Look Inside" at the top of this page Doctors, therapists and nurses around the world are using this book to help people quickly recover from difficult chronic health and mental health trauma issues. Here’s what they say: “Dr. Ameet gives simple steps to help you recover from mental health issues, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma and burnout, and with long-lasting results” - Dr. Hyla Cass MD, Bestselling Author and Holistic Psychiatrist. “There's amazing details on holistic therapies, foods and specific exercises to release emotional stress and trauma to optimize your emotions and health.” - Geeta K, Master Reiki Healer “I learnt how to fix inflammation, my mood and detox my liver with the most effective herbs, foods and supplements.” R.K. “I love the list of homeopathic and Bach flower remedies that go into very specific emotions. Not everyone has the same type of anxiety or depression, and that's clear with Dr. Ameet's book.” - Sandra, Anxiety Survivor “What I love about this book is that I feel more in control of my life and my health, especially after releasing emotions and fixing inflammation...” Jacqueline R, Therapist Volume 1 in my series Heal Your Body Cure Your Mind

Download or read book The Microbiome Diet written by Raphael Kellman and published by Da Capo Lifelong Books. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First diet book connecting the microbiome with healthy weight loss; featuring an easy wellness program with a 3-phase diet.

Download or read book The 14 Day Anti Inflammatory Diet written by Mike Zimmerman and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2018-11-13 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stop Inflammation to Prevent and Reverse Disease for a Longer, Happier Life! Look and Feel Better Than Ever! Discover the secret plan that jumpstarts your immune system and elimiates the silent killer that may be lurking inside you so you can finally STOP INFLAMMATION! Yes, inflammation may be secretly smoldering inside you until it emerges as weight gain, fatigure, high blood pressure, or type 2 diabetes. But now, you can take back control of your health! Studies show an anti-inflammatory diet can help you reverse or avoid cancer and beat heart disease, arthritis, Alzheimer's, IBS, psoriasis, insomnia, and leaky gut. The science-proven plan and delicious recipes in this book will help you dramatically improve your health and lose weight fast--in just two weeks! Health journalist Mike Zimmerman and the editors of Eat This, Not That! magazine have created a lifestyle plan to reverse inflammation by replacing your diet of processed, toxic fast foods with delicious, wholesome, plant-based meals that'll keep your body looking youthful and strong. The book features 75 quick and easy recipes that will help you lose up to a pound of toxic belly fat per day, and stay lean, healthy, and energized for life!

Download or read book Eating to Live Unlocking the Leaky Gut Code written by David Meine and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Happy Gut written by Vincent Pedre and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the success of the bestselling Clean Gut and Wheat Belly comes this essential guide to improving digestive health from an expert in functional medicine—who reveals why everything that ails us, from fatigue to weight gain to bloating and bad skin, can be traced back to the gut, and shares his cleansing plan to help us reclaim our health. Dr. Vincent Pedre understands gut problems firsthand. He suffered from IBS for years before becoming an expert in functional medicine and learning how to heal his body from the inside. Dr. Pedre used his own experience to develop The Gut C.A.R.E. Program—an approach that draws from both Western and Eastern methodologies, combining integrative and functional medicine—that has a proven success record in his private practice in New York. Now, for the first time, Dr. Pedre makes his revolutionary plan for health and wellness available to everyone. Happy Gut takes readers step-by-step through Gut C.A.R.E.—Cleanse, Activate, Restore, and Enhance—which eliminates food triggers, clears the gut of unfriendly pathogens, and replaces them with healthy probiotics and nutrients that repair and heal the gut. Rather than masking symptoms with medication, he shows us how to address the problem at its core to restore the gastrointestinal system to its proper functioning state. By fixing problems in the gut, followers of Dr. Pedre’s program have found that their other health woes are also cured and have lost weight, gained energy, and improved seemingly unrelated issues, such as seasonal allergies, in addition to eliminating their chronic muscle and abdominal pain. Complete with recipes and meal plans including gluten-free, low-fat, and vegetarian options, a 28-day gut cleanse, yoga postures to help digestion, and testimonials from many of his patients, Happy Gut will help you feel better and eliminate gut issues for life.