Download or read book The Impact of Climate Change Mitigation on Indigenous and Forest Communities written by Maureen F. Tehan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international legal framework for valuing the carbon stored in forests, known as 'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation' (REDD+), will have a major impact on indigenous peoples and forest communities. The REDD+ regime contains many assumptions about the identity, tenure and rights of indigenous and local communities who inhabit, use or claim rights to forested lands. The authors bring together expert analysis of public international law, climate change treaties, property law, human rights and indigenous customary land tenure to provide a systemic account of the laws governing forest carbon sequestration and their interaction. Their work covers recent developments in climate change law, including the Agreement from the Conference of the Parties in Paris that came into force in 2016. The Impact of Climate Change Mitigation on Indigenous and Forest Communities is a rich and much-needed new contribution to contemporary understanding of this topic.

Download or read book Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the United States written by Julie Koppel Maldonado and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-05 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a long history and deep connection to the Earth’s resources, indigenous peoples have an intimate understanding and ability to observe the impacts linked to climate change. Traditional ecological knowledge and tribal experience play a key role in developing future scientific solutions for adaptation to the impacts. The book explores climate-related issues for indigenous communities in the United States, including loss of traditional knowledge, forests and ecosystems, food security and traditional foods, as well as water, Arctic sea ice loss, permafrost thaw and relocation. The book also highlights how tribal communities and programs are responding to the changing environments. Fifty authors from tribal communities, academia, government agencies and NGOs contributed to the book. Previously published in Climatic Change, Volume 120, Issue 3, 2013.

Download or read book Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples written by Randall Abate and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples offers the most comprehensive resource for advancing our understanding of one of the least coherently developed of climate change policy realms – legal protection of vulnerable indigenous populations. The first part of the book provides a tremendously useful background on the cultural, policy, and legal context of indigenous peoples, with special emphasis on developing general principles for climate change mitigation and adaptation solutions. The remainder of the volume then carefully and thoroughly works through how those general principles play out for different regional indigenous populations around the globe. All of the contributions to the volume are by leading experts who bring their insights and innovative thinking to bear on a truly complex subject. Whether as a novice's starting point or expert's desktop reference, I cannot think of a more useful resource for anyone interested in climate policy for indigenous peoples.' – J.B. Ruhl, Vanderbilt University Law School, US 'In Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples, editors Randy Abate and Elizabeth Kronk have assembled a truly comprehensive and informative look at the special issues that indigenous peoples face as a result of climate impacts and an overview of the law – international and domestic, climate change and human rights, substantive and procedural – that applies to those issues. One of the great strengths of the book is that no group of indigenous people is made to stand proxy for all the others; instead, after exploring the general issues facing all indigenous peoples and the general legal strategies they use, the book focuses most of its attention on the specific climate change issues that confront particular groups – South American indigenous peoples; the various tribes of Native Americans in the US; the indigenous peoples of the Arctic, collectively as well as in respect to particular Arctic countries; Pacific Islanders; indigenous peoples in Asia; the various groups of Aborigines and Torres Islanders in Australia; the Maori on New Zealand; and several tribes in Kenya, Africa. For people interested in climate change and climate change adaptation, this book provides a unique overview of the special vulnerabilities and plights of indigenous peoples, issues that must be considered as the world works to formulate effective and protective climate change adaptation policies. For people interested in indigenous peoples and international human rights, this book paints a grim picture of the various ways in which climate change threatens this very diverse group of cultural entities and the deep knowledge of place that they usually possess, while at the same time offering hope that the law can find ways to keep them from disappearing – and, indeed, that indigenous peoples might just help the rest of us to survive, as well.' – Robin Kundis Craig, University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law, US 'It is one of the world's cruelest ironies that some of the earliest effects of climate change are being felt by indigenous populations around the world, even though they contributed no more than trivial amounts of the greenhouse gases that are at the root of much of the problem, and they are so politically and economically powerless that they played no role in the decisions that have led to their plight. At the same time, many of these populations are victimized by certain actions designed to reduce emissions, such as land clearing for biofuels cultivation, and restrictions on forest use. Professors Abate and Kronk have assembled a formidable collection of experts from around the world who demonstrate the diversity of challenges facing these indigenous peoples, and the opportunities and challenges in using various international and domestic legal tools to seek redress. This book will be an invaluable resource for all those examining the legal remedies that may be available, either now or as the law develops in the years to come.' – Michael B. Gerrard, Columbia Law School, US This timely volume explores the ways in which indigenous peoples across the world are challenged by climate change impacts, and discusses the legal resources available to confront those challenges. Indigenous peoples occupy a unique niche within the climate justice movement, as many indigenous communities live subsistence lifestyles that are severely disrupted by the effects of climate change. Additionally, in many parts of the world, domestic law is applied differently to indigenous peoples than it is to their non-indigenous peers, further complicating the quest for legal remedies. The contributors to this book bring a range of expert legal perspectives to this complex discussion, offering both a comprehensive explanation of climate change-related problems faced by indigenous communities and a breakdown of various real world attempts to devise workable legal solutions. Regions covered include North and South America (Brazil, Canada, the US and the Arctic), the Pacific Islands (Fiji, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia), Australia and New Zealand, Asia (China and Nepal) and Africa (Kenya). This comprehensive volume will appeal to professors and students of environmental law, indigenous law and international law, as well as practitioners and policymakers with an interest in indigenous legal issues and environmental justice.

Download or read book Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples written by Kathryn Norton-Smith and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples written by Kathryn Norton-Smith and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Traditional Knowledge and Climate Change written by Ana Penteado and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Voices that must be heard minorities and indigenous people combating climate change written by Farah Mihlar and published by Minority Rights Group. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Batak people of Indonesia to the Karamojong in Africa, those who are least responsible for climate change are amongst the worst affected by it. They are often referred to in generic terms such as ‘the world’s poor’ or ‘vulnerable groups’ by international organizations, the media and the United Nations (UN). But these descriptions disguise the fact that specific communities – often indigenous and minority peoples – are more vulnerable than others. The impact of climate change for them is not at some undefined point in the future. It is already being felt to devastating effect. Lives have already been lost and communities are under threat: their unique linguistic and cultural traditions are at risk of disappearing off the face of the earth. In a statement to mark World Indigenous Day in August 2008, the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, commented on the threat to indigenous languages, saying, ‘The loss of these languages would weaken not only the world’s cultural diversity but also our collective knowledge as a human race.’ But all too often the impacts of global warming on human diversity are overlooked. More column inches have been devoted to the polar bear’s plight than to the Inuit, the Arctic people who live in harmony with the wilderness. This briefing paper addresses this gap and brings together a rare collection of interviews with members of minority and indigenous groups from across the world. The people presented here include communities from the El Molo on the shores of Lake Turkana in Northern Kenya, to Sami reindeer herders in Finland, that live in remote regions of the world, who have very limited access to the media or to international organizations, and whose voices are rarely heard. These stories are being told in critical times when major international decisions on climate change are being taken. UN member states are currently negotiating a climate change deal that will set carbon emission and other targets for countries to achieve beyond 2012. This deal is expected to be reached at a state-level meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2009. The penultimate state-level negotiations on this issue will take place in Poznan´, Poland, in December 2008. Yet these vital discussions will take place with little or no input from the communities most affected. As indigenous and minority communities are often politically and socially marginalized in their own countries, and in some cases discriminated against, they are unlikely to be consulted on any national or international level climate change strategies. But the message from the interviews presented here is clear: these communities want their voices heard. They want to be part of the climate change negotiations at the highest level. This briefing paper starts by outlining the key issues – including how communities are affected by climate change and their role at international level discussions. It presents the testimonies, and in conclusion, it considers the way forward for these communities and makes a series of recommendations on how governments and the UN can harness their distinct knowledge.

Download or read book Minority and Indigenous Trends 2019 Focus on climate justice written by Peter Grant and published by Minority Rights Group. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change poses a profound environmental challenge that will leave no country or community untouched. Its social impact, if unaddressed, will reinforce inequalities, deepen poverty and leave the world’s most marginalized populations in greater insecurity. Minorities and indigenous peoples are already living with its consequences, from rising sea levels and higher temperatures to droughts and desertification. The discrimination and exclusion they face in many countries leave them disproportionately exposed to these negative effects. This volume outlines some of the ways that climate change and other environmental pressures are affecting minority and indigenous communities across the world, in some instances placing their entire way of life under threat. Spanning a selection of regional case studies and three thematic chapters, it highlights how the vulnerability of minorities, indigenous peoples and other excluded groups is a product of a wider backdrop of discrimination, encompassing land, housing, culture, livelihoods and migration. The surest means of strengthening their resilience, then, is through protection of their fundamental rights and ensuring their right to participate meaningfully in designing solutions to these challenges. Such an approach could transform communities from victims of climate change impacts to leaders of adaptation – a situation that would not only support the development of a more equitable global society, but also enhance the ability of humanity as a whole to respond to the current crisis.

Download or read book Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation written by Douglas Nakashima and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique transdisciplinary publication is the result of collaboration between UNESCO's Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) programme, the United Nations University's Traditional Knowledge Initiative, the IPCC, and other organisations. Chapters, written by indigenous peoples, scientists and development experts, provide insight into how diverse societies observe and adapt to changing environments. A broad range of case studies illustrate how these societies, building upon traditional knowledge handed down through generations, are already developing their own solutions for dealing with a rapidly changing climate and how this might be useful on a global scale. Of interest to policy-makers, social and natural scientists, and indigenous peoples and experts, this book provides an indispensable reference for those interested in climate science, policy and adaptation.

Download or read book Climate Change Forests and REDD written by Joyeeta Gupta and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for new methods for dealing with climate change led to the identification of forest maintenance as a potential policy option that could cost-effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with the development of measures for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD). This book explores how an analysis of past forest governance patterns from the global through to the local level, can help us to build institutions which more effectively deal with forests within the climate change regime. The book assesses the options for reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries under the international climate regime, as well as the incentives flowing from them at the national and sub national level and examines how these policy levers change human behaviour and interface with the drivers and pressures of land use change in tropical forests. The book considers the trade-offs between certain forestry related policies within the current climate regime and the larger goal of sustainable forestry. Based on an assessment of existing multi-level institutional forestry arrangements, the book questions how policy frameworks can be better designed in order to effectively and equitably govern the challenges of deforestation and land degradation under the global climate change regime. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars of Law and Environmental Studies.

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities written by Victoria Reyes-García and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-26 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook examines the diverse ways in which climate change impacts Indigenous Peoples and local communities and considers their response to these changes. While there is well-established evidence that the climate of the Earth is changing, the scarcity of instrumental data oftentimes challenges scientists’ ability to detect such impacts in remote and marginalized areas of the world or in areas with scarce data. Bridging this gap, this Handbook draws on field research among Indigenous Peoples and local communities distributed across different climatic zones and relying on different livelihood activities, to analyse their reports of and responses to climate change impacts. It includes contributions from a range of authors from different nationalities, disciplinary backgrounds, and positionalities, thus reflecting the diversity of approaches in the field. The Handbook is organised in two parts: Part I examines the diverse ways in which climate change – alone or in interaction with other drivers of environmental change – affects Indigenous Peoples and local communities; Part II examines how Indigenous Peoples and local communities are locally adapting their responses to these impacts. Overall, this book highlights Indigenous and local knowledge systems as an untapped resource which will be vital in deepening our understanding of the effects of climate change. The Routledge Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities will be an essential reference text for students and scholars of climate change, anthropology, environmental studies, ethnobiology, and Indigenous studies.

Download or read book Social ecological Systems Under a Changing Climate written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest ecosystems form a complex interwoven social-ecological system with adjacent users who depend on them to meet daily livelihood needs. Climate change threatens local and Indigenous peoples in rural areas, whose reliance is based on natural resources to support food production systems and who have limited access to socio-economic resources. Their responses to changing weather conditions may include using elements of the ecological system and can influence livelihood vulnerability, livelihood resilience, and the sustainability of social-ecological systems (SES). The sensitivity of natural resources sectors to even minor changes in climate can increase the vulnerability of livelihoods relying on them. Examining how climate change affects particular social groups, especially in regions with high climate sensitivity, is essential for both climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts. Indigenous forest-dependent peoples´ responses to climate change are still poorly understood, particularly in Bolivia. Also, many climate-related events with adverse effects on the poor in developing countries remain unrecognized and earlier climate change studies have primarily focused on entire communities, while disaggregated evidence at the household level is scarce. This thesis explores the potential impacts of climate change on Indigenous forest-dependent livelihoods and forest products use from a local to global perspective. It contributes to the understanding of the impact of the 2014 extreme precipitation weather event in Northern Bolivia by 1) investigating its socio-economic effects on rural households of the TCO Tacana I (Tierra Comunitaria de Origen, Communal Land of Origin) in the country’s Amazon region; 2) analysing the livelihood resilience and vulnerability, and implications of policies in shaping current conditions of resilience and vulnerability at the local level; 3) documenting the perception held by these households on the effects, traditional weather indicators, and affected and mobilized livelihood capitals to overcome the event; and 4) analysing the role of forest products in coping with the extreme precipitation event. The thesis also includes a systematic literature review of Indigenous responses to the effects of climate change that examines and quantifies the prevalence of various adaptation and mitigation strategies, their drivers, and the role of perception and traditional knowledge in forest use and management on a global scale. A case study approach was used in which 50 (45) households of three Indigenous communities of the TCO Tacana I in Bolivia formed the units of analysis. A mixture of quantitative and qualitative data collection methods was employed including socio-economic household interviews, participatory photo-voice and a systematic literature review. The findings of this research show a negative economic impact on natural resources-dependent livelihood strategies as an immediate consequence of the 2014 extreme weather event. However, most households had economically recovered just one year later. Contrary to expectations, no considerable shift towards higher timber extraction was found. In response to the flood, livelihood activity shifts indicated livelihood diversification as an overall risk response strategy. Livelihood resilience and vulnerability were influenced by income activities: the sale of game, fish and wage labour correlated with a comparably low vulnerability, while the commercialization of game and cattle ranching related to higher resilience. Cash-poor households were significantly more vulnerable to the flood than better-off households. Currently, Bolivian development policies prioritize economic growth based on strengthening the energy, agro-livestock sector and boosting oil and mining sectors with industrialization. Some of these priorities threaten the resilience and increase the vulnerability of Indigenous forest-dependent people and their subsistence livelihoods. Tacana’s perception of weather trends and those of western science-trained specialists were found to complement each other because they provide different sets of details. Thirty-eight traditional weather-related short-term indicators were documented, however, the current reliability of the indicators has been questioned, indicating a need for further observation and research for potential long-term environmental change. Natural capital, in particular crops, was perceived to be the most affected during the extreme weather event and the households’ strong bonding and networking social capital (intracommunal and external) facilitated coping. The findings confirmed the important role forest products play as a constant income contribution and the minor role as gap filler. The results of the literature review revealed, that globally, knowledge clusters of forest-dependent Indigenous peoples´ coping and adaptation, mitigation, and joint strategies exist for North and South America and Asia. The Indigenous-driven coping and adaptation strategies reported, were all ex-post, and linked to people´s sensitivity to climate change and the involvement of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK). Reported mitigation strategies, mostly REDD+ projects, were implemented ex-ante and driven mainly by external initiatives, largely omitting information on the sensitivity of the studied Indigenous group and TEK. Joint strategies seem to be a good compromise of participatory efforts linked to the integration of sensitivity of Indigenous peoples and TEK. This research contributes to the understanding of how livelihoods of people living in tropical lowland forests cope with weather extremes. Chapter 2 concludes that the impacts of extreme events vary between livelihood strategies and thus if socio-economic risk adaptation and mitigation strategies are to be effective, they should consider intra-communal heterogeneity at a household level. Strengthened intra-and inter-communal bonding, hunting and fishing played a key role in increasing resilience and lowering vulnerability of Tacana livelihoods in the context of the extreme weather event. However, the external pressure on forest resources, including fish, requires a holistic and cross-sectoral focus on livelihood resilience. Sustainable and integrative wildlife management and monitoring should to be acknowledged in higher-level strategies and operative plans, contingency and recovery plans, and forest management plans. More importantly, measures need to be taken in place to avoid exceeding critical socio-ecological thresholds and ensure long-term human and ecosystem health (Chapter 3). Chapter 4 suggests that the acknowledgement of local knowledge and perceptions can avoid perception gaps and assist risk management strategies. Chapter 5 demonstrates that despite the increasing acknowledgement of Indigenous people´s active role in forest preservation and fighting climate change, there is a need for a more inclusive approach to mitigation strategies and a need to address forest-dependence, independent from the societal group, especially in countries where forests play a crucial role for climate adaptation and mitigation.

Download or read book Review of the Draft Fourth National Climate Assessment written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change poses many challenges that affect society and the natural world. With these challenges, however, come opportunities to respond. By taking steps to adapt to and mitigate climate change, the risks to society and the impacts of continued climate change can be lessened. The National Climate Assessment, coordinated by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, is a mandated report intended to inform response decisions. Required to be developed every four years, these reports provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date evaluation of climate change impacts available for the United States, making them a unique and important climate change document. The draft Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) report reviewed here addresses a wide range of topics of high importance to the United States and society more broadly, extending from human health and community well-being, to the built environment, to businesses and economies, to ecosystems and natural resources. This report evaluates the draft NCA4 to determine if it meets the requirements of the federal mandate, whether it provides accurate information grounded in the scientific literature, and whether it effectively communicates climate science, impacts, and responses for general audiences including the public, decision makers, and other stakeholders.

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples and Their Role in Fighting Climate Crisis in International Climate Politics written by Sonja Smolenski and published by . This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2021 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: 1,0, language: English, abstract: The following paper examines the implementation of indigenous rights in international climate policy to date. First it will show why the climate crisis is a component of colonial continuities in order to better understand what roles indigenous peoples play in international climate policy today. After that, the impact of the climate crisis on the rights of indigenous peoples and why they are at the same time a key figure in the fight against climate change will be revealed. The third section highlights the demands of indigenous associations that are supported by international law. The main section then analyzes previous international climate negotiations and decisions and shows the challenges that have arisen to date in the inclusion of indigenous rights. Indigenous peoples, who comprise an estimated 400 million people worldwide or 5% of the total population in more than 90 Countries, are one of the communities most affected by climate change and simultaneously play a key role in climate change mitigation through their centuries-old, nature-adapted ways of life. The international community and the climate research community have long overlooked the important role that indigenous peoples have in combating climate change, and have excluded their perspectives from climate negotiations, even though they have the necessary knowledge and manage the most resource-rich areas of the world. 80% of the world's remaining biodiversity is located in indigenous territories, which are in or near 85% of the world's protected areas . Indigenous peoples manage at least 17% of the carbon that is stored in global forests. This is equivalent to 33 times the global energy emissions from 2017. Indigenous lands, such as the Amazon basin with its rainforest resources, thus harbor enormous potential to mitigate climate change and its consequences .

Download or read book Minority and Indigenous Trends 2019 written by Peter Grant and published by Minority Rights Group. This book was released on 2019 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change poses a profound environmental challenge that will leave no country or community untouched. Its social impact, if unaddressed, will reinforce inequalities, deepen poverty and leave the world’s most marginalized populations in greater insecurity. Minorities and indigenous peoples are already living with its consequences, from rising sea levels and higher temperatures to droughts and desertification. The discrimination and exclusion they face in many countries leave them disproportionately exposed to these negative effects. This volume outlines some of the ways that climate change and other environmental pressures are affecting minority and indigenous communities across the world, in some instances placing their entire way of life under threat. Spanning a selection of regional case studies and three thematic chapters, it highlights how the vulnerability of minorities, indigenous peoples and other excluded groups is a product of a wider backdrop of discrimination, encompassing land, housing, culture, livelihoods and migration. The surest means of strengthening their resilience, then, is through protection of their fundamental rights and ensuring their right to participate meaningfully in designing solutions to these challenges. Such an approach could transform communities from victims of climate change impacts to leaders of adaptation – a situation that would not only support the development of a more equitable global society, but also enhance the ability of humanity as a whole to respond to the current crisis.

Download or read book Sharing Knowledge written by Arctic Council. Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Third Assessment Report identified Indigenous peoples as being among the groups most threatened by climate change. Principal factors leading to this vulnerability relate to Indigenous peoples' exposure to climate hazards and their high reliance on natural resources and ecosystems to sustain traditional livelihoods and cultural practices. Due to existing social and economic stresses on many communities, their capacity to cope with climate hazards is further reduced. Arctic Indigenous communities have to respond to major economic and cultural impacts. Their experience is an invaluable resource from which culturally appropriate adaptation strategies can be formulated. However, among the non-Indigenous scientific community there is little knowledge of the nature of Indigenous peoples specific vulnerability to climate impacts, or their past adaptation strategies. The importance of the interconnectedness between human health, culture and country for many Indigenous people must be understood by the non-Indigenous community for future work to be successful.

Download or read book Sustainable Development Goals written by Pia Katila and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global assessment of potential and anticipated impacts of efforts to achieve the SDGs on forests and related socio-economic systems. This title is available as Open Access via Cambridge Core.