Download or read book The Effect of Region specific Human Capital on Migration written by Adriaan H. Dierx and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Human Capital Flight written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-12-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.
Download or read book Trade and Human Capital Accumulation written by Dörte Dömeland and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides empirical evidence that trade increases on-the-job human capital accumulation by estimating the effect of home country openness on estimated returns to home country experience of U.S. immigrants. The positive effect of trade on on-the-job human capital accumulation remains significant when controlling for GDP, educational attainment, and institutional quality. It is not the result of self-selection, heterogeneity in returns to experience, English-speaking origin, or cultural background. The effect persists when restricting the sample to non-OECD countries, thereby resolving the theoretical ambiguity of whether trade increases or decreases learning-by-doing. The role of trade in generating economic growth is therefore likely to be more important than generally considered.
Download or read book Migration Human Capital and Development written by Oded Stark and published by JAI Press(NY). This book was released on 1986 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research papers, migration, human capital, economic and social development, theory, Southern Africa, Mexico, USA - labour market, transferable skill, return migration, trade, international migration, brain drain, temporary workers, unskilled workers, skilled workers, irregular migrants, home country, host country, wage differential, miners, agricultural development, rural migration, urbanization, household, family, information source, decision making. Graphs, references, statistical tables. ILO mentioned.
Download or read book The Interregional Migration of Human Capital and Its Regional Consequences written by Alessandra Faggian and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Migration and Human Capital written by Jacques Poot and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world, migration is an increasingly important and diverse component of population change, both at national and sub-national levels. Migration impacts on the distribution of knowledge and generates externalities and spillover effects. This book focuses on recent models and methods for analysing and forecasting migration, as well as on the basic trends, driving factors and institutional settings behind migration processes. Migration and Human Capital also looks at many current policy issues regarding migration, such as the creative class in metropolitan areas, the brain drain, regional diversity, population ageing, illegal immigration, ethnic networks and immigrant assimilation. With specific reference to Europe and North America, the book reviews and applies models of internal migration; analyses the spatial concentration of human capital; considers migration in a family context; and addresses the political economy of international migration. This book will be invaluable for researchers and policy makers in the fields of internal and international migration. It provides up-to-date readings for advanced courses that focus on migration and population change in a global context.
Download or read book Interregional Human Capital Migration Human Capital Accumulation and Regional Economic Disparities written by Shang-ao Li and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, an economic growth model that includes both developed and less-developed regions was constructed and the relationships between the interregional migration of human capital, regional economic disparities and aggregate economic growth were investigated. In the two regions, human capital was independently accumulated when it migrated from the less-developed region to the developed region in pursuit of higher wage income, generating costs during the migration process. In this study, the effect of human capital accumulation and human capital migration on regional economic equilibrium and the aggregate economic equilibrium was analyzed, result in the following conclusions: (i) human capital accumulation promotes steady growth in both the regional and the aggregate economy; (ii) the migration of human capital to developed regions promotes local economic growth, whereas the migration of human capital from less-developed regions hinders local economic growth; and (iii) the accumulation and interregional migration of human capital lead to expanded regional economic disparities. Therefore, coordinating regional economic development and promoting steady aggregate economic growth are regional economic policy priorities.
Download or read book Migration and the Transfer of Informal Human Capital written by Izabela Grabowska and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the intangible human capital which international migrants bring with them and develop further when working and living abroad, drawing on case studies and original data from Central Europe and Mexico–USA. The book demonstrates that despite the fact that many international migrants might be working in their destination countries at a level below their formal qualifications, or else might be formally unskilled, but with practical non-validated skills, they can still acquire and enhance considerable informal human capital in the form of mind skills, soft skills, maker skills and life skills. The book analyses how migration-impacted informal human capital (MigCap) is acquired and enhanced as a result of international migration and what the opportunity and constraint structures are for their acquisitions and transfers. Adopting a comprehensive perspective, the book investigates how migration-impacted informal human capital is transferred by migrants between localities and areas of human actions and activities. Moving beyond the focus on migration as a source of economic capital, this book demonstrates that learning by observing, communicating and doing with others, embedded in social relations can facilitate the enhancement of intangible human capital among both skilled and unskilled migrants. It will be of interest to researchers of migration, sociology, economics, management and business studies, and other related social science disciplines.
Download or read book Economic Development and Highly Skilled Returnees written by Rasha Istaiteyeh and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Human Capital written by Ismail Abdel-Hamid Sirageldin and published by American Univ in Cairo Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers issues of demography and development in the Middle East, the capital value of rising populations, the workings of the labor market, and the impact of migration and urbanization on the region.
Download or read book Moving for Prosperity written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration presents a stark policy dilemma. Research repeatedly confirms that migrants, their families back home, and the countries that welcome them experience large economic and social gains. Easing immigration restrictions is one of the most effective tools for ending poverty and sharing prosperity across the globe. Yet, we see widespread opposition in destination countries, where migrants are depicted as the primary cause of many of their economic problems, from high unemployment to declining social services. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets addresses this dilemma. In addition to providing comprehensive data and empirical analysis of migration patterns and their impact, the report argues for a series of policies that work with, rather than against, labor market forces. Policy makers should aim to ease short-run dislocations and adjustment costs so that the substantial long-term benefits are shared more evenly. Only then can we avoid draconian migration restrictions that will hurt everybody. Moving for Prosperity aims to inform and stimulate policy debate, facilitate further research, and identify prominent knowledge gaps. It demonstrates why existing income gaps, demographic differences, and rapidly declining transportation costs mean that global mobility will continue to be a key feature of our lives for generations to come. Its audience includes anyone interested in one of the most controversial policy debates of our time.
Download or read book Thesis on Human Capital and Migration in Economic History written by Zhixian Lin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, I explore the interactions between human capital and migration in multiple historical contexts. In chapter 1, I examine persistent human capital spillovers in rural China caused by a mass migration policy. Between 1962 and 1980, the Chinese government relocated about 18 million youths from urban to rural areas. The policy increased human capital stock in rural areas as migrants were more educated than the locals. With county-level migration data and an instrumental variable strategy, I find that send-down migration significantly increased the educational attainments in rural areas after the migrants returned to cities. The effects persisted until 2010, although the magnitude weakened over time. I also find that the cohorts who reached school age during the years of send-down policy were more strongly affected. Evidence shows that the persistent human capital spillovers can be explained by increase in capital-labor ratio in farm sector, occupational transition, or emigration out of rural area. In chapter 2, I estimate the effect of immigration on infant mortality rate at the Age of Mass Migration. Specifically, I use a shift-share instrument and town-level panel data from Massachusetts between 1860 and 1915 to estimate the impact over a long period. I find a significant positive effect of immigrant inflows on native infant mortality before 1900, with this effect diminishing after 1900. I also find suggestive evidence that this effect is due to communicable diseases and over-crowding. And the public health investment helped mitigate the negative effect. In chapter 3, I explore the Japanese evacuation program in WWII and its associated impact on West Coast farming. Japanese Americans in the farm sector were highly skilled before WWII. Their presence was associated with high agricultural productivity and significant farm success, particularly on the West Coast. For military purpose, tens of thousands of Japanese farmers and farm laborers were forcefully evacuated from Pacific Coast region in WWII. With a county-level panel data of comparable farm outcomes between 1920 and 1945, I find the evacuated counties losing more Japanese farmers or farm laborers experienced slower growth of farm value. I also find that both land productivity and crops composition were affected in a negative way by the policy in a period when Agriculture was still a very important sector in the US.
Download or read book Internal Migration in the United States written by Raven S. Molloy and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews patterns in migration within the U.S. over the past thirty years. Internal migration has fallen noticeably since the 1980s, reversing increases from earlier in the century. The decline in migration has been widespread across demographic and socioeconomic groups, as well as for moves of all distances. Although a convincing explanation for the secular decline in migration remains elusive and requires further research, the authors find only limited roles for the housing market contraction and the economic recession in reducing migration recently. Despite its downward trend, migration within the U.S. remains higher than that within most other developed countries. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Download or read book Graduate Migration and Regional Development written by Jonathan Corcoran and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-26 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to integrate and augment current state-of-the-art knowledge on graduate migration and its role in local economic development. Comprising the key scholars working in the field, it draws together an international series of case studies on graduate migration, a recognised critical component of the global pool of labour. Each chapter describes empirically founded approaches to examining the role and characteristics of graduate migration in differing situational contexts, highlighting issues concerning government policy, data and methods.
Download or read book New Frontiers in Interregional Migration Research written by Bianca Biagi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the latest advances and challenges in interregional migration research. Given the increase in the availability of "big data" at a finer spatial scale, the book discusses the resulting new challenges for researchers in interregional migration, especially for regional scientists, and the theoretical and empirical advances that have been made possible. In presenting these findings, it also sheds light on the different migration drivers and patterns in the developed and developing world by comparing different regions around the globe. The book updates and revisits the main academic debates in interregional migration, and presents new emerging lines of investigation and a forward-looking research agenda.
Download or read book Migration and Location Specific Human Capital written by Xiaobo Li and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Population Density Migration and the Returns to Human Capital and Land written by Yanyan Liu and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2013-06-07 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid population growth in many developing countries has raised concerns regarding food security and household welfare. To understand the consequences of population growth on in the general equilibrium setting, we examine the dynamics of population density and its impacts on household outcomes using panel data from Indonesia. More specifically we explicitly highlight the importance of migration to urban sectors in the analysis. Empirical results show that human capital in the household determines the effect of increased population density on per capita household consumption expenditure. The effect of population density is positive if the average educational attainment is high (above junior high school), while it is negative otherwise. On the other hand, farmers with larger holdings maintain their advantage in farming regardless of population density. The paper concludes with some potential lessons for African countries from Indonesias more successful rural development experiences.
