Download or read book The Egyptian Pharmaceutical Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Egyptian Pharmaceutical Industry written by Khaled Ahmed Fouad Sherif and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Pharmaceutical Industry in Egypt written by Heba Ahmed Handoussa and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is an assessment of the performance of the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry in the context of am international market for drugs which is dominated by the operation of multinational firms. Chapter I begins with an analysis of the determinants of demand for drugs, followed by a definition of terms and a classification of pharmaceutical products according to their therapeutic usage and the technical processes involved in their manufacture. Section 3 of Chapter 1 describes the structure of the international market for drugs, exploring the major factors responsible for a significant rate of concentration in the industry, an excessive amount of expenditure on innovations and promotion, and unreasonably high prices. Section 4 of Chapter I singles out the specific problems concerning devleloping countries in their acquisition of drugs and examines the arguments so far presented on the subject. Chapter II traces the development of the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry from its early start in a free enterprise environment and through the 1950s when government control gradually became total. Section 1 of Chapter III describes the changing pattern of supply of drugs by multinational firms in various markets. This is followed in Section 2 by a detailed analysis of the operation of multinational firms in Egypt, with special emphasis on their comparative gain from particular forms of investment. Section 3 of Chapter III identifies the costs and benefits derived by the Egyptian economy from the operation of multinational pharmaceutical firms, with a quantitative judgement of figures obtained for the two major kinds of foreign operations in Egypt: subsidiaries and license agreements. Chapter IV gives an assessment of the performance of the nationalised domestic sector of the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry over the period 1960 to 1970/71, using indices for production, value added and profits as basic indicators. The price structure for drugs is also examined for its influence on the profitability of domestic firms and on the production indices for the industry. In Section 3 of Chapter IV the policy of GOPCA, the centralised government body in control of the Egyptian market for drugs, is assessed for its influence on the present and future growth of the industry. Section 4 of Chapter IV is devoted to a close study of the problems which the industry has experienced with backward integration, as portrayed in the operation of the primary producing pharmaceutical chemicals plant, El Nasr. Chapter V summarises the results of this study.

Download or read book The Egypt EU Partnership Agreement and the Egyptian Pharmaceutical Sector written by Arvind Subramanian and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Illusive Trade off written by Basma Abdelgafar and published by . This book was released on 2006-12-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Egyptian pharmaceutical industry serves as a case study for understanding the impact of the global intellectual property regime in this fascinating new addition to the University of Toronto Press Studies in Comparative Political Economy and Public Policy Series. The Illusive Trade-off examines the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry within a broader context of intellectual property policy making and the multilateral agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). Basma Abdelgafar offers a fascinating discussion of Egypt's role in the trade negotiations that led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization, and makes the case that predominant perspectives on intellectual property rights are based on the false assumption that the innovation process is discrete and segmented. Abdelgafar contends that, in fact, innovation relies upon diffusion, and that inappropriately strong property rights interfere with this process. She uses the case of Egypt's pharmaceutical industry to argue that we must consider relevant aspects of individual countries' systems of innovation as well as public health, if we are to adequately understand the implication of stronger patent protection for the pharmaceutical industries of developing nations. The Illusive Trade-off is an original and important study crossing the disciplines of political science, law, public policy, and public health.

Download or read book An Exogenous Evolution in the Egyptian Pharmaceuticals Industry written by Tarek H. Selim and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the historical evolution of the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry within the context of an emerging nation in the global economy. The analysis reflects on 'exogenous shifts' in the industry's evolution path in connection with the industry's ownership and market structures. Critical industry development characteristics, state involvement, and health policy directions are examined. The analysis leads to the industry's relative competitive landscape within the context of local-global interaction. Each phase of industry development is examined: startup (1933-1961), nationalization (1962-1975), open-door (1976-1983), expansion (1983-1992), and privatization (1992-today). Identifying R&D efforts locally with endogenous innovation - by effectively capturing multinational patent and supply chain linkages globally - is a needed shift in industry policy. If undertaken, the evolution of the industry will cease to be exogenous.

Download or read book Factors Affecting Training Transfer in the Egyptian Pharmaceutical Industry written by Tamer Essam Mahmoud and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study identifies factors in the use of the newly acquired skills on the job, and their relative importance in the transfer of training within the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry. Transfer of training is an international concern. Surveys were used to obtain data from 257 employees; interviews with 20 managers validated the survey data. The lack of learning principles in program design, insufficient tools for implementation after training, and the learning level after training were the most significant factors in use of newly acquired skills on the job. Companies should follow a systematic approach while designing instruction, and should focus support of corporate culture on use of the new expertise. Managers were advised to provide pre and post training support to their subordinates. Employees were recommended to focus on learning the training material after training in order to facilitate the use of the newly acquired skills back to their jobs.

Download or read book How to Boost Egyptian Pharmaceutical Exports written by Shereen Mohamed Abdelgawad and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: One of the key pillars of the Egyptian economic reform adopted in 2016 was to raise the export rate. Since the pharmaceutical sector is one of Egypt's most established industries, the Egyptian government worked on a national plan to support the exports of medicines. Despite the impact of pharmaceutical exports on economic growth, there was limited research on this topic in Egypt. This study aims to provide a better knowledge of the problems of exporting medications in Egypt by investigating barriers and Covid-19 influence on pharmaceutical export. In-depth semi-structured interviews with representatives from pharmaceutical exporting companies have been conducted. The study's main findings are divided into four groups; problems connected to the export country, such as procedural restrictions in the regulatory bodies; restrictions related to importing countries, such as information barriers and drug smuggling; issues related to the company, such as the qualification of the manufacturing site and the staff; problems with intellectual property rights. The data also demonstrated that the Egyptian government exerted significant efforts to support export. Finally, some recommendations for the government and companies are suggested to overcome these barriers and enhance pharmaceutical exports.

Download or read book Impact of the Trips Agreement and Egypt s New Patent Regime on the Egyptian Pharmaceutical Industry written by Ingy Rasekh and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Company Profiles Egyptian International Pharmaceutical Industries Co written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Variables Affecting the Cost of Technology Transfer from Developed to Less Developed Countries written by Hala Helmi El Hadidi and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Technology Transfer Dynamics written by Mona Mourshed and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the global pharmaceutical pricing policies. Medicines use is increasing globally with the increase in resistant microbes, emergence of new treatments, and because of awareness among consumers. This has resulted in increased drug expenditures globally. As the pharmaceutical market is expanding, a variety of pharmaceutical pricing strategies and policies have been employed by drug companies, state organizations and pharmaceutical pricing authorities.

Download or read book The Pharmaceutical Industry and Dependency in the Third World written by Gary Gereffi and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gary Gereffi first explains how foreign corporations took over the flourishing Mexican steroid industry in the 1950s and 1960s and thwarted the country's later attempts to establish a more equitable distribution of industry benefits. In this valuable theoretical contribution Professor Gereffi uses the Mexican industry's plight as a crucial-case test for dependency theory. Originally published in 1983. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Download or read book New Trends in Pharmaceutical Industries Under GMP Regulations written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Pharmacy Practice in Developing Countries written by Ahmed Fathelrahman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-02-13 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacy Practice in Developing Countries: Achievements and Challenges offers a detailed review of the history and development of pharmacy practice in developing countries across Africa, Asia, and South America. Pharmacy practice varies substantially from country to country due to variations in needs and expectations, culture, challenges, policy, regulations, available resources, and other factors. This book focuses on each country's strengths and achievements, as well as areas of weakness, barriers to improvement and challenges. It sets out to establish a baseline for best practices, taking all of these factors into account and offering solutions and opportunities for the future. This book is a valuable resource for academics, researchers, practicing pharmacists, policy makers, and students involved in pharmacy practice worldwide as it provides lessons learned on a global scale and seeks to advance the pharmacy profession. - Uses the latest research and statistics to document the history and development of pharmacy practice in developing countries - Describes current practice across various pharmacy sectors to supply a valuable comparative analysis across countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America - Highlights areas of achievement, strengths, uniqueness, and future opportunities to provide a basis for learning and improvement - Establishes a baseline for best practices and solutions

Download or read book The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals written by Hans Löfgren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some two decades will shortly have passed since the WTO's Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement came into force in 1995. This volume is the first cross-country analysis of how TRIPS has affected the capacity of 11 major low or medium income countries to produce generic drugs.