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Book Depression in Parents  Parenting  and Children

Download or read book Depression in Parents Parenting and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.

Book Parenting Across Cultures

    Book Details:
  • Author : Helaine Selin
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2013-11-19
  • ISBN : 9400775032
  • Pages : 526 pages

Download or read book Parenting Across Cultures written by Helaine Selin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a strong connection between culture and parenting. What is acceptable in one culture is frowned upon in another. This applies to behavior after birth, encouragement in early childhood, and regulation and freedom during adolescence. There are differences in affection and distance, harshness and repression, and acceptance and criticism. Some parents insist on obedience; others are concerned with individual development. This clearly differs from parent to parent, but there is just as clearly a connection to culture. This book includes chapters on China, Colombia, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Brazil, Native Americans and Australians, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Ecuador, Cuba, Pakistan, Nigeria, Morocco, and several other countries. Beside this, the authors address depression, academic achievement, behavior, adolescent identity, abusive parenting, grandparents as parents, fatherhood, parental agreement and disagreement, emotional availability and stepparents.​

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Sorrows Web

Download or read book Sorrows Web written by Anne Sheffield and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with the pervasive problem of depression in mothers of all ages, this book explains the psychological issues and health consequences, demystifies the symptoms, and offers tools for recognizing and coping with depression's effects on children.

Book Maternal Depression and Children s Development

Download or read book Maternal Depression and Children s Development written by Yongmin Zang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human capital development, including both cognitive and non-cognitive skills, at early childhood can have large long-term impacts not only on individual labor market outcomes and socio-economic success but also on economic growth. Studies suggest that parents, especially mothers in single-parent and low-income families, play an important role in developing the skills of their children at different stages of childhood. However, children from disadvantaged environments face many risk factors, such as poverty, parental health problems, and limited parental education. In particular, maternal depression is an "adverse early environment" for child development and is negatively associated with the quality of parenting practices and mother-child relationship. In turn, the lower quality of parenting practices and mother-child relationship might harm children's development. This thesis examines the effect of maternal depression on pre-school children's development in terms of their cognitive abilities and behavioral problems by using longitudinal data from the Fragile Family and Child Well-being Study (FFCWS). By using a family (child-mother) fixed effects (FE) model, we provide new evidence to the literature that maternal depression imposes a big risk for child development in fragile families, which are mainly those unwed parents and their non-marital childbearing. Specifically, maternal depression tends to reduce standardized Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) score by about 16.4 percent of a standard deviation. We also find that maternal depression has a similar adverse effect within non-marital families, but the effect gets more adverse (about 18.5 percent of a standard deviation) within non-marital families with higher poverty level. In addition, we find that maternal depression has a much larger adverse effect on girls (about 23.2 percent of a standard deviation), as well as children whose mothers have an education level of high school or above (about 24.4 percent of a standard deviation). Regarding child's behaviors, maternal depression tends to increase of the child's Anxiety/Depression problems from ages three to five. Specifically, maternal depression tends to increase the Anxiety/Depression Index, on average, by about 20.9 percent of a standard deviation. We also find that maternal depression has a much larger adverse effect (about 31.3% of a standard deviation) on children from households living below the Local Poverty Line (LPL). In addition, we find that maternal depression has a moderately large effect on Black children (about 36.4 percent of a standard deviation), as well as girls (about 30.7 percent of a standard deviation). We find no evidence that maternal depression affects contemporaneous child's Withdrawal behavior, but find weak evidence that maternal depression affects child's Aggression behavior as a whole. The findings in our study have important implications regarding public policies for dealing with the problem of maternal depression and child development within fragile families.

Book The Impact of Maternal Mental Health on Parenting Quality and Child Outcomes in Early Head Start

Download or read book The Impact of Maternal Mental Health on Parenting Quality and Child Outcomes in Early Head Start written by Catherine E. Kelley and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression disproportionately impacts low-income women. Many of these women are mothers whose depression negatively affects their parenting quality and the wellbeing of their children. Using Ordinary Least Squares regression and the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation (EHSRE) Study, this paper estimates the effect of maternal depression on parenting quality and child outcomes and examines the ability of Early Head Start participation to reduce the negative impact of maternal depression on parenting and child outcomes. The findings support the hypotheses that maternal depression negatively impacts parenting quality and child outcomes and that participation in Early Head Start compensates for part of the negative effect of maternal depression on children. Furthermore, the findings show that maternal educational attainment has a bigger impact than Early Head Start in increasing parenting quality and child wellbeing, as measured by child success on cognitive, social, and emotional assessments. These findings support policy interventions aimed at providing various types of mental health services to low-income parents, increasing participation in Early Head Start, and promoting maternal educational attainment.

Book Coping With Pandemic  Families Engagement and Early Parental Intervention to Support Child Development During and After the Covid 19 Outbreak

Download or read book Coping With Pandemic Families Engagement and Early Parental Intervention to Support Child Development During and After the Covid 19 Outbreak written by Rosario Montirosso and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Identifying Perinatal Depression and Anxiety

Download or read book Identifying Perinatal Depression and Anxiety written by Jeannette Milgrom and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifying Perinatal Depression and Anxiety brings together the very latest research and clinical practice on this topic from around the world in one valuable resource. Examines current screening and management models, particularly those in Australia, England and Wales, Scotland, and the United States Discusses the evidence, accuracy, and limitations of screening methods in the context of challenges, policy issues, and questions that require further research Up to date practical guidance of how to screen, assess, diagnose and manage is provided. Considers the importance of screening processes that involve infants and fathers, additional training for health professionals, pathways to care following screening, and the economics of screening Offers forward-thinking synthesis and analysis of the current state of the field by leading international experts, with the goal of sketching out areas in need of future research

Book Postpartum Depression and Child Development

Download or read book Postpartum Depression and Child Development written by Lynne Murray and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-07-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One in ten women suffers from an episode of significant depression following the birth of a baby. These depressions can have a profoundly negative effect on the quality of the mother infant relationship and, in turn, on the course of child development itself. The first book in a decade to deal exclusively with the impact of postpartum depression on child development, this groundbreaking volume brings together rigorous and sophisticated research from eighteen of the leading authorities in the field.

Book Women and Depression

    Book Details:
  • Author : Corey L. M. Keyes
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release : 2006-01-23
  • ISBN : 9780521831574
  • Pages : 608 pages

Download or read book Women and Depression written by Corey L. M. Keyes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-23 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world, rates of depression are greater among females than males, and this gender gap emerges during adolescence and persists throughout adulthood. Until recently, women's health has centered on the topic of reproductive health, because research focused almost exclusively on biological and anatomical differences distinguishing men and women. Social and behavioral research on gender differences in health now employs multiple disciplinary frameworks and methodologies, and researchers seek to understand the higher rates of specific diseases and disorders in women and men. Symptoms of depression and the diagnosis of depression are more prevalent in women, and research that focuses on biological, psychological, and sociopolitical explanations for this gender gap should now be brought together to better inform efforts at treatment and prevention. Women and Depression is a handbook that serves to move toward a more integrative approach to women's depression in particular and mental health for all more generally.

Book Parental Stress and Early Child Development

Download or read book Parental Stress and Early Child Development written by Kirby Deater-Deckard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-14 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the complex impact of parenting stress and the effects of its transmission on young children’s development and well-being (e.g., emotion self-regulation; executive functioning; maltreatment; future parenting practices). It analyzes current findings on acute and chronic psychological and socioeconomic stressors affecting parents, including those associated with poverty and cultural disparities, pregnancy and motherhood, and caring for children with developmental disabilities. Contributors explore how parental stress affects cognitive, affective, behavioral, and neurological development in children while pinpointing core adaptation, resilience, and coping skills parents need to reduce abusive and other negative behaviors and promote optimal outcomes in their children. These nuanced bidirectional perspectives on parent/child dynamics aim to inform clinical strategies and future research targeting parental stress and its cyclical impact on subsequent generations. Included in the coverage: Parental stress and child temperament. How social structure and culture shape parental strain and the well-being of parents and children. The stress of parenting children with developmental disabilities. Consequences and mechanisms of child maltreatment and the implications for parenting. How being mothered affects the development of mothering. Prenatal maternal stress and psychobiological development during childhood. Parenting Stress and Early Child Development is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, and graduate students in infancy and early childhood development, developmental psychology, pediatrics, family studies, and developmental neuroscience.

Book Children of Depressed Parents

Download or read book Children of Depressed Parents written by Sherryl H. Goodman and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Mental health experts present 12 chapters exploring mechanisms of transmission that increase the risk for developing depression, and identifying interventions to alleviate that risk. They focus on children at various developmental stages and discuss clinical implications. Topics include the mechanisms of risk (nature-nurture interplay, effects of maternal depression in the prenatal stage and in infant psychobiological development, parental depression and child attachment, and others); moderators of risk; and intervention, integration, and recommendations. Edited by Goodman (psychology and psychology, Emory U.) and Gotlib (psychology, Stanford U.). Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Book Innovations in CBT for Childhood Anxiety  OCD  and PTSD

Download or read book Innovations in CBT for Childhood Anxiety OCD and PTSD written by Lara J. Farrell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book collates the latest innovations in cognitive behavioral therapy for child and adolescent anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Book Maternal Depression and Children s Cognitive Development

Download or read book Maternal Depression and Children s Cognitive Development written by Marilyn Naana Ahun and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context: Cognitive development is an important building block of health and wellbeing because it equips individuals with the necessary skills to increase control over and improve their health as they age. To ensure healthy cognitive development, we need to better understand how the early childhood environment influences development. Maternal depression in early childhood is a prevalent (11-25%) public health problem and a robust risk factor for poor cognitive outcomes in the child. However, there remain important gaps in our understanding of the longitudinal mechanisms through which it influences children's cognitive outcomes. Understanding why and for whom this association exists can inform the development of interventions to promote healthy child development. Objectives: The overall aim of this dissertation is to examine mediating and moderating factors of the association between maternal depression and children's cognitive development using the Developmental Model for Understanding Mechanisms of Transmission as a framework. Specific objectives - each corresponding to a research paper forming the body of this dissertation - are to: (1) summarize existing evidence on mediators of the association between maternal depression and children's cognitive development; (2) examine the mediating role of children's school experiences in the association between maternal depression and academic performance, including the moderating role of child's sex in these associations; (3) examine the role of gene-environment mechanisms in the association between maternal depression and children's cognitive school readiness; and (4) perform a meta-analysis of the moderating role of child's sex in the association between maternal depression and cognitive outcomes across childhood and adolescence. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analytic methods were used to address objectives 1 and 4. For objective 2, data from the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development were used. Maternal depression was self-reported (between child's ages 5 months and 5 years); peer victimization and school engagement were parent, teacher, and child-reported (6-10 years); and academic performance was assessed when children were 12 years. Data from the Québec Newborn Twin Study were used for objective 3: self-reported maternal depression (6 and 18 months) and assessment of children's cognitive school readiness (5 years). Structural equation models, adjusted for confounders where necessary, were used to estimate associations in both cohorts. Results: The studies in this dissertation show that (1) only a handful of studies have examined mediators of the association between maternal depression and cognitive development, with most identifying maternal cognitions, behaviours, and affect as a mediator; (2) school engagement mediates the association between maternal depression and academic performance in girls only; (3) genetic contributions to children's cognitive school readiness decrease - while environmental contributions increase - as the level of maternal depression increases; and (4) sex moderates the association between maternal depression and cognitive development, with boys at higher risk of poor cognitive outcomes. Conclusion: These findings suggest that addressing maternal cognitions, behaviours, and affect can help mitigate the negative effect of maternal depression on children's cognitive outcomes at the population level. They also suggest that boys are more negatively affected by maternal depression, and that for girls, addressing the impact of maternal depression on their school engagement may lead to improved cognitive outcomes. Further research on additional mediators and moderators can help strengthen our understanding of the association between maternal depression and children's cognitive development.

Book Parenting Stress

    Book Details:
  • Author : Kirby Deater-Deckard
  • Publisher : Yale University Press
  • Release : 2008-10-01
  • ISBN : 0300133936
  • Pages : 220 pages

Download or read book Parenting Stress written by Kirby Deater-Deckard and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All parents experience stress as they attempt to meet the challenges of caring for their children. This comprehensive book examines the causes and consequences of parenting distress, drawing on a wide array of findings in current empirical research. Kirby Deater-Deckard explores normal and pathological parenting stress, the influences of parents on their children as well as children on their parents, and the effects of biological and environmental factors. Beginning with an overview of theories of stress and coping, Deater-Deckard goes on to describe how parenting stress is linked with problems in adult and child health (emotional problems, developmental disorders, illness); parental behaviors (warmth, harsh discipline); and factors outside the family (marital quality, work roles, cultural influences). The book concludes with a useful review of coping strategies and interventions that have been demonstrated to alleviate parenting stress.